高中英语句法复习精讲精练-疑问句和反意疑问句.doc

疑问句和反意疑问句1. _ either you or Mary from England?A. Is B. Are C. Has D. Have答：B。either.or.句式，谓语动词的数一般与or后的人称一致，但在疑问句中本着就近的原则，故选B项。2. _come to help us?A. Ought he B. Ought he toC. Should he to D. Shall he to答：B。oughtto应该should(shall)接省去to的不定式。3. _see you while he was staying there?A. Did he used to B. Used heC. Did he use to D. Did he use答：C。used to表示过去经常，疑问句可用Used he to或Did he use to的形式来提问。4. _go there alone?A. Do you dare B. Ought you C. Do you need D. Did you need答：A。dare和need既可用作情态动词，也可用作实义动词，但dare用作实义动词时，在疑问和否定句中to可省略如：We didnt dare make fun of her.我们没人敢取笑她。5. _is the woman standing over there? She is an English teacher.A. How B. What C. Who D. Which答：BWhat is she?她是做什么的?问别人是做何种工作可用这个句型。6. _ is your brother? He is much better now. Thank you.A. What B. How C. Who D. Which答：B.。How is hey flg他怎样了?问他人身体状况可用这个句型。7. What made her so worried? _.A. Because she lost her money B. As she lost her moneyC. Losing her money D. For she lost much money答：C。语境属，所选的答案能充当what的作用，做句中主语。8. _did they hold the meeting? To elect the monitor of the class.A. How B. Where C. When D. Why答：D。从答语To elect the monitor of the class这一目的状语可判断出D项。9. _did they come here? By taxi.A. When B. How C. Why D. Where答：B。根据答语By taxi这一方式状语可判断出B项。10. _ is the capital of the States? Washington.A. Where B. What C. When D. Who答：B。若回答在哪可用where提问。但答语是 Washington, 故用what提问。11. _ is the population of your country?A. How many B. How much C. What D. Which populationWhat is the price of.? What output is thedistance number between.?12. _do you go to the movie? Onee a month.A. How many B. How far C. How soon D. How often答：D。Do How often 长时间做一次(表示频率)13. _will be back? In three weeks.A. How often B. How soon C. How far D. How much答：B。how soon多快，过多久能，how far多远。14. _ is the weather?A. What B. How C. Which D. Where答：B。 What is.like? 或 How is.? 问“怎样？”15. _of the writers do you like best? Mark Twain.A. Who B. Which C. What D. Whom答：B第一句意为“这些作家中你最喜欢哪一位?”应用which提问。16. _ have you been away from home?I have been away from home for five months.A. How much B. How long C. What time D. When答B。 How long 多久17. _ will you get ready for the meeting? Well be ready in two days.A. How long B. How soonC. How often D. How many答：B。从答语in twodays“两天后”可判断出B项。18. What is your father like？ _.A. He is handsome B. He likes sportsC. He is very well D. He is a teacher答：A。What is.like? 意为“怎样?” Whats your father like? 你父亲这个人怎样?可回答长相怎样，也可回答人品怎样。19. _ is the young man? Hes much better.A. What B. Who C. How D. Which答：C。How is.? 问候健康情况。20. Wasnt it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now? _.A. I didnt know he was B. Yes, it wasC. No, he wasnt D. Yes, he did答：B。否定问句的回答：若答语是肯定的就用Yes回答：若答语是否定的就用No来回答问句是强调句型，故选B项。21. Its a fine day. Lets go fishing, _?A. wont we B. will we C. dont we D. shall we答：D。Lets.的反意疑问句用Shall we.。22. Be sure to write to us, _?A. will you B. arent you C. can you D. mustnt you答：A。表示命令、要求的祈使句的反意疑问句用will you。23. Have a cup of tea, ?A. wont you B. will you C. havent you D. dont you答：A。祈使句的反意疑问句多用will you的形式，如果表示劝请用wont you。24. Dont smoke in the meeting-room, _?A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you答：B。祈使句反意疑问句一般用will you的形式。25. He seldom has lunch at school, _?A. hasnt he B. has he C. doesnt he D. does he答：D。have作有”解时，其反意疑问句在肯定句中可有两种形式：用have或do反问均可。如： He has an English-Chinese dictionary, hasnt he (doesnt he)?