陕西专版金版新学案2011高三英语一轮 测试卷 外研版必修54 .doc

课时作业(二十八)　Carnival　狂欢节
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—Will you go to Hangzhou for a holiday this summer?
—No，I won’t.________，I have no money.Besides，it’s too hot.
A．To start with　　　　　　 B．As a result
C．On the contrary D．In other words
2．She pretended________to the manager，but actually she was thinking about something else.
A．to listening B．to have listened
C．having listened D．to be listening
3．I was interested in this project and had worked hard________in a project like this.
A．included B．including
C．to include D．to be included
4．The new law has been criticized by groups________disabled people.
A．represented B．being represented
C．representing D．represent
5．—Could I have a table by the window?
—Sorry，sir.All of them________.
A．were booked B．had been booked
C．are being booked D．have been booked
6．I think________is no need for us to comment on his action：it speaks for itself.
A．it B．that
C．there D．this
7．Unfortunately，the band________of a singer，two guitarist s and a drummer broke up soon.
A．consists B．consisting
C．is consisted D．consisted
8．The composer has been dead for many years，but the interest in his music________recently.
A．has repeated B．has regained
C．has revived D．has recovered
9．With his mind________，he didn’t catch even a single word of what the teacher was saying.
A．wondering B．wandering
C．drifting D．floating
10．We followed the________the car had left in the grass and found it at last.
A．signs B．signals
C．marks D．points
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2009年合肥第二次检测)
Children become more generous as they get older，learning the principles of equality by the age of eight.That may not be too surprising to anyone who has kids.
Humans are born with a sense of fairness that most other animals seem not to share，but it’s not been clear exactly when this concept starts to develop.
Dr Alva Zhao and her colleagues conducted a series of tests to measure just how much children care about equality at different ages.In three different versions of a game，children were asked to choose between two ways of sharing a number of sweets with themselves and an unfamiliar partner.They could choose，for example，between one for me and one for you，or just having one for themselves.
At the age of three，children were “almost completely selfish”，says Zhao.
They refused to give sweets away even if it made no difference to themselves.But by the age of eight，children generally preferred the fair option，sharing a prize equally rather than keeping it all to themselves.
Several other factors influenced how fair the children were.The team found that children without brothers or sisters were 28% more likely to share than children with brothers or sisters.On the other hand，the youngest children in a family were 17% less willing to share than children who had only younger brother or sister.
In addition，if children knew that their partner was from the same playgroup or school，they were more concerned about being fair.This suggests that being nice to people you know is something that develops a sense of equality.
1．The main idea of the first paragraph is________.
A．parents know clearly when their kids are more willing to share
B．the kids’ willingness of sharing is learned from their family
C．the older the kids are，the more selfish they will become
D．kids become more generous when they reach a certain age
2．The tests conducted by Dr Alva Zhao and her colleagues were aimed at________.
A．how kids develop a quality of fairness in games
B．children’s awareness of equality at different ages
C．the reasons why children care about equality
D．children’s attitudes towards other partners
3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Children under three know little about being fair.
B．Children above eight years old become less selfish.
C．Children with brothers or sisters tend to be more generous.
D．The youngest child in a family tends to be less generous.
4．We can learn that children care more about equality while with________.
A．unknown people B．nice people
C．familiar people D．fair people
(2009年宜昌第一次调研，A)
The United Nations says more than 900 million people worldwide do not have enough to eat.Officials say 100 million more could go hungry this year because of the food and financial crises.
To deal with the situation，the UN World Food Program has started a project to help small farmers.These farmers are mainly women.Many cannot produce enough food even to feed and support their own families.
aims to connect local farmers with dependable markets.That way，they could get a chance to sell their surplus (剩余) at competitive prices.P4P will be tested in as many as 21 countries during the next five years.
The biggest contributor to the project is Bill Gates，through the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.Another donor (捐款者) is the Howard Buffett Foundation，led by a son of the American investor Warren Buffett.The government of Belgium is also supporting the project in a former colony (殖民地)，now the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Together these donors have provided more than 76 million dollars for projects in Africa and Central America.
Purchase for Progress will work with United Nations agencies，governments and non­governmental organizations to help increase crop production.The World Bank Group and other partners are to help train farmers in better crop management and marketing skills.
The World Food Program says it expects to buy 40,000 tons of food in the first year using methods carried out by the project.That will be enough to feed 250,000 people.
P4P is expected to develop food cooperatives and long­term agreements for buying corn，wheat and other food crops.About 350,000 farmers could be assisted.
Officials say the project will change the way the World Food Program buys food in developing countries.Executive Director Josette Sheeran says this is the first time her agency will buy a large amount of food from small farmers.The agency has traditionally bought most of its food from developing countries，but through larger trading organizations.
5．From the passage，we know that________.
A．in all 900 million people worldwide lack food
B．a project has been started to help women farmers
C．there are only two donors to help the project
D．some farmers still cannot support their families
6．According to the passage，________will work hard to deal with the situation.
A．the United Nations
B．the combined efforts
C．some governments
D．some non­governmental organizations
7．Which of the following will NOT be done to help small farmers?
A．To donate money.
B．To reform the way of food purchase.
C．To provide them with food.
D．To buy a large amount of food from them.
8．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．Project to Help Small Farmers
B．Contribution to Small Farmers
C．Food Problems
D．P4P Is Being Carried Out
Ⅲ.信息匹配
A．Social background for the Development of Adult Education
B．What is the present situation?
C．The purposes in Adult Education
D．Ways of Adult Education
E．The history of Adult Education
F．What is Adult Education
1.
Voluntary learning in organized courses by mature men and women is called adult education.Such education is offered to make people able to enlarge and interpret their experience as adults.Adults may want to study something which they missed in earlier schooling，get new skills or job training，find out about new technological development，seek better self­understanding，or develop new talents and skills.
