高三英语检测(5).doc

机密 第 6 页 2024-12-8
高三英语检测（5）
单项填空
1. The old man said the accident _______ careless driving, so a lot of money________ be paid by the driver.
A. was due to; was due to B. due to; was due to
C. is due to; was due to D. is due to; was dued to
2. He had no choice but to _________ an excuse to explain his being late.
A. make out B. make up C. make up for D. make over
3. The _______ are ten to one that we’ll win the match.
A. opportunities B. possibility C. chances D. ability
4. ―Have you worked out when the final payment is _______?
―Early next month.
A. found B. come C. due D. practical
5. Mr. Wang, who _____ in this city ever since thirty years ago, _____ a report for the last two years.
A. has lived; had prepared B. has been living; has been preparing
C. lived; has been preparing D. has been living; has prepared
6. He _______ me five dollars for it, but at first he said to me the work would be done ______.
A. charged ; free of charge B. charged for ; charged for nothing
C. charged ; out of the charge D. charged to ; free of the charge
7. When _____, the man said he went home at 2:00 a.m., _____ and only _____ his house broken into.
A. asked; tired; to find B. asking; tired; finding
C. asked; tiredly; to find D. asking; tired; finding
8. Many policemen and soldiers are ______ the forest _____ the prisoner escaping from prison.
A. searching for; searching B. searching; searching
C. searching; in search of D. in search for; searching for
9. You can go to the newspaper library and _____ any information you need for your new story.
A. look for B. look up C. look at D. look into
10. Don’t turn round. Go ______ this street till you see the school.
A. down B. to C. straightly D. straight
11. Give them a hand this time and I am sure they will offer theirs ______ in the future.
A. by turns B. in turn C. at turn D. in return
12. —Could I borrow that newspaper for a few moments?
— _________.
A. No way B. Yes. You could C. No chance D. By all means
13. Xi’an is ______ most beautiful tourist city and I believe I’ll come for _______ second time.
A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the
14. Shall we _______ our discussion and have some tea or coffee?
A. break down B. break off C. break into D. break out
15. The happy children were making _______ the coast, where they would see the sea for the first time in their lives.
A. their ways in B. their ways to C. their way in D. their way to

完形填空
Lose-Win is weak. It’s easy to get stepped on. It’s easy to be the nice guy. It’s easy to give in, all in the name of being a peacemaker.
A girl named Jenny once told me about her 16 in the world of Lose-Win during her eighth-grade year before she finally broke 17 :
My 18 with my mom all started one day 19 she said to me sarcastically (讽刺地) “Wow, you’re surely sassy today.” I 20 it so literally (字面地) that then and there I decided to close off from her and never 21 back to her. So every time she would say something 22 I disagreed with her I would just say. “Okay, 23 you want, Mom.” But I really got cold quickly. And my 24 began to build. One night I talked to my mom about the school homework and she said, “Oh, that’s 25 ” and then went back to mop the floor.
“Don’t you ever 26 ?” I thought. But I didn’t say anything and stormed off She 27 had no idea I was upset. She would have been willing to talk to me had I 28 her bow important it was to me.
At last I just blew up. “Mom, this has got to 29 . You tell me everything you want me to do and I just do it because it’s 30 than if fighting. Well, I’m sick of it.” This all came as a 31 to her.
After my blow up, we felt like we were 32 all over in our relationship. But it’s getting better all the lime. We discuss things now and I always 33 my feelings with her.
If you adopt Lose-Win as your basic 34 toward life, then people will wipe their dirty feet on you. You’ll also be 35 your true feelings deep inside. And that’s not healthy.
16. A. wanderings B. disappointment C. lessons D. helplessness
17. A. out B. down C. up D. free
18. A. relationship B. problems C. quarrels D. improvement
19. A. as B. since C. when D. before
20. A. regarded B. treated C. received D. took
21. A. fight B. struggle C. talk D. turn
22. A. even if B. only if C. which D. as though
23. A. however B. whatever C. so much D. too much
24. A. coldness B. anger C. disagreement D. hope
25. A. true B. impossible C. nice D. important
26. A. care B. see C. say D. listen
27. A. also B. still C. even D. already
28. A. warned B. shown C. asked D. told
29. A. end B. change C. last D. stop
30. A. worse B. easier C. more D. less
31. A. surprise B. pleasure C. gift D. harm
32. A. going B. starting C. thinking D. reviewing
33. A. share B. have C. discuss D. improve
34. A. way B. method C. attitude D. theory
35. A. hurting B. waking C. storing D. hiding

