七年级英语Unit-28--How-do-you-come-to-school人教版知识精讲.doc

七年级英语Unit 28 How do you come to school人教版
【同步教育信息】
一. 本周教学内容
Unit 28 How do you come to school ?（你是怎样上学的？）
1. 词汇 sky , sun , moon , bridge , train , ship , on foot , holiday , year , by , by plane , by ship , air , by air , sea , by sea , take , time , how long , walk , clean（adj.）, story , far , problem , earlier , ill , tear
2. 语法：一般现在时
3. 句型：
How do you usually come to school ?
I usually walk to school , but sometimes I come by bus .
How does she come to school ?
She usually comes to school by bus .
Do you usually come to school by car ?
No , I don’t . I come by bus .
Does she leave home at six ?
Yes , she does . / No , she doesn’t . She leaves at seven .
4. 交际用语
How do you usually come to school ?
I usually come by … .
How long does it take by plane ? It takes about … .
Don’t you usually come to school by bike ?

二. 教学重难点
一般现在时的特殊疑问句

三. 课文内容分析
1. What can you see on the river ?
How many planes are there over the river ?
on the river——在河面上 over the river——在河的上方（上空）
on——指物体与另一物体表面相接触
over——指物体与另一物体不相接触
2. How many … ? 用来询问数目多少的特殊疑问句句型
How many后加可数名词复数
句型结构为：
（1）How many +可数名词（复）+助/情态动词+主语+动词原形？
（2）How many +名词（复）+be there+主语？
3. How much … ? 也是用来询问数目多少的特殊疑问句。
（1）How much +不可数名词+助/情态动词+主语+动词原形？
（2）How much+不可数名词+be there+主语?
4. — How do you usually come to school ?
 — I usually come by bus .
这是询问方式的特殊疑问句，答句中应有方式状语。
5. I usually come by bike , but sometimes I come on foot .
by bike和on foot是介词短语修饰come作状语，表示方式，类似的词组有很多。
另外，还可以用其他介词加交通工具，这时名词前可加限定词。
6. It takes too much time . 它花费太多的时间。
too much和too many两者都表示“太多”的意思，但too much修饰不可数名词，too many修饰可数名词，too是副词，意为“太，过分”
7. — How long does it take by plane ?
 — It takes about eleven hours .
take表示“花费或用时间”，常用句型“It takes（sb.）time to do sth . ”
句中it是形式主语，这样是为了保持平衡，避免头重脚轻。
How long是对about eleven hours进行提问
8. Don’t you come to school by bike ? 难道你通常不是骑自行车来上学吗？
这是一句否定式疑问句，这种疑问句表示惊异的情绪，责难的口吻或一种赞叹。
9.
（1）I sometimes walk . I like walking . 有时我走着去，我喜欢走路。
（2）Walking is good . 走路对身体有好处。
（3）It’s a fine day for walking . 今天天气好，适合走路。
三个walking是动名词，分别作动词宾语，主语和介词宾语。
10. And the air today is nice and clean . 今天的空气很清新。
the air today ——今天的空气 nice and——很，挺、非常
11. Why not … ? 为什么不…？
这是一个省略句，省略上文所出现的内容，完整句子为Why don’t you come by bike today ?
why not后面加动词原形，不能加动词的ing形式。
12. It is not far from his home . It’s about 10 minutes by bike .

它（新学校）离他家不远，骑车大约10分钟。
表示两地间的距离用It’s（not）far from / near（或It is +具体距离或时间+from…）的句型
13. He is often late for school . be late for——迟到
14. Why don’t you leave home a little earlier ? 你为什么不早一点离开家呢？
earlier是early的比较级，“更早的”
15. said Sun Yang with tears in his eyes . 孙阳含着眼泪说。
（1）said是say的过去式，是不规则动词。
（2）with tears in his eyes是介词短语，修饰动词said，表示动作的伴随情况。
16. I can see the sun , the moon two planes .
表示世间独一无二的事物时，一般用定冠词the，而不用不定冠词。
17. clean
（1）动词：打扫，弄干净
（2）形容词：干净的，清洁的，反义词为dirty
18. ill病的，不健康的
这是一个形容词，反义词：well , fine
19. at the right time 在恰当的时间
20. He goes home for holidays every year with his parents .
他每年和他的父母一起回家去度假，介词短语for holidays是“度假”，相当于动词不定式短语“to spend his holidays”

【模拟试题】
一. 首字母填空
1. We usually go home for out h .
2. The old woman is telling her bitter life in the past w tears in her eyes .
3. Would you lend me your k , I want to sharpen（削）my pencil
4. I can’t work out（做不出）the maths p . It’s too difficult .
5. Our English teacher often tells us English s in class .
6. I think we can leave here b sea .
7. You can see tears i his eyes .
8. We run w our feet .
9. Some people go to the country f their holidays
10. It’s a fine day f a walk .

