八年级(下)英语过关卷.doc

八年级(下)英语过关卷
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分100分。
第Ⅰ卷(共50分)
第一部分　基础知识运用(共两节　满分30分)
第一节　单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
(　A　)1.—Do you know ________ man in blue?
—Yes，he's a professor of________ university.
A．the；a B．a；an
C．the；an D.\；the
(　B　)2.It's very important for us to learn how to learn by ________.
A．itself B．ourselves
C．myself D.themselves
(　D　)3.—Could you lend me a pen?
—Of course.Here are two and you can take________of them.
A．both B．all
C．any D.either
解析　考查不定代词的用法。both表示两者都；all表示三者或三者以上都；any表示“一些”，用于否定句和疑问句中，也可以表示“任何一个”，用于肯定句中；either表示“两者中任何一个”。根据“Here are two”可知为两者中任何一个。
(　D　)4.—I have great ________ in finishing the work by myself.Could you help me?
—No problem.
A．fun B．success
C．advice D.difficulty
解析　句意：“我独自完成这项工作很困难。你能帮我吗？”“没问题。”fun乐趣，有趣的，供娱乐的；success成功；advice建议；difficulty困难，have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难。根据后句“你能帮我吗？”可知选D。
(　D　)5.—There are 60 students in my class and 45 of them use WeChat very often.
—45？That means about________of your classmates are WeChat users，right?
A．half B．one third
C．two thirds D.three quarters
(　C　)6.Judy with her brother ________ computer games when their mother came back.
A．were playing B．are playing
C．was playing D.is playing
解析　with连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与with前面的主语保持一致，排除A、B两项；根据后面的came可知，动作发生在过去，故选C。
(　D　)7.My father used to ________ to work，but he is used to ________to work now.
A．riding a bike；taking a bus　 B．riding a bike；take a bus
C．ride a bike；take a bus　 D．ride a bike；taking a bus
解析　used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。句意：我爸爸过去骑自行车上班，但是现在他习惯乘公共汽车去上班。
(　C　)8.As one of the school rules，middle school students are not________ to smoke.
A．ordered B．refused
C．allowed D.forbidden
(　B　)9.“Underground” is the only word in the English language ________ begins and ends with the letters “und”．
A．what B．that
C．who D.whom
(　B　)10.—The doctor told me________ too much，but I find it difficult.
—The doctor is right.The less you drink，________ you will be.
A．don't drink；the healthier 　 B．not to drink；the healthier
C．not to drink；the more healthier 　 D．don't drink；healthier
解析　tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事；“The＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“越……就越……”，healthy的比较级是healthier。
(　A　)11.Mr.Li isn't here.I think he________ Chengdu.
A．has gone to B．has been to
C．goes D.went
(　D　)12.—It's hot today，isn't it?
—Yes，it is.Why not ________ your jacket?
A．take care B．take place
C．take after D.take off
解析　句意：“今天很热，不是吗？”“是的，很热。为什么不脱下你的夹克呢？”take care小心；take place发生；take after与……像；take off脱下，起飞。
(　D　)13.You'd better take the map with you________you won't get lost.
A．as long as B．as soon as
C．now that D.so that
解析　句意：你最好带上地图以免迷路。as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；now that既然，由于；so that以便，为的是。避免迷路是带地图的目的，用so that引导目的状语从句。
(　D　)14.—I wonder ________.
—I'm afraid we'll be late.
A．how we can be on time 　 B．what we are going to do
C．why we get to school late　 D．if we will arrive at the meeting on time
解析　句意：“我想知道我们是否能按时到会。”恐怕我们会迟到。”由上句的“I wonder...”及答语可以看出，宾语从句的引导词应为if。
(　A　)15.—How are you going，Teddy?
—________.A little busy，though.
A．Not too bad B．Can't be worse
C．On my own D.By train
第二节　完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A
A teenage boy couldn't stand his parents' family rules，so he left home.He wanted to be famous，but he had poor education and several years later，he had to ask for food on the street for a living.Now his mother has died.His father is an old man，but he is still looking __16__ his son.He has been to every corner of the city.Everywhere the father goes，he __17__ a big photo of himself on the wall.At the lower part of the photo he writes，“I still love e back home！”
One day，the son saw one of the photos.The face was familiar.“Is that my father？” He moved closer and read the words，“I still love you...” He cried.When he got home，it was early morning.He__18__at the door.The door opened itself.He rushed to his father's bedroom.His father was sleeping.He woke his father up.“It's me！Your __19__ is back home！” The father and the son hugged each other，full of happy tears.The son asked，“Why is the door unlocked？A thief could get in.” The father answered __20__，“The door has never been locked since you left.”
The door of parents' love for their children will never be closed.
