八年级(下)英语过关卷.doc

八年级(下)英语过关卷本试卷分为第卷和第卷两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分100分。第卷(共50分) 第一部分基础知识运用(共两节满分30分)第一节单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(A)1.Do you know _ man in blue?Yes，hes a professor of_ university.Athe；aBa；anCthe；anD.；the (B)2.Its very important for us to learn how to learn by _.AitselfBourselvesCmyselfD.themselves (D)3.Could you lend me a pen?Of course.Here are two and you can take_of them.AbothBallCanyD.either解析考查不定代词的用法。both表示两者都；all表示三者或三者以上都；any表示“一些”，用于否定句和疑问句中，也可以表示“任何一个”，用于肯定句中；either表示“两者中任何一个”。根据“Here are two”可知为两者中任何一个。(D)4.I have great _ in finishing the work by myself.Could you help me?No problem.AfunBsuccessCadviceD.difficulty解析句意：“我独自完成这项工作很困难。你能帮我吗？”“没问题。”fun乐趣，有趣的，供娱乐的；success成功；advice建议；difficulty困难，have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难。根据后句“你能帮我吗？”可知选D。(D)5.There are 60 students in my class and 45 of them use WeChat very often.45？That means about_of your classmates are WeChat users，right?AhalfBone thirdCtwo thirdsD.three quarters(C)6.Judy with her brother _ computer games when their mother came back.Awere playingBare playingCwas playingD.is playing解析with连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与with前面的主语保持一致，排除A、B两项；根据后面的came可知，动作发生在过去，故选C。(D)7.My father used to _ to work，but he is used to _to work now.Ariding a bike；taking a busBriding a bike；take a busCride a bike；take a busDride a bike；taking a bus解析used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。句意：我爸爸过去骑自行车上班，但是现在他习惯乘公共汽车去上班。(C)8.As one of the school rules，middle school students are not_ to smoke.AorderedBrefusedCallowedD.forbidden (B)9.“Underground” is the only word in the English language _ begins and ends with the letters “und”AwhatBthatCwhoD.whom(B)10.The doctor told me_ too much，but I find it difficult.The doctor is right.The less you drink，_ you will be.Adont drink；the healthier Bnot to drink；the healthierCnot to drink；the more healthier Ddont drink；healthier解析tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事；“The比较级，the比较级”意为“越就越”，healthy的比较级是healthier。(A)11.Mr.Li isnt here.I think he_ Chengdu.Ahas gone toBhas been toCgoesD.went(D)12.Its hot today，isnt it?Yes，it is.Why not _ your jacket?Atake careBtake placeCtake afterD.take off解析句意：“今天很热，不是吗？”“是的，很热。为什么不脱下你的夹克呢？”take care小心；take place发生；take after与像；take off脱下，起飞。(D)13.Youd better take the map with you_you wont get lost.Aas long asBas soon asCnow thatD.so that解析句意：你最好带上地图以免迷路。as long as只要；as soon as一就；now that既然，由于；so that以便，为的是。避免迷路是带地图的目的，用so that引导目的状语从句。(D)14.I wonder _.Im afraid well be late.Ahow we can be on time Bwhat we are going to doCwhy we get to school lateDif we will arrive at the meeting on time解析句意：“我想知道我们是否能按时到会。”“恐怕我们会迟到。”由上句的“I wonder.”及答语可以看出，宾语从句的引导词应为if。(A)15.How are you going，Teddy?_.A little busy，though.ANot too badBCant be worseCOn my ownD.By train第二节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。AA teenage boy couldnt stand his parents family rules，so he left home.He wanted to be famous，but he had poor education and several years later，he had to ask for food on the street for a living.Now his mother has died.His father is an old man，but he is still looking _16_ his son.He has been to every corner of the city.Everywhere the father goes，he _17_ a big photo of himself on the wall.At the lower part of the photo he writes，“I still love e back home！” One day，the son saw one of the photos.The face was familiar.“Is that my father？” He moved closer and read the words，“I still love you.” He cried.When he got home，it was early morning.He_18_at the door.The door opened itself.He rushed to his fathers bedroom.His father was sleeping.He woke his father up.“Its me！Your _19_ is back home！” The father and the son hugged each other，full of happy tears.The son asked，“Why is the door unlocked？A thief could get in.” The father answered _20_，“The door has never been locked since you left.” The door of parents love for their children will never be closed.(A)16.A.forBafterCthroughD.out 解析句意：他的爸爸是一位老人，但是他仍然在寻找他的儿子。look for寻找；look after照顾；look through浏览，温习；look out当心。(B)17.A.looks atBputs upCfinds outD.puts out 解析句意：他每去一处地方，他都会张贴一张自己的大照片在墙上。look at看；put up张贴；find out查清楚，弄明白；put out熄灭。(C)18.A.pulledBunlockedCknockedD.locked解析knock at the door敲门。(D)19.A.grandchildBdaughterCfriendD.son (C)20.A.politelyBexactlyCsoftlyD.excitedly BDo you know how to study better and make your study more effective(有效的)？We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long_21_.This is very good，but it doesnt_22_a lot，for an effective student must have enough sleep，enough food and enough rest and exercise.Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places.Its good for your study.When you return_23_your studies，your mind will be refreshed(清醒的) and youll learn more_24_study better.Psychologists(心理学家)_25_that learning takes place in this way.Here take English learning_26_an example.First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy.Then your language study seems_27_the same.So you will think youre learning_28_and you may give up.This can last for days or weeks，yet you neednt give up.At some point your language study will again take another big_29_.Youll see that you really have been learning all along.If you get enough sleep，food，rest and exercise，studying English can be very effective and_30_.Dont give up along the way.Learn slowly and youre sure to get a good result.(C)21.A.daysBtimeChoursD.weeks(A)22.A.helpBgiveCmakeD.take解析句意：这很好，但是帮助不大。因为一个有效率的学生必须有充足的睡眠、充足的食物以及充足的休息和锻炼。help帮助；give给予；make制作；take拿，取。(D)23.A.afterBforCatD.to(B)24.A.yetBandCorD.but(A)25.A.have foundBhave taughtCtoldD.said解析句意：心理学家已经发现学习是以这种方式进行的。从句中谓语动词是一般现在时，排除C、D两项；根据句意可知选A。(C)26.A.withBforCasD.to解析take.as an example是一个固定搭配，意为“以为例”。(D)27.A.to haveBto makeCto takeD.to stay解析句意：然后，你的语言学习似乎保持不变。stay在此作系动词，意为“保持”，后接形容词作表语。(C)28.A.somethingBanythingCnothingD.everything(B)29.A.workBjumpCwalkD.result解析句意：在某个时刻，你的语言学习将再次产生一个大的飞跃。take a big jump大步飞跃。(C)30.A.hardBcommonCinterestingD.possible第二部分阅读理解(共两节满分20分)第一节(共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Spain is famous for its tomato festival，called La Tomatina.It happens in a small town Bunol on the last Wednesday of August every year.During the festival there are all kinds of activities，but the most exciting part is the tomato fight.It takes place at the end of long celebration(庆祝)You are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight.Therere many stories about how the festival began.One of the stories goes that during the 1940s，some friends started a tomato fight，while another story is about a local band.Anyway，everyone in Bunol seems to have a different story.Before the tomato fight，there are parades(游行)，musical bands，street parties and so on.On the day of the fight，shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight.At the same time，thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together.Then large trucks(卡车) full of tomatoes arrive.From the back of the large trucks，a great town band starts to throw tomatoes at others.Then the crowds fight back，throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone.Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice.Everyone is supposed to obey a small number of rules：You must squash (压碎) the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw nothing but tomatoes.It is usually over in less than half an hour.Everyone then sets off to the river to clear up.That sounds fun!(D)31.The stories about how the festival began are_ according to the passage.Avery clearBrather sadCvery famousD.quite different(D)32.On the fight day，_.Apeople fight for the whole dayBpeople can throw everythingCshopkeepers are not allowed to watch people fightDlots of tourists and local people take part in the fight(B)33.The best title of the passage can be_.ATravel in SpainBThe Tomato Festival in SpainCThe History of Spain DRules of the Tomato Festival(C)34.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThe festival happens on the last Wednesday of August every year.BOn the fight day，shopkeepers cover their windows and doors.CThe fight day usually lasts half an hour.DEveryone is supposed to obey some rules on the fight day.第二节(共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world，but it is not true.In the desert，as we know，there is a little rain，but it is not enough for most plants.35._D_There is water in some places in the desert.We call these places oases(绿洲)In the oases，there are villages and towns.36._C_ People also live outside the oases.They have camels，sheep and other animals.These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need much water.37_A_ They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals.They use the camels for carrying water，food，tents and something else.38_B_ They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals.When there is no more food for their animals，they move to another place.The desert people are friendly.No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.AThe animals are useful to the desert people in many ways.BThe people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place.CPeople grow all kinds of crops in the fields there.DStill we can see some plants live in the desert.35解析上文提到“很多人认为沙漠里面只有沙”，再结合后文内容可知，此处缺少一个表转折的过渡句，D项(我们仍然可以在沙漠里面看到一些植物)符合语境。37解析本段后面主要介绍了动物在沙漠的作用，故A项(动物对于沙漠里的人们来说在许多方面都很有用)符合本段主题。