阅读理解
(A)
Along a long path we came to a deep valley, on the far side of which the path led into some very thick bushes Rather than push through up again it rejoined the path on the far side of the bushes.
As I climbed down into the valley a bird flew off the rock on which I had put my hand. On looking at the spot from which the bird had risen, I saw two eggs. They were the kind that I did not have in my collection, so I placed them carefully in my bag, wrapped in a little dry grass.
As we went further down the valley the sides became steeper and not far from where I had entered. It came to drop of about twelve to fourteen feet. The water that rushed down all these small valleys in the rainy season had worn the rock as glass. As it was too deep to climb down, I handed my gun to one of the men and slid down it. My feet had hardly touched the sandy bottom when the two men jumped down, one on each side of me. They quickly gave me the gun and asked me if I had heard the tiger. In fact, I had heard nothing; possibly because of the noise I made sliding down the rock. The men said they had heard a tiger growling somewhere nearby, but they did not know from which direction the noise had come.
36. According to the text we know that __________.
A. the writer decided to push through the thick bushes B. the writer decided to walk along the valley
C. the writer wanted to stop climbing D. the writer tried to find two eggs
37. When the writer found the eggs, he ________.
A. wrapped them in dry grass and put them aside B. wrapped them in dry grass and took them with him
C. tried to find the bird D. made the bird fly off
38. At the end of the story, the writer knew that ____________.
A. a tiger had run away B. a tiger was close to them
C. the men had seen a tiger D. a tiger had seen them
39. Which of the following orders is RIGHT about what happened in their travel?
A. hear the sound of tiger→find eggs→push through the bushes→climb down into the valley
B. climb down into the valley→push through the bushes→hear the sound of tiger→find eggs
C. push through the bushes→climb down into the valley→find eggs→hear the sound of tiger
D. find eggs→climb down into the valley→hear the sound of tiger→push through the bushes

（B）
After years of hearing drivers complain about scratches on their cars, Japan’s Nissan Motor Company has officially announced the next big thing — a paint that not only resists scratches and scrapes, but actually repairs itself within a few days.
The new material, developed by Nippon Paint Company, contains an elastic rubbery-like resin (弹性树脂) that is able to heal minor marks caused by car wash equipment, parking lot encounters, road debris (石头碎片) or even on-purpose destruction.
The automaker admits its results vary depending on the temperature and the depth of the damage, but adds this is the only paint like it in the world, and tests prove it works.
Minor scratches, the most common type, are said to slowly fade over about a week. And once they’re gone, there is no trace that they were ever there.
The special paint is said to last for at least three years after it is first applied, but there is no word yet on whether more can be added after that period.
Nissan claims car washes are the worst offenders for this type of damage, accounting for at least 80 percent of all incidents.
But the complete auto-healing won’t come without scratching your wallet. The vehicle maker notes the special paint adds about $100 US to the price of a car.
It plans to use its new chemical mixture only on its X-Trail SUVs in Japan for now, as it looks for a more widespread presentation. And while plans to offer the feature overseas haven’t been made yet, if it’s a hit there, you can be almost sure market forces will drive it to these shores, as well.
40. From the article, we can find that _________.
A. the paint has already been used on cars by now
B. it beats other products of its kind in its lengthy effect
C. car damage is mainly caused by scratches and scrapes
D. marketing this paint in Europe is not under way
41. The paint used on cars can _________.
A. last 3 years before it is reapplied again B. fade only in a few days
C. help to protect minor paint damage D. reduce car scrape incidents to 20 percent
42. What does the underlined part refer to?
A. certain models of Nissan B. name for one kind of paint
C. somewhere in Japan D. a word standing for a car-dealer store
43. What can be inferred from the article?
A. The paint was developed by Nissan Motor Company.
B. The paint might work better in summer than in winter.
C. The mark on the car could disappear as soon as the pain is applied.
D. The paint is very popular in Japan.

