九年级英语第三单元.doc

九年级英语第三单元1. 句型sb should be allowed to do sth.某人应该被允许做某事。例句：Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.青年人应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服。（1）should是情态动词，后跟动词原形。（2）be allowed to do sth被允许做某事（3）allow的用法：allow sb to do sth(主动)允许某人做某事；be allowed to do sth(被动)被允许做某事. allow doing sth允许做某事2. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子3. part-time jobs 兼职工作 4. a drivers license 驾照5. on weekends 在周末 6. at that age 在那个年龄段7. on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上 8. stay up 熬夜9. clean up (相当与及物动词) 清扫 10. fail (in) a test 考试不及格11. take the test 参加考试 12. the other day 前几天13. all my classmates 我所有的同学 14. concentrate on 全神贯注于15. be good for 对有益 16. in groups 成群的,按组的17. get noisy 吵闹(系表结构) 18. learn from 向某人学习19. at present 目前,现在 20. have an opportunity to do sth 有做的机会 21.English-English dictionary 英英词典22. at least 至少 23.eight hours sleep a night 每晚8小时的睡眠24. an old peoples home 敬老院 25. take time to do sth 花费时间干26. primary schools 小学 27. haveoff 放假,休息例句：Some students should be allowed to have Friday afternoons off.28. reply to 回答,答复 29. get in the way of 妨碍30. a professional athlete 职业运动员 31. sb achieve ones dreams 实现梦想=ones dream comes true32. think about 思考,考虑 33. in the end 最后,终于34. be serious about 对热忠/极感兴趣35. spendon + n. spend (in) + v-ing 在上花费时间/金钱36. care about 关心,担心,在乎 37. agree with 同意反义短语disagree with 不同意重点语法：1.语态： 英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态 主动语态表示是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 Cats eat fish. （主动语态）猫吃鱼。 Fish is eaten by cats. (被动语态) 鱼被猫吃。 被动语态的构成 由“助动词be 及物动词的过去分词”构成 助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。时态被动语态结构例句一般现在 时amare +过去分词is English is spoken in many countries.一般过去 时was +过去分词were + 过去分词This bridge was built in 1989.情态动词can/shouldmay +be+过去分词must/The work must be done right now. 被动语态的用法当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。固定搭配、词语辨析：2. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）如： Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）如： Lily is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。3. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事get sth. done (过去分词) have sth. done (过去分词)如：I get my car mended. = I have my car mended. 我让别人修好我的车Practice1. Do you often allow _ until 11:00 pm?A to stay up B stay up C staying up D and stay up2. Do you think we should be allowed _our own decisions?A to make B making C make D to making3. It _ to drive after drinking wine.A is allowed B is not allowed C is made D is welcomed写出下列句子同义句1 Sixteen-year-old teenagers can work at places like Target and Walmart._ can work at places like Target and Walmart.2 Why not have your hair cut?Why not _ your hair _?4. They arent serious enough.enough 足够形容词enough 如：beautiful enough足够漂亮 enough名词如：enough food 足够食物 enough to 足够去做如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。 She is old enough to go to school. 她够大去读书了。5 He should stop wearing that silly earring. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking.请停止说话。stop to do sth. 停止下来去做其他事Please stop to speak. 请停下来去说话。Practice:用含enough的短语完成句子1. I have _ _ _ (足够的位置提供给)everyong.2. The boy isnt _ _ _ (年龄不够) go to school。3. Three pears are _ _ (够多) us to last half an hour.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. Its time for lunch. Lets stop _ (have) a rest.2. As soon as the teacher came in, the students stopped _ (talk).3. Stop _ laugh and listen to me.4. Nothing can _ (stop) the wheel of the history from _(go) forward.6. 倒装句:-We have a lot of rules at my house. -So do we.由so助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词主语意为：也是一样She is a student. So am I.她是一个学生，我也是。 She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了，我也是 She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。 She will go to school. So will he.她将去学校，他也是。7. Find someone who is allowed to stay up until 11:00pm Stay up 不睡觉，熬夜 Until 用于肯定句中，谓语动词要用延续性动词，表示这个动作一致延续到until发生的时间为止 Until 用在否定句中，谓语动词要用短暂性动词，表示这一动作从until所表示的时间开始。 Till 和until 可以互换Practice 1. If he goes to the party,_A so she will B so will she C so does she D so she does2. I have never been to America._ my sister.A Neither has B Neither does C Has neither D Neither was3. -David has made great progress recently.