2.
This kind of education may be in the form of self­study with proper guidance through the use of libraries，correspondence (函授) courses，or broadcasting.It may also be acquired collectively in schools and colleges，study groups，workshops，clubs，and professional associations.
3.
Modern adult education for large numbers of people started in the 18th and 19th centuries with the rise of the Industrial Revolution.Great economic and social changes were taking place: people were moving from rural areas to cities: new types of work were being created in an expanding factory system.These and other factors produced a need for further education and reeducation of adults.
4.
The earliest program of organized adult education arose in Great Britain in the 1790s，with the founding of an adult school at Nottingham and a mechanics’ institute at Glasgow.The earliest adult education institution in the United States was founded by Benjamin Franklin and some friends in Philadelphia in 1727.
5.
People recognize that continued learning is necessary for most forms of employment today.For example，parts of the adult population in many countries find it necessary to take part in retraining programs at work or even to learn completely new jobs.Adult education programs are springing up constantly to meet these and other needs.
Ⅳ.短文改错
Yesterday a school boy is daydreaming in class.Not knowing that he was doing，he put a pen cap into his mouth.A few minutes late，he was terrified to find that he had swallowed it！The teacher was shocking when the boy stood up and said，“I’ve just swallowed a pen cap.”He was quickly sent the nearest hospital.There a doctor examined his and said the best treatment was to take some medicines so that the pen cap could pass natural.Three hours later the boy successfully made it.“She is really lucky，” said the doctor.“It’s not rare that small children put things into their mouths for a fun.It’s very danger.”

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．A　to start with首先；第一；as a result因此；on the contrary相反地；in other words换句话说。根据句中的Besides的提示可知选A。句意为“今年夏天你去杭州度假吗？”“不去。首先，我没钱，此外天太热”。
2．D　此题考查pretend的用法。pretend假装，后常跟动词不定式。to have done发生在谓语动词之前，to be doing与谓语动词同时发生。句意为“她假装在听经理说话，其实她正在想别的事情”。
3．D　句意为“我对这个工程感兴趣，我曾努力工作希望成为这个工程中的一员”。此处考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据语境“我希望能被列入到这个工程的成员里面”可知用被动形式。
4．C　此处考查动词­ing形式作定语相当于who represent。
5．D　此题考查被动语态。句意为：我可以坐靠窗的桌子吗？对不起，先生。所有靠窗的桌子已被预订了。本句表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时。
6．C　此题考查固定句型there is no need for sb.to do sth.没有必要做某事。句意为“我认为我们不必对他的行为进行评价：它本身就可以说明一切”。
7．B　consist of由……组成，一般不用于被动语态。此题为动词­ing形式作定语。句意为“不幸的是，这支由一位歌手、两位吉他手和一位鼓手组成的乐队很快就解散了”。
8．C　本题考查词义辨析。repeat重复，重说，regain重新获得，revive复兴，再流行，recover恢复，收复。句意为“他的音乐最近又流行起来”。
9．B　本题考查动词辨析。wonder想知道，不知道，drift漂流；漂泊，float浮，漂，漂流，wander心不在焉，胡思乱想。
10．C　 句意为：“我们按照那辆汽车在草坪上留下的痕迹最终发现了它。”marks表示“痕迹”，符合题意，而signs意为“符号，标记；迹象，招牌”，signals意为“信号”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】　文章介绍人类天生的一种特性——力求公平，研究人员通过实验发现三岁时小孩完全自私，到了一定年龄就逐步显露出与人分享的天性。
1．D　归纳段落大意题。第一句话即该段的主题句：孩子到了一定年龄 (8岁)后就变得更加慷慨大方。
2．B　细节把握题。根据第三段第一句话“Dr Alva Zhao and her colleagues conducted a series of test to measure just how much children care about quality at different ages”可以推断Alva博士和她的助手进行测试的目的在于了解孩子在不同年龄对平等意识的表现程度。
3．C　细节把握题。根据倒数第二段第二句话“The team found that children without brothers or sisters were 28%more likely to share than children with brothers or sisters”可以看出有兄弟姐妹的孩子更倾向于慷慨，和短文叙述内容相反。
4．C　细节把握题。根据短文最后一段可判断小孩子和熟悉的人在一起更关注平等。
5．D　细节理解题。由“more than 900 million people”一句可判断选项A错误；根据第二段“a project to help small farmers.These farmers are mainly women”可判断选项B错误；文章的第四段提到三个赞助者：Bill Gates，the Howard Buffett Foundation和比利时政府，因此可判断选项C错误。根据第二段的最后一句可判断选项D正确。
6．B　推理判断题。根据第六段的内容可知，联合国机构、一些政府和非政府机构共同致力于增加粮食产量。
7．C　推理判断题。根据文章的内容可知，联合国粮食计划署开始的Purchase for Progress project即P4P项目为小农场主提供的帮助包括：捐款、帮助他们提高产量、购买小农场主们生产的粮食。
8．A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了联合国粮食计划署开始的P4P项目的相关情况，A项揭示了文章的主旨大意，因此是最佳标题。
Ⅲ.信息匹配
Ⅳ.短文改错
Yesterday a school boy i daydreaming in class.Not knowingtha he was doing，he put a pen cap into his mouth.A few minuteslat，he was terrified to find that he had swallowed it！The teacher was shockin when the boy stood up and said，“I’ve just swallowed a pen cap.” He was quickly sent the nearest hospital.There a doctor examined him and said the best treatment was to take some medicine so that the pen cap could pass natura.Three hours later the boy successfully made it.“Sh is really lucky，” said the doctor.“It’s not rare that small children put things into their mouths for a— fun.It’s very dange.”