【答案解析】
【单项填空】
1．A。due to sb. / sth.意为“由某人/某事引起的”；“由于某人/ 某事”。因此第一空应为was due to，句意为：事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的。 第二空意为“应支付”即was due to，所以答案为A。
2．B。考查短语动词的用法。make out意为“分辨、理解”；make up意为“编造、杜撰、弥补”；make up for意为“弥补”；make over意为“改做、重做”。根据题意，B可入选。
3．C。初看选项，不好排除，但细看题干中的be动词是are，可以知道主语应用复数。这样，只有选项C可以入选。chances意为“可能性”。若are改为is，则选B。
4．C。due在这里是形容词，意为“到期的”。
5．B。考查现在完成进行时的用法。
6．A。charge sb money for (doing) sth“就……向某人索取……费用”。free of charge“免费的”。
7．A。When asked = When the man was asked， 前后主语一致，可改为分词短语作状语。tired作the man的状语。only to find … 是结果状语，表示“（出乎意料地）发现……”。若用only finding则表示“（在意料之中地）发现……”。
8．C。根据第一空，排除B、D， in search of = in one’s search for。第二空in search of 这里相当于to search for，表示目的。
9．B。look for“寻找”；look up“查找、查阅”；look at“看”；look into“调查、往里看”。题意：去查找你所需要的资料。
10．A。down在这里是介词=along，选项C“straightly”无此词；straight是副词，go是不及物动词，与后面的this street之间须有介词连接。故选A。
11．D。by turns“轮流”；in turn“依次、反过来”；at turn无此短语；in return“作为回报”。
12．D。考查交际用语。by all means 意为“当然可以；没问题”。选项B改为“Yes, you can / may”，也可入选。选项A、C的回答极不礼貌。
13．B。考查冠词。a most beautiful tourist city意为“一个非常美丽的旅游城市”；a second time意为“又一次，再一次”。
14．B。break down意为“出故障”；break off意为“中断”；break into意为“闯入”；break out“爆发”。根据题意，只能选B。
15．D。make one’s way to是固定短语，后接名词，意为“走向……”。way不能用复数形式，它不以one’s的变化而变化。
【完形填空】
16．A。通过下文看，Jenny讲述了自己从忍气吞声到最终摆脱出来的过程。而在此过程中，她经历了从妥协到气愤以最后跟妈妈理论争得尊严的过程。因此，选“徘徊”最能说明这个过程。
17．D。break free“挣脱；获得心灵、精神上的解放”，符合最终Jenny争得自己尊严的结果。本题不能想当然凭搭配关系去选择答案。break out“战争、争吵、火灾等爆发”；break down“出故障”；break up“破裂、关系等中断”。
18．B。从后文看，这儿指的是我跟妈妈的“问题、矛盾”的出现。A项“关系”不符合逻辑，不能说我跟妈妈的关系是从某一天开始的。
19．C。when引导定语从句，修饰前面的名词day，作状语。
20．D。take此处意思是“接受，理解”，此处指我并未真正了解妈妈对她的讽刺口吻，仅仅是理解了她所说的话的字面意义。
21．C。talk back“还嘴，顶嘴”，此处指我决定忍气吞声，不跟妈妈顶嘴。
22．A。even if引导让步状语从句，当“即使”讲，此处意为：即使妈妈说的不对，也不去顶撞她。
23．B。此处指我总是不顶撞妈妈，妈妈说什么就是什么，因此用whatever“无论什么”，意即：你说什么都行。
24．B。此处指我总是不顶撞妈妈，但内心的怒气在聚集。
25．C。从下文我生气可知，此处指妈妈敷衍我的话，意为“好啊表现出妈妈对我的学业漠不关心。
26．A。care“关心，在乎”，此处我在内心里发问：妈妈关心过我吗?
27．C。even此处用来加强语气。进一步说明妈妈对我漠不关心，意为：她甚至不知道我生气了。
28．D。此处句子结构是虚拟语气，假如我告诉妈妈，她会明白学业对我来说有多么重要。
29．B。我最后终于爆发，对妈妈说：“这一切需要改变了。”我不能再忍气吞声了。
30．B。我在申诉：“我忍气吞声总比与你发生争执对大家来说更容易。”
31．A。表示妈妈没有预料到我会这么生气，而且向她申诉。surprise用作可数名词，当“令人吃惊的事情”讲。
32．B。表示我和妈妈的关系有了新的“开端”。start all over表示“重新开始”。
33．A。share ... with ... 与妈妈分享(交流)自己的感情，符合题意和搭配。
34．C。后面的介词是toward，因此只有选“态度”才符合题意。
35．D。我最后发表议论，“忍气吞声”，把自己的真实感情“隐藏”起来对健康不利。
【阅读理解】
36．B。综合推理题。整篇文章向我们介绍了作者如何穿越山谷的探险经历。A，C，D三项只是在他旅途过程中的小插曲，并不是他探险的最终目的，所以应排除。
37．B。句意理解题。答案见第二段最后一句。
38．B。细节理解题。由最后一段倒数第三句可知道那两个人开始听到了老虎的声音，后来觉得声音近了，但是他们始终没有看见老虎。
39．C。内容排序题。文章第一段提到了穿越灌木丛，然后走到山谷，在山谷中发现鸟蛋，然后又听到老虎的叫声，所以正确的顺序应是“bushes”、“valley”和“find eggs”，最后是“hear the sound of tiger”。
40．D。解析：从最后一段第二句“And while plans to offer the feature overseas haven’t been made yet, …”可知，D项是正确的。根据第一段和最后一段可排除A项。由第三段的this is the only paint like it in the world可知，它还没有同类产品，所以可否定B项。选项C在文中没有作出说明。
41．C。解析：从文中第四段可找到答案。文中第五段说这种漆经过三年后是否还可以上漆并没有说明，所以A项被排除。B选项叙述错误，不是漆消退，而应是刮痕消退。D项在文中没有被提到。
42．A。解析：第一段提到日本的Nissan汽车公司宣布下一个项目就是使用这种漆，所以最后这一段应是计划把这种漆用在这个公司的某款汽车上，即A项是正确的。
43．B。解析：由第二段的第一句话可推断出B项是正确的。由第二段的第一句可知A项错误。由第一段的最后一句和第四段的第一句可知刮痕并不是马上消失的，所以C项错误。从最后一段as it looks for a more widespread presentation可知，这种漆并没有推广开，所以D项错误。