(　A　)16.A.for B．after
C．through D.out
解析　句意：他的爸爸是一位老人，但是他仍然在寻找他的儿子。look for寻找；look after照顾；look through浏览，温习；look out当心。
(　B　)17.A.looks at B．puts up
C．finds out D.puts out
解析　句意：他每去一处地方，他都会张贴一张自己的大照片在墙上。look at看；put up张贴；find out查清楚，弄明白；put out熄灭。
(　C　)18.A.pulled B．unlocked
C．knocked D.locked
解析　knock at the door敲门。
(　D　)19.A.grandchild B．daughter
C．friend D.son
(　C　)20.A.politely B．exactly
C．softly D.excitedly
B
Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective(有效的)？We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long__21__.This is very good，but it doesn't__22__a lot，for an effective student must have enough sleep，enough food and enough rest and exercise.Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places.It's good for your study.
When you return__23__your studies，your mind will be refreshed(清醒的) and you'll learn more__24__study better.Psychologists(心理学家)__25__that learning takes place in this way.Here take English learning__26__an example.First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy.Then your language study seems__27__the same.So you will think you're learning__28__and you may give up.This can last for days or weeks，yet you needn't give up.At some point your language study will again take another big__29__.You'll see that you really have been learning all along.If you get enough sleep，food，rest and exercise，studying English can be very effective and__30__.Don't give up along the way.Learn slowly and you're sure to get a good result.
(　C　)21.A.days B．time
C．hours D.weeks
(　A　)22.A.help B．give
C．make D.take
解析　句意：这很好，但是帮助不大。因为一个有效率的学生必须有充足的睡眠、充足的食物以及充足的休息和锻炼。help帮助；give给予；make制作；take拿，取。
(　D　)23.A.after B．for
C．at D.to
(　B　)24.A.yet B．and
C．or D.but
(　A　)25.A.have found B．have taught
C．told D.said
解析　句意：心理学家已经发现学习是以这种方式进行的。从句中谓语动词是一般现在时，排除C、D两项；根据句意可知选A。
(　C　)26.A.with B．for
C．as D.to
解析　take...as an example是一个固定搭配，意为“以……为例”
(　D　)27.A.to have B．to make
C．to take D.to stay
解析　句意：然后，你的语言学习似乎保持不变。stay在此作系动词，意为“保持”，后接形容词作表语。
(　C　)28.A.something B．anything
C．nothing D.everything
(　B　)29.A.work B．jump
C．walk D.result
解析　句意：在某个时刻，你的语言学习将再次产生一个大的飞跃。take a big jump大步飞跃。
(　C　)30.A.hard B．common
C．interesting D.possible
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节　满分20分)
第一节　(共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Spain is famous for its tomato festival，called La Tomatina.It happens in a small town Bunol on the last Wednesday of August every year.During the festival there are all kinds of activities，but the most exciting part is the tomato fight.It takes place at the end of long celebration(庆祝)．You are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight.There're many stories about how the festival began.One of the stories goes that during the 1940s，some friends started a tomato fight，while another story is about a local band.Anyway，everyone in Bunol seems to have a different story.
Before the tomato fight，there are parades(游行)，musical bands，street parties and so on.On the day of the fight，shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight.At the same time，thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together.Then large trucks(卡车) full of tomatoes arrive.From the back of the large trucks，a great town band starts to throw tomatoes at others.Then the crowds fight back，throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone.Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice.
Everyone is supposed to obey a small number of rules：You must squash (压碎) the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw nothing but tomatoes.
It is usually over in less than half an hour.Everyone then sets off to the river to clear up.That sounds fun!
(　D　)31.The stories about how the festival began are________ according to the passage.
A．very clear B．rather sad
C．very famous D.quite different
(　D　)32.On the fight day，________.
A．people fight for the whole day
B．people can throw everything
C．shopkeepers are not allowed to watch people fight
D．lots of tourists and local people take part in the fight
(　B　)33.The best title of the passage can be________.
A．Travel in Spain　 B．The Tomato Festival in Spain
C．The History of Spain 　 D．Rules of the Tomato Festival
(　C　)34.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The festival happens on the last Wednesday of August every year.
B．On the fight day，shopkeepers cover their windows and doors.
C．The fight day usually lasts half an hour.
D．Everyone is supposed to obey some rules on the fight day.
第二节　(共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。
You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world，but it is not true.In the desert，as we know，there is a little rain，but it is not enough for most plants.35.__D__
There is water in some places in the desert.We call these places oases(绿洲)．In the oases，there are villages and towns.36.__C__ People also live outside the oases.They have camels，sheep and other animals.These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need much water.
37．__A__ They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals.They use the camels for carrying water，food，tents and something else.
38．__B__ They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals.When there is no more food for their animals，they move to another place.The desert people are friendly.No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.
A．The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways.
B．The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place.
C．People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there.
D．Still we can see some plants live in the desert.