二. 选择填空
（ ）1. your uncle go home by boat ?
A. Do B. Is C. Does D. Are
（ ）2. He school every morning .
A. on foot B. walks C. on foot too D. walks to
（ ）3. Look at sun , it’s a fine day .
A. the , for walking B. / , for walk C. the , for a walk D. A and C
（ ）4. The school is not far my home . I usually to school .
A. from , go , by bike B. to , goes , by sea
C. from , goes , by plane D. to , go , on foot
（ ）5. “ your brother to work ? ” “ foot . ”
A. How , goes , By B. What does , go , On
C. How does , go , On D. Which , goes , By
（ ）6. you go to school every day ?
A. Can , by air B. Do , on foot C. Can , by sea D. Do , by feet
（ ）7. “ Maria come from ? “ She is from Australia . ”
A. Where do B. Where does C. Where is D. How does
（ ）8. “ How long does it take him to go to school on foot ? ”
“ him about half an hour . ”
A. He take B. It takes C. We takes D. It does
（ ）9. “ Linda go home by bike ? ” “ No , he . ”
A. Do , don’t B. Doesn’t , does C. Doesn’t , doesn’t D. Does , don’t
（ ）10. school next time , please .
A. Don’t late for B. Not be late C. Don’t be late for D. Don’t late

三. 补全对话
Old woman：Excuse me , sir . Where’s Green Park ?
Old man：Pardon ?
Old woman：I go to Green Park .
Old man：You want to see your grandpa ?
Old woman：No , Green Park ! I don’t the to Green Park .
Old man： , please ? Could you write down your question , please ?
Old woman：OK . … Here you .
Old man：Oh , sorry , I’m not my glasses . I can’t read it .
Old woman： all the same .
Old man：That’s . I’m I can’t help you .

四. 看图填空

This is a picture of a sitting-room . There are two children in it , a boy and a girl . They 1
TV . The boy is sitting on the floor , with 2 in his left hand and 3 . The girl isn’t sitting . She 4 on her stomach on the floor . There is a book in front of her . Sure , 5 for them to do their homework , but they are too interested in the TV programmes . What will their teacher say tomorrow if 6 ? Watching TV too much is bad for both their health and their studies .

五. 完形填空
Uncle Wang is 1 . He works 2 a factory . On week-days he gets up at six thirty . He goes to work 3 Monday to Friday . He often has breakfast at about seven . He leaves 4 at seven thirty . He 5 like to be late . He often 6 to work on foot . His home is near the factory . He has his lunch in the 7 . He gets 8 at five . Then he begins to cook . He likes 9 very much . In the evening he often 10 TV .
（ ）1. A. forty B. fourteen C. four D. fourth
（ ）2. A. on B. in C. near D. to
（ ）3. A. on B. in C. from D. for
（ ）4. A. factory B. home C. school D. farm
（ ）5. A. don’t B. isn’t C. not D. doesn’t
（ ）6. A. going B. goes C. go D. is going
（ ）7. A. factory B. farm C. house D. family
（ ）8. A. family B. home C. to home D. house
（ ）9. A. cooking B. to cook C. cooks D. cook
（ ）10. A. watching B. sees C. watches D. looks

六. 补全短文（选择）
Yuki：Hello ! I’m Yuki .
Liu：Hello ! I’m Liu Qing . （1）
Yuki：I’m from Japan . I live here in China with my parents .
Liu： （2）
Yuki：Yes . We usually go back home in summer .
Liu：How do you go back home for your holiday ?
Yuki： （3）
Liu：Do you go by ship ?
Yuki： （4）
Liu：Why not ?
Yuki：It takes too long .
Liu： （5）
Yuki：About six hours .

A. By plane , of course .
B. How long does it take by plane ?
C. Where do you come from ?
D. No , we don’t .
E. Do you go home for your holidays every year ?

七. 汉译英
1. 汽车站离学校不远。
2. 今天是散步的好天气。
3. 他花了两个小时才到这儿。
4. 你必须在适当的时间给他服药。
5. 今天的天气非常清爽。

【试题答案】
一.
1. holidays 2. with 3. knife 4. problem 5. stories
6. by 7. in 8. with 9. for 10. for

二.
1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B
8. B 9. C 10. C

三.
want to ; know ; way ; Pardon ; are ; wearing ; Thanks ; all right ; sorry

四.
1. are watching 2. a pen 3. a pen in his right hand 4. is lying
5. it’s time 6. they don’t finishing their homework

五.
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A
8. B 9. A 10. C

六.
1. C 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. B

七.
1. The bus station isn’t far from the school .
2. It’s a fine day for walking .
3. It takes him two hours to get here .
4. You must give him medicine at the right lime .
5. The air today is nice and clean .

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