八年级英语下册-Chapter-6-Water-talk知识讲解-上海牛津版.doc

Chapter 6 Water talk
一. 本周教学内容：
    Chapter 6

Vocabulary
according to          afraid             agree              air           ask
ask for                  because          because of     captain    choice
consider                copy               decision                 make a decision     
either                    end                come to an end             come to the end of
experience             fit                  free         give                      give
out                        health             hold
hour                      match            monitor
national                 news                     paper              president 
price                       principle                print        prize      
record                   recorder                right away
show                    talk over              team                     terrible      
tie                         time            in one week’s time          
winner                  absent           agree on             annual   
briefly                   charge           chief               committee    
complain               compliment       conclude            congratulation   
costume                delighted         deserve              edition 
editor                    elect             fashion               feature   
form into               italicize           league                ought     
pleased                  be pleased at      be pleased with          pronoun 
publish                  talent           sympathy                typist 
talent show           reader            vote                  Youth League

句型：
*They haven’t seen each other for a long time.*
S + have/has + Ved + for + 时间段
I haven’t heard from him for a long time.

常见的终止性动词和延续性动词之间的转换
begin—be on          buy—have          die—be dead       leave—be away
The film has been on for ten minutes.
I have had this TV for two years.

词汇：
compliment
名词：称赞，恭维，致意，问候，道贺
They paid him a high compliment.
动词：称赞，褒扬，恭维
Mr Black complimented Kitty on her new job.

fix
I asked the boy to fix the bicycle.
If you want to meet the manager, I can fix it.
fix on
We’ve fixed on a date for the meeting.
fix up
We can fix you up with a place to stay.

语法：
should & ought to
1. should 的用法
1）You should stay at home.
2）I should think you are right.
3）He should get home by now.
2. ought to 的用法
1）You don’t look well. You ought to go to see the doctor.
2）Mary ought to finish her homework now.

小结
    You should not eat your words.
    Such things ought not to be done.

suggest
1. suggest + 名词/代词
I only suggest the plan. You decide.
  2. suggest + Ving
It’s noisy here. I suggest changing another hotel.
3. suggest + 从句
I suggest that you should ask Mr. Wu.
4. suggest + to sb. + that从句
The doctor suggested to me that I take more exercise to lose weight.

chief
Can you name the chief cities of China?

experience
I have no experience in/ of teaching.

He told us his experiences at the Olympic Games.

take charge of
An experienced worker takes charge of the project.

简单句的五大基本句型
1. S+V
 It rained.
2. S + V + P
I feel hungry.
  3.  S + V + O
    The rich should help the poor.
    I hope to see you soon.
    I don’t know what to do?
  4. S + V + OI + OD
    The sun gives us light and heat.
    The sun gives light and heat to us.
5. S + V + O + C
    They elected him President.
    I found the book easy.
    He asked me to help him with English.
    We heard somebody laughing in the next room.

宾语从句
1. 概念
2. 用法
1）She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday.
She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.
She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei.
2）He said there were no classes the day before.
He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby.
He said (that) they were having a meeting at that time.
    3）The teacher told us (that) laughter is the best medicine.

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专心 爱心 用心