广东省汕头市潮南区砺青中学2014届高三英语入学考试试题新人教版.doc

绝密★启用前
2014届汕头市潮南区砺青中学高三入学考试试卷
英 语
本试卷共三大题，满分135分；考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分．满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would 1 him the water in ten minutes.
Thirty minutes later, when the passenger’s ring for 2 sounded, the air hostess realized it at once. She was kept so 3 that she forgot to deliver him the 4 . As a result, the passenger was held up (延误) to take his medicine. She hurried over to him 5 a cup of water, but he 6 it.
In the following hours on the flight, each time the stewardess passed by the 7 , she would ask him with a 8 whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never paid attention to her.
When he was going to get 9 the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to ___10___ him the passengers’ booklet(意见簿). She was very 11 . She knew that he would write down sharp words, ___12___ with a smile she handed it to him.
Off the plane, she 13 the booklet, and cracked a smile, 14 the passenger put it, “On the flight, you asked me whether I need help or not for twelve times 15 . How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?”
That’s right! Who can refuse your twelve sincere smiles from a person?
1. A. take B．bring C．carry D．hold
2. A. food B．drink C．service D．medicine
3. A. tired B．silent C．calm D．busy
4. A. water B．help C．milk D．warning
5. A. for B．about C．with D．in
6. A. refused B．accepted C．liked D．hated
7. A. customer B．passenger C．guest D．visitor
8. A. glance B．look C．smile D．cry
9. A. on B．to C．off D．from
10. A. hand B．take C．throw D．lend
11. A. glad B．angry C．curious D．sad
12. A. So B．Because C．And D．But
13. A. hid B．tore C．opened D．closed

14. A. if B．for C．after D．when
15. A. in all B．above all C．or else D．or so

第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题l.5分．满分l5分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
London was awarded __16__ 2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday, __17___ (defeat) European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital __18___ the first time since 1948.
__19___ Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated (淘汰) in the first three rounds London beat Paris 54 : 50 on the fourth ballot(投票表决) of the IOC.
In London crowds cheered and waved flags as __20___ watched the announcement from Singapore __21___ a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area __22___ the main Olympic complex (建筑群) will be based.
Blair spent two days in lobbying(游说) in Singapore __23__ leaving to host the G8 summit (8国峰会) in Scotland. “My promise to you is that we will be your very __24___ (good) partners,” Blair said.
It’s the fourth bid (申办) from Britain after __25___ (fail) attempts(尝试；企图) by Birmingham for the 1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I first went to Harrow in the summer term. The school had the biggest swimming pool I had ever seen. It was a good joke to come up behind a naked boy, and push him into the pool. I made quite a habit of this with boys of my own size or less.
One day I saw a boy wrapped in a towel on the side of the pool. He was no bigger than I was,so I thought him a fair game. Coming secretly behind, I pushed him in, holding on to his towel so that it would not get wet, I was surprised to see an angry face come out from the water, and a being of great strength making its way by fierce strokes(猛力地划) to the shore. I fled, but in vain.He overtook me, seized me violently, and threw me into the deepest part of the pool. I soon climbed out on the other side, and found myself surrounded by a crowd of younger boys. "Do you know what you have done?" they said, "It's Amery; he is in Grade Six. He is champion at gym, he has got his football honor."
I was frightened and felt ashamed. How could I tell his position when be was wrapped in a bath towel and so small. He didn't seem pleased at all, so I added in a most brilliant word, "My father,who is a great man, is also small." At this be laughed, and after some general words about my rude behavior and how I had better be careful in the future, signified the incident was closed.
26. The writer thought Amery "a fair game" because the boy_______.
A. looked like an animal B. was fond of games C. was of similar size D. was good at sports
27. The writer felt "ashamed" because_______.
A. he was laughed at by other boys B. Amery turned out to be in the same grade
C. he pushed Amery hard and hurt him D. he played a joke on an outstanding athlete
28. By saying "My father, who is a great man, is also small", the writer________.
A. tried to please Amery B. challenged Amery
C. threatened Amery D. admired his father
29. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The writer could run faster than Amery.
B. The writer liked playing on boys of all sizes.
C. Amery was a student in Grade Four.
D. Amery forgave the writer for his rude behavior.
30. What does the underlined word "overtook" mean?
A. catch hold of B. catch up with C. take a look at D. shout at