-_ and_.A so he has, so you have B So he has, so do you C So he has, so have you D So has he , so you have翻译句子1. 我以前熬夜在电视上看体育节目I _ _ _ _ _ sports games on TV.2 . 我要在这里等她来为止。 Ill waiting here _ _ _.3 他们谈话一直到深夜一点。 They _ _ _ they _ _ the work.4. 我们老师不允许我们熬夜太晚。Our teacher _ _ _ _ _ _ too late. 8. 程度副词：always总是 usually经常 sometimes有时 never从不 如：I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到。9. Do you ever worry that youll fail a test? Worry 作动词，意味 “担心，着急。” Worry about sb./sth. Be worried about sb./sth 为某人/某物担心/着急 Worry that+ 从句Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. /No, I dont. Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. /No, I havent.10. Parents should not be too strict with teenagers. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉如：Mother is strict with her son. 妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。 be strict in sth. 对某（事）物要求严格11. So we would like to wear our own clothes. Our own clothes 相当于clothes of our own. 强调属于自己不属于别人 Ones own +n 相当于 n+of ones own 有事强调“从无到有”Pracite1 父母总是为我的学习担心My parents always_ _ my studies.2. 我担心明天会下雨I _ that it will rain tomorrow.3 . 学生们担心他们会落后。The students _ _ that they will fall behind.翻译句子1. 如果你想成功，你就应该对自己要求严格。You should _ _ _ _ if you want to be successful.2. 我们班主任老师总是对我们很严格，我们当中很多人怕他。Our headteacher _ always _ _ _. Many of us _ _ _ him.翻译句子1. 这是我的自行车。This is a bike _ _ _.2. 我姐姐想要一间她自己的房间。My sister wants _ _ _ _ _.3. 他买了一辆属于他自己的小车。He bought _ _ _ _ _.12. We would feel more comfortable and that is good for studying. Be good /bad for 对。有好处/坏处 Be good at sth/doing sth 擅长（做）某事 Be good to sb. 对某人很友善 Be good with sb 与某人相处很好13. keep sb/ sth. 形容词使某人/某物保持如：We should keep our city clean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净。14. bothand+动词如： Both Jim and Li Ming play basketball.15. learn (sth.) from sb. 向某人学习(什么) 如： Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语16.last summer I had an opportunity to volunteer at the local hospital Opportunity 机会 同义词：chance Have an opportunity to do sth.有机会做某事= have an opporunith for doing sth.= have an opportunity of doing sth. Volunteer n志愿者 v 自愿Volunteer to do sth.Volunteer for sth 自愿做某事It would be a good experience for me.Experience 作可数名词名词，意为“经历”Experience 做不可数名词，意为“阅历，经验”，后接介词in 或of短语，表示在某方面的经验。Practice翻译句子1努力学习对找工作有好处。 Working hard _ _ _ _ _.2 李先生自愿到一家村子里教书。Mr Li _ _ _ _ _the zoo.3 我们的班主任老师在对付问题孩子方面经验丰富。Our headteacher has _ _ in _ _ those“problem” kids.用experience的适当形式填空1 He wrote the book from his own _.2 They dont have enough _ to do the job.3 She _ great sadness for the first time in her life.4 Mr Black is _ in teaching.17. at present 目前18. Everyone needs to have at least eight hours sleep a night.at least 最少 at most 最多eight hours= eight -hour19. I cant choose which pair of jeans to buy. They both look good on me. On 作介词，后接表示身体部位的词语，句中的主语是穿戴的对象。 On 作副词，其后不接表示身体部位的词语，主语是穿戴的对象。20. reply to 答复某人 如：She replayed to MrGreen.21. agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that idea. agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如：I agree to LiLei.22. Sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork. In the way of 为动词短语，意为 “挡道，妨碍” In the way : 挡道，妨碍，可构成短语 in the way of 按.的方式， 后接定语从句 On the way 在去的路上 在某人去。路上 on ones way to. By the way 顺便说一下 In this way 以这种方法Practice1 Ill never play computer games. It gets _ the way of my schoolwork seriously. A in B to C on D by2 Can you work out the problem _ another way? A by B to C according to D in3 Ill finish it in an hour._,ave you seen Henry? A in the way B in a way C by the way D on the way4 _ to school, I met an old friend of mine.A in my way B on my way C by the way D in this way 5 _ , you can work out this difficult physics problem easily.A in this way B on the way C by the way D in a way23. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv. 24. think about 与think of 的区别 当两者译为： 认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用 I often think about/ of that day. 我经常想起那天。 think about 还有“考虑”之意 ，think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用 At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意。 