在否定句中应根据其否定形式来决定。如：He hasnt an English-Chinese dictionary, has he?He doesnt have an English-Chinese dictionary, does he?have作其他含义解时，反意部分一律用助动词do的形式。如： He often has lunch at school, doesnt he? The teacher had you write the composition, didnt he?26. His wife had the front door painted green yesterday, _ she?A. did B. had C. didnt D. hadnt答：Chave用法见上边第25题解析。27. If I knew the answer, I wouldnt be asking, _?A. didnt I B. did I C. would I D. wouldnt I答：C。陈述句部分是否定形式，反意部分用肯定式。从wouldnt可判断C项。28. l wish to call on you tonight,_?A. do I B. will I C. must I D. may l答：D陈述句部分是，I wish.，反意部分用may I。29. What fresh air, _?A. is it B. does itC. isnt it D. doesnt it答：C。相当于What fresh air it is! 这样的感叹句。30. She never tells a lie,_?A. does she B. doesnt she C. is it D. isnt it答：A。陈述句部分有否定词，如never，seldom，little等，反意部分用肯定式。31. You hardly know each other, _?A. do you B. dont you C. have you D. didnt you答：A。陈述句部分有否定词hardly，反意部分应用肯定式。32. He disagrees with you, _?A. does he B. doesnt he C. has he D. hasnt he答：B由否定前缀构成否定意义的句子，反意部分仍用否定式。33. So there must be someone else on the island, _?A. isnt there B. is thereC. must there D. mustnt there答：B。there be句型，反童部分的主语用there。must表示推测用法的反意疑问句，可以理解为Im sure . (见下一题)陈述部分含有语气词的句子，反意部分结构与陈述部分相同。如：So you are a relative of his, are you?那么你是他的亲戚，是吗?34. He must have seen the film yesterday, _?A. hasnt he B. didnt he C. has he D. did he答：B此句可以解释为 Im sure he saw the film yesterday, didnt he?再如：He must be at home now, isnt he?(=Im sure he is at home now, isnt he?)He must have already finish the work, hasnt he?(Im sure he has finished the work, hasnt he?)He must have been there yesterday, wasnt he?(=Im sure he was there yesterday, wasnt he?)35. The house needs repairing, _? A. neednt it B. need it C. doesnt it D. does it答：Cneeds在此句中为实义动词。36. The book cost you $ 5,_? A. does it B. doesnt it C. did it D. didnt it答：D从cost一词可判断该句是过去时，若用现在时，应用cost。37. There is little time left, _?A. isnt there B. is there C. is it D. isnt it答：B。little为否定用法。38. I suppose he will be here by nine oclock, _?A. do I B. dont I C. will he D. wont he答：D。当陈述句的主谓语是I believe (think，suppose)等词时，反意部分一般与从句的主谓语对应。39. Im late, _?A, am I B. am not I C. arent I D. are 1答：C。Im.的反意问句用arent I。40. Nobody phoned me while I was away. _? A. didnt he B. did they C. didnt they D. does he答：B当陈述句部分的主语是everyone, someone, nobody等同时，反意部分的主语常用they。41. No one can stop us from going there, _? A. cant it B. can they C. cant they D. can one答：B。见第40题解析。42. One cant be too careful, _?A. cant he B. cant you C. can one D. can it答：C。当陈述句部分的主语是one的时候，反意部分的主语常用one，在口语或非正式文体中有时也可用you。43. This is the first time that he has been in Bcijing, _?A. is it B. isnt it C. has he D. hasnt he答：BThis is the first time.的反意疑问句用 isnt it.44. He used to go there when he was young, _? A. didnt he B. used he C. did he D. doesnt he答：A。Ao used to do 的反童疑问句用 usednt 或didnt, used 或 did 的形式。45. There used to be a small house here, _?A. didnt there B. used there C. usednt it D. didnt it答：A见第33题解析。46. She dislikes this skirt, _ ?A. isnt she B. doesnt she C. docs she D. is she答：B。详见第32题解析。47. She ought to come here early, ?A. should she B. would sheC. wouldnt she D. shouldnt she答：D ought 的反意疑问句可用oughI或should来提问。48. Youd better not smoke here,_? A. will you B. shall you C. have you D. had you答：D youd better 是you had better 的缩写形式。5用心 爱心 专心