B
KANDAHAR, Afghanistan–-- Afghans burned tires and chanted “Death to America” after U.S troops fired Monday(April 12, 2010) on a civilian bus near Kandahar, killing four people and wounding more than a dozen. Afghanistan’s president accused NATO of breaking its commitment to safeguard civilian lives.
The attack angered Afghan officials and the public in Kandahar, the Taliban’s birthplace, and dealt a blow to U.S and NATO efforts to win popular support for a coming offensive to drive the insurgents(叛乱分子) from the biggest city in the south. NATO expressed regret for the loss of civilian lives and said it was investigating.
Nearly 200 Afghans blocked highway where the shooting occurred, burning tires, firing weapons and chanting “Death to America” and other slogans. They also called for the ouster (forcing somebody out of a position) of Afghan President Hamid Karzai, a Kandahar native who has been appealing for the people here to support the U.S-led campaign against the Taliban.
“The Americans are constantly killing our civilians and the government is not demanding an explanation,” protester Mohammad Razaq said. “We demand justice from the Karzai government and the punishment of those soldiers responsible.”
Kandahar, a city of about a half million people is nominally under government control, but the Taliban have stepped up infiltration(浸润), staging attacks and threatening local people.
“These foreigners have their enemies, but killing Afghans is not the answer,” said Abdul Hadi, who sells homemade herbal medicine in a public market. He said international forces should publish a schedule of their patrols(巡逻) so Afghans can keep out of the way.
“Better yet, I would like to see them leave Afghanistan,” he added.
Haji Zahir, who runs a transport firm, said it was time for U.S. and other foreign forces to withdraw from the country.
“They say they want to bring security. It is all lies, lies. They kill Afghans. That is not the way to bring security,” Zahir said.
31．According to the passage, we can safely conclude that .
A．American soldiers are killing Talibans effectively
B．Anger rises as US troops kill 4 Afghans on a bus
C．NATO expressed great dissatisfaction with American troops
D．Afghan President Hamid Karzai required NATO to withdraw
32．The underlined word in Paragraph 5 nominally most probably means .
A．completely unknown to the people in the world
B．partially well-known to the people across the globe
C．bearing the name of a famous person around the world
D．officially described as something, when this is not really true
33．As for NATO soldiers’ rude action, Abdul Hadi is .
A．absolutely angry and upset B．a little pleased but impatient
C．very angry and dissatisfied D．impatient but bearable
34．We can infer from the passage that .
A．NATO troops can completely control Afghanistan
B．NATO troops can bring security to Afghanistan
C．Afghans will accept NATO’s control sooner or later
D．it’s impossible for NATO to conquer Afghanistan and its people
35．Which statement is true according to the passage?
A．NATO fails to win popular support for a coming offensive.
B．Kandahar is the most important city in Afghanistan.
C．NATO has really brought security to Afghanistan.
D．NATO troops will withdraw from Afghanistan in the near future.