35．解析　上文提到“很多人认为沙漠里面只有沙”，再结合后文内容可知，此处缺少一个表转折的过渡句，D项(我们仍然可以在沙漠里面看到一些植物)符合语境。
37．解析　本段后面主要介绍了动物在沙漠的作用，故A项(动物对于沙漠里的人们来说在许多方面都很有用)符合本段主题。
38．解析　后文“When there is no...they move to another place”与B项说法(沙漠里的人们不得不一直从一个地方搬到另一个地方)相呼应。
第Ⅱ卷 (共50分)
第三部分　口语应用(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
在空白处填入适当的单词，补全对话，一空一词。
A：Hi，Nancy，you have passed the last English test.
B：Hi，Amy.Thank you.
A：Well，39.__how__do you study?
B：I study by practicing conversations40.__with__friends.
A：Do you learn English by reading aloud?
B：Oh，yes.It's useful.
A：41.__Have__you ever studied with a group?
B：No，I haven't.What about you? How do you learn English?
A：I read the textbooks.And I always practice42.__speaking__English loudly after class.
B：Oh，yes.That's a good43.__way__to learn English well.
第四部分　词汇运用(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。

Coffee has been a part of people's lives for 44.__thousands__ of years，and it is still a favorite 45.__drink__ in the world.Here is a story of coffee about how it was 46.__discovered__.
The story tells us coffee was discovered in Africa long long 47.__ago__.One day a farmer was 48.__watching__ his goats，and saw them 49.__eating__ some berries (浆果) from a plant.The goats became very active 50.__after__ they ate the berries.The man often felt tired，so he decided to try the berries，51.__too__.To his 52.__surprise__，he didn't feel tired any more.Coffee plants were thus discovered.The coffee was 53.__taken__ from Africa to other countries in Europe.After that the farmers started to grow coffee plants ，especially in South America.
第五部分　完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据所给的汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
54．汤姆通过多次尝试而取得成功，并且从错误中学到了很多。
Tom succeeded by trying many times and __learned__ __a__ __lot___ __from__ his mistakes.
55．我哥哥比班里其他任何一个男生都高得多。
My brother is much taller than __any___ __other__ boy in his class.
56．据我所知，茶树是种在山腰上的。
As __far___ __as__ I know，tea plants　__are__ __grown/planted__on the side of the mountains.
57．不要挥金如土，否则你最终会成为乞丐的。
Don't spend so fast，or you'll__end___ __up___ __as__a beggar.
58．玛丽可能正在为即将到来的英语考试而学习。
Mary could __be___ __studying__ for the coming English exam.
第六部分　任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容回答问题。
Films provide more than just entertainment.Watching foreign language films is a way to develop language skills.While watching a film，you are immersed(沉浸)in the language and can pick up new expressions that you might not find in a textbook.Some difficulties can arise when watching foreign language films—for example，unfamiliar colloquial(口语的) language or strong regional accents.With this in mind，here are my tips to help you make progress in English learning while enjoying the films.
Choose a film type that you enjoy.
If you like action films，watch an action film—for example Indiana Jones.If you prefer comedies，watch a comedy—anything with Hugh Grant in always provides a laugh！It's simple enough，but if you choose something you enjoy watching in your native language，you're more likely to enjoy it in English.
Choose something that you are familiar with.
It's best to start off with something simple because in this way you have a higher chance of understanding the film.Disney films such as The Lion King，or the Tangled，are classic examples.Other cartoons such as Rango and The Lego Movie are also worth a watch.
If you need，use subtitles(字幕)．
Subtitles are very helpful for beginners.Using subtitles in your own language is the easiest choice，but for more advanced learners，why not consider using English subtitles？This way，you can match the written subtitles to the words spoken on screen.It helps you to develop your language further.
I hope you find these tips useful—if you want to recommend a film to other users，feel free to use the comments section
59．Is watching foreign language films a way to develop language skills?
__Yes./Yes,_it_is.__
60．What film type can we choose to learn English?
__We_can_choose_a_film_type_that_we_enjoy.__
61．Why is it best to start off with something simple?
__Because_in_this_way_we_have_a_higher_chance_of_understanding_the_film.__
62．What are helpful for beginners while watching English films?
__Subtitles.__
63．What is the passage mainly about?
__Watching_foreign_language_films_is_a_good_way_to_develop_language_skills_and_there_are_some_tips_to_help_make_progress.__
第七部分　书面表达(满分15分)
假如你是校报编辑，学校决定在校报上宣传一批优秀学生。请你用英文向全校同学介绍优秀学生王磊，内容如下：
1．王磊，男，九年级一班学生；
2．王磊的外貌、兴趣爱好和特长；
3．王磊的英语成绩优异，介绍他学习英语的2至3种方法；
4．王磊乐于助人，在学习上帮助同学。
要求：
1．表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2．必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；
3．词数80左右；
4．不得使用真实姓名和校名等。
__Hello，everybody.This is Wang Lei.He studies in Class One，Grade Nine.He has short hair，big eyes，a small nose，and a small mouth.He is very tall.He likes watching TV and seeing films.
Wang Lei is good at English，and he has many ways to study English.He often listens to the record when he stays at home.He listens carefully in English classes.When the school is over，he does the homework on t