38解析后文“When there is no.they move to another place”与B项说法(沙漠里的人们不得不一直从一个地方搬到另一个地方)相呼应。第卷 (共50分)第三部分口语应用(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)在空白处填入适当的单词，补全对话，一空一词。A：Hi，Nancy，you have passed the last English test.B：Hi，Amy.Thank you.A：Well，39._how_do you study?B：I study by practicing conversations40._with_friends.A：Do you learn English by reading aloud?B：Oh，yes.Its useful.A：41._Have_you ever studied with a group?B：No，I havent.What about you? How do you learn English?A：I read the textbooks.And I always practice42._speaking_English loudly after class.B：Oh，yes.Thats a good43._way_to learn English well.第四部分词汇运用(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。Coffee has been a part of peoples lives for 44._thousands_ of years，and it is still a favorite 45._drink_ in the world.Here is a story of coffee about how it was 46._discovered_.The story tells us coffee was discovered in Africa long long 47._ago_.One day a farmer was 48._watching_ his goats，and saw them 49._eating_ some berries (浆果) from a plant.The goats became very active 50._after_ they ate the berries.The man often felt tired，so he decided to try the berries，51._too_.To his 52._surprise_，he didnt feel tired any more.Coffee plants were thus discovered.The coffee was 53._taken_ from Africa to other countries in Europe.After that the farmers started to grow coffee plants ，especially in South America.第五部分完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据所给的汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。54汤姆通过多次尝试而取得成功，并且从错误中学到了很多。Tom succeeded by trying many times and _learned_ _a_ _lot_ _from_ his mistakes.55我哥哥比班里其他任何一个男生都高得多。My brother is much taller than _any_ _other_ boy in his class.56据我所知，茶树是种在山腰上的。As _far_ _as_ I know，tea plants_are_ _grown/planted_on the side of the mountains.57不要挥金如土，否则你最终会成为乞丐的。Dont spend so fast，or youll_end_ _up_ _as_a beggar.58玛丽可能正在为即将到来的英语考试而学习。Mary could _be_ _studying_ for the coming English exam.第六部分任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容回答问题。Films provide more than just entertainment.Watching foreign language films is a way to develop language skills.While watching a film，you are immersed(沉浸)in the language and can pick up new expressions that you might not find in a textbook.Some difficulties can arise when watching foreign language filmsfor example，unfamiliar colloquial(口语的) language or strong regional accents.With this in mind，here are my tips to help you make progress in English learning while enjoying the films.Choose a film type that you enjoy.If you like action films，watch an action filmfor example Indiana Jones.If you prefer comedies，watch a comedyanything with Hugh Grant in always provides a laugh！Its simple enough，but if you choose something you enjoy watching in your native language，youre more likely to enjoy it in English.Choose something that you are familiar with.Its best to start off with something simple because in this way you have a higher chance of understanding the film.Disney films such as The Lion King，or the Tangled，are classic examples.Other cartoons such as Rango and The Lego Movie are also worth a watch.If you need，use subtitles(字幕)Subtitles are very helpful for beginners.Using subtitles in your own language is the easiest choice，but for more advanced learners，why not consider using English subtitles？This way，you can match the written subtitles to the words spoken on screen.It helps you to develop your language further.I hope you find these tips usefulif you want to recommend a film to other users，feel free to use the comments section!59Is watching foreign language films a way to develop language skills?_Yes./Yes,_it_is._60What film type can we choose to learn English?_We_can_choose_a_film_type_that_we_enjoy._61Why is it best to start off with something simple?_Because_in_this_way_we_have_a_higher_chance_of_understanding_the_film._62What are helpful for beginners while watching English films?_Subtitles._63What is the passage mainly about?_Watching_foreign_language_films_is_a_good_way_to_develop_language_skills_and_there_are_some_tips_to_help_make_progress._第七部分书面表达(满分15分)假如你是校报编辑，学校决定在校报上宣传一批优秀学生。请你用英文向全校同学介绍优秀学生王磊，内容如下：1王磊，男，九年级一班学生；2王磊的外貌、兴趣爱好和特长；3王磊的英语成绩优异，介绍他学习英语的2至3种方法；4王磊乐于助人，在学习上帮助同学。要求：1表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；3词数80左右；4不得使用真实姓名和校名等。_Hello，everybody.This is Wang Lei.He studies in Class One，Grade Nine.He has short hair，big eyes，a small nose，and a small mouth.He is very tall.He likes watching TV and seeing films.Wang Lei is good at English，and he has many ways to study English.He often listens to the record when he stays at home.He listens carefully in English classes.When the school is over，he does the homework on t