C
Standard English is the formal English that you need to use when you write in coursework or in the exam. Standard English is the form of English you learn in school. All written English should be standard—that means it should be clear enough for anyone in Britain to understand it. Standard English developed as the main form of printed English in the 15th Century. At the time, every region of Britain used to spell words differently, but printers needed a fixed spelling. Printers like Caxton chose the East Midlands dialect form which was used in London and the South East. Soon Standard English replaced all written dialect forms – the other forms of English spoken around the country. It also replaced French and Latin in law and in academic work. In the 18th Century, people wrote dictionaries and grammar books which standardized spelling — Dr Johnson’s Dictionary of 1755 fixed many of the spellings we still use today. All written English should be Standard English — any grammar rules you learn are for Standard English and you will definitely need to learn them to avoid making mistakes in your work. The rules of Standard English mean using the correct forms of words with the correct spellings.
Avoid slang words—words that your teachers or friends wouldn’t understand. You’ll lose marks if the examiners can’t understand what you say or write. Don’t use dialect words. Every region has words or phrases that are only used there. Don’t use them in your coursework, because you won’t be understood. Make sure you revise grammar and punctuation you have learned, and learn the list of commonly misspelled words you have made. Clichés are ideas or sayings which have been used so often that they’ve become boring and unoriginal. Phrases like, “As good as it gets” “At the end of the day” “In the fullness of time” are all clichés. So are images like, “as fierce as a lion” “as cunning as a fox”. If you use them you will sound boring and unimaginative— that could mean you lose marks for writing and speaking style. So avoid clichés.
36. What three things do you have to think about when using English?
a. no slang word or dialect b. no grammar and spelling mistake. c. no phrase
d. no cliché e. no punctuation
A. abc. B. bcd. C. ade. D. abd.
37. What is standard English?
A. the English spoken by British people.
B. the English spoken by American people.
C. the English used in London.
D. the English spoken by British people in 15th Century.
38. What is the cliché according to the passage?
A. the English full of slang words.
B. the boring ideas or sayings because of being used often.
C. the long phrases which are used often.
D. all the English which is used outside of London and the southeast of Britain.
39. Why do we need to use Standard English?
A. Because no one can understand dialect words.
B. Because there are many kinds of English in the world, we need Standard English to make communication easier.
C. Because local dialect belongs to certain region, not every one can understand it. (?)
D. Because standard English has been used for a long time.
40. Which statement is true?
A. Written English should be formal and standard.
B. Standard English means people should use the words from Dr Johnson’s Dictionary.
C. All the spoken English should be Standard English.
D. Standard English replaced all written dialect forms in the 18th century.

D
The Chinese word "Shanzhai" means a small mountain village, but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes (假货), after "Shanzhai Cell-phones" produced by small workshops in southern China became popular in the mainland market over the past two years.Besides "Shanzhai" electronic products, there are "Shanzhai" movies, "Shanzhai" stars and even a "Shanzhai" Spring Festival Gala (联欢晚会), a copy of the 25-year-old traditional show presented by CCTV on Chinese Lunar New Year's Eve.
"Shanzhai" has become a culture of its own, meaning anything that imitates something famous.In Chongqing, "Shanzhai" version "Bird's Nest" and "Water Cube" woven by farmers with bamboo attract wide attention from tourists. Both are copies of the famous Olympic buildings in Beijing.
A literature critic said that taking the "Shanzhai" Gala as an example, when the traditional CCTV program becomes less and less attractive to the audience, the "Shanzhai" version appears timely to attract people. "Although it is often connected with poor techniques and operation,'Shanzhai' culture meets the psychological needs of common people and could be a comfort to their minds," he said.
To the mainstream culture, the rise of "Shanzhai" culture is a challenge and a motivation.People believe different kinds of cultures developing together is a perfect situation and it is for the public to choose.
41. The Chinese word "Shanzhai" may have started with_________.
A. fake cell-phones B. electronic products
C. Spring Festival Gala D. Olympic buildings
42. According to the passage, "Shanzhai" culture refers to_______.
A. the action that a person imitates famous people
B. products with poor techniques and quality
C. anything that imitates something famous
D. those similar names to famous brands
43. We can infer that the mainstream culture_______.
A. is held back by "Shanzhai" culture
B. is the challenge of"Shanzhai" culture
C. will be replaced by "Shanzhai" culture
D. may develop faster because of the challenge of"Shanzhai" culture
44. The underlined word "imitates" is closest in meaning to_________.
A. steals B. copies C. advertises D. cheats
45. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A. "Shanzhai" culture will definitely disappear
B. "Shanzhai" culture takes on life of its own
C. "Shanzhai" culture--the mainstream culture
D. "Shanzhai" culture--the mount

第二节 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
以下是有关博物馆、音乐厅、剧院、大学等的信息：
A. National Museums a