We are thinking about going to Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州。25. 对 热衷， 对兴趣be serious about doing 如：She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷。be serious about sth. 如：She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣。重要句型：1. I dont think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔.2.They talk instead of doing homework. 他们聊天而不是做作业.3.He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允许他们熬到晚上11点.4.We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情.5.What school rules do you think should be changed? 你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了?6.The two pairs of jeans both look good on me. 这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合.7.The classroom is a real mess. 教室太脏了.8.Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?9.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有这样我才能实现我的梦想.10.They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. 应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间.11.We have nothing against running. 我们没有理由反对他跑步.九年级新目标第3单元检测题一、词汇 A)根据句意填入适当的词。1. He should be _ to come into the room.2. He is _because he often does foolish things like this.3. He often _ with his friends on the Internet.4. I want be a _ in the Olympic Games 2008 of Beijing.5. Children like watching _. Some adults also like watching them, too. B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. These _( teenager )like to go out at night.2. He thinks this is his _( success) lifestyle.3. He thinks young people today show that they are cool with their_( personal ). 4. We would feel more _( comfort ) and that is good for studying.5. He goes to help the old man _( one ) a week.6. We are very _( sleep ) in spring.二、单项选择 1. _ should not be allowed to go out at night.A. Twelve-years-old B. Twelve-year-oldsC. Twelve year old D. Twelve years olds 2. I _ yesterday. It was broken.A. had my bike repair B. had my bike repairsC. had my bike repaired D. has my bike repaired 3. I need time _ my computer.A. to mend B. mending C. mend D. mended 4. - He went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday.- _.A. So did we B. So we did C. We did so D. Did so we 5. You mustnt go out _ school nights.A. to B. with C. of D. on 6. _ present our vacations are too short.A. At B. On C. From D. For三、翻译句子1. 学生不应该穿耳眼。 Students shouldnt _ _ _ _.2. 学生应当遵守学校的规定。 Students should obey _ _ _ school.3. 他每在家而是去了上海。 He didnt at home _ _ _ to Shanghai.4. 我们为中国的数千年文化而感到骄傲。 We are _ _ our Chinas thousands of culture.5. 大声朗读对学英语很有好处。 Reading aloud is _ _ _ English.6. 请把卧室整理一下，太乱了。 Please _ _ your bedroom. Its very mess.7. 我们不同意他的说法。 We didnt _ _ what he said.8. 你查明了是谁把窗户打碎了吗？ Have you _ _ who broke the windows?9. 请给我们提建议并给予指导。 Please give us some advice and _ _ _ _.10. 我认为那些能实现自己的梦想的人才是酷。 I think the people _ _ _ _ _is really cool.四、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Mr Brown will go fishing if it (not rain) tomorrow. 2. I think he _(be) back in a week. 3. Who _(knock) at the door? -I dont know. Let me go and see. 4. Bill is strict with himself. He never _(leave) todays work for tomorrow. 5. - _your uncle _(return) the video tapes to Mr Fox? -No. Theyre still in his bedroom. 6. By the end of last term, they _(work) there for ten years. 7. Mr. Wang_(read) a newspaper in the office at this time yesterday. 8. Mr. Green and his wife_(live) in London for a few years before they _(come) to work in China in 2001. 9. They never knew what_(happen) to the world in a hundred years. 10. About 400 years ago, Galileo(伽利略) proved that the earth_(go) around the sun. 五、 补全对话 完成对话，从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话，每个句子只能用一次，有多余选项。A. Here you are. B. What do you want to borrow?C. Oh, sorry. D. Can I help you?E. No hurry. F. Never mind. G. My pleasure( Li Lei arrives at the school library. ) Miss Wang: _1_ Li Lei: Id like to borrow a book on electric (电的) head.Miss Wang: “Electric head? ”Ive never heard of it. Maybe Li Lei: _2_It should be “ a book on computer. ”Miss Wang: I see. Yes, there is still one on the shelf. _3_Li Lei: Thanks a lot.Miss Wang: _4_ Li Lei: Ill try to finish it as soon as possible.Miss Wang: _5_ You may keep it for two weeks. 8