x-yy-b2-1.8.doc

襄阳一中 高一年级 导学提纲 英语必修二 编写：高苇苇 审核：罗燕 使用时间： 姓名： 考号：__________

Unit1 第8学时Review
学习目标
1. 掌握重要词汇、语言点、句型，并能在训练中正确运用
2. 训练学生的总结归纳能力
学法指导
1. 通过知识梳理，构建本单元的知识框架
2. 先独立完成各项练习，再通过小组讨论及教师讲解解决难点
知识连接
Key phrases
1. A survive B by + 时间 A比B多活… survive sth(war/earthquake..) 从…中存活 survive on 靠…存活下来
2. sth. amaze sb. = make sb. amazed 使…吃惊 in amazement 惊奇地
be amazed at/that… 对…感到惊讶 one’s amazement 令人惊奇的
3. be designed to do/for sth. 专为…而设计;目的是做.. design= on purpose 故意地
4. decorate A with B 用…来装饰… decorated with装饰有……
5. remove from . . . to . . . 从……搬到…… remove sb. from(school). . .从（学校）开除
remove one’s doubt/trouble 消除某人的疑虑/烦恼
6.in search of 寻找 search sth. /sb. 搜查某物或搜身
search for 寻找(＝ look for) search…for… 为寻找……而搜查……
in memory of 为了纪念…… in favor of 支持，赞同 in need of 需要
in honor of 为了纪念；向……表示敬意 in charge of 掌管；负责
7. belong to 属于
8. return 作为报答; 回报 in return for 作为对……的回报 in turn 依次；逐个地；转而；反过来
9. There’s no doubt that/about/of. . . 毫无疑问…… There is (some) doubt whether(if)… 有疑问……
no/without/beyond doubt 无疑地，必定，当然
10. be worth doing sth./n.(money/effort) be(well)worthy of being done/to be done/n. 值得做……
11.There is some evidence that. . . 有证据证明…… in evidence 显眼，显而易见
It’s evident /obvious that. . . 很明显……
12. be sunk in(thought) 陷入不快（或沉思）中 sink in/into 被完全理解；渗透，深入，渐渐进入
13. under debate 在讨论中; 在辩论中 beyond/without debate 无可争议
debate with sb. about/on 就……与某人辩论
14. be at war with 和……处于交战状态 declare war against/on (向某国)宣战；宣布将尽力与……作斗争
at war 处于交战状态
15. less than 少于 more than 多余；超出 no less than 多达
not less than 不少于 no more than 不过；仅仅 not more than 至多；不超过
16. take apart 拆开 take up 拿起；占据；从事做 take on 呈现,雇佣,接纳
take over 接管 take place 发生 take in 欺骗；包含；领会；理解
take part in 参与,参加 take one’s time 慢慢来,不着急 take one’s place 取代 take charge 负责；掌管
17. think badly/ill/poorly/little/highly/well of 对…评价(不)高
18. be used to do 被用于做… be/get used to doing 习惯于做… used to do.过去常常做
19. serve as担当, 充任 serve sb./sth. with sth. 为某人/物提供..
20. consider doing 考虑做… consider sb./sth. to be/as ….认为某人/物为…
21. have+sb./sth.+ do/doing/done 让某人或物做/一直做/被做…
22. happen to=become of 发生在…；遭遇… It happens that 碰巧… sb/sth happen to do/tobe doing/tohave done
23. sb./sth. remains + n./adj./adv./分词/介短等 仍然是…；保持… sth. remains to be done 有待于被….
It remains to be done whether…
24. manage to do sth.= succeed in doing 设法做成…
25. prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明 prove sb./sth. (to be) + n/adj. 证实…是… prove that-
26. care about 担心；在乎 care for 喜爱；照顾
27. provide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物 provide sth. for sb.
28. must have done(过去)一定做过 can’t/couldn’t have done (过去)不可能
may/might have done(过去)可能 should/ought to have done本应该做…而事实未做
needn’t have done本不必要做而事实做了
Key sentences:
1. Frederick WilliamⅠ, the king of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.
普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
2. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.
这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀。
3. later, CatherineⅡhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.
后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。
4. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. 1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。
5. After that，what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.
自从那以后，琥珀屋发生了什么事情仍然是个谜。
6. One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels.
一天，他正在一家二手家具店里查看，这时他(突然)在众多不同的花瓶和首饰中看见了一个神奇的东西。
7. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world.
举例来说，中国人口比世界上任何其他国家的人口都多，这是可以得到证实的。
8. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.
在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信哪些证人不能相信。
9. Nor do I think they should give it to any government.
我认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府部门。
10. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make. 这件礼物就是琥珀屋，他之所以被赋予这个名字，是因为打造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀。
11. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick Ⅰ,to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.
然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈．威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人决定不要它了。
12. This was a time when the two countries were at war. 这正是两国正在交战时期。
13. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫无疑问这些箱子后来被装上火车运往格尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。
当堂检测
Ⅰ. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ________, dogs give us their all.
A. in turn B. in return C. in order D. in want
2. The little boy has a habit of ________ his toy cars, which makes his parents very angry.
A. taking in B. taking out C. taking up D. taking apart
3. It’s the prevention of disease _________ the successful treatment that has led to the rapid increase of the world’s population.
A. less than B. rather than C. more than D. better than
4. In the story, the horse had such _______ to its owner that it would not leave him, even when he was dead.
A. attention B. protection C. contribution D. devotion
5. The painting stolen from the museum turned out to be false so it is _________
A. valuable B. invaluable C. priceless D. valueless
6. Since the new technique was introduced, more patients have ________ heart attacks.
A. survived B. expected C. managed D. matched
7. The first American settlers picked up their few worldly possessions and traveled across oceans ______ a new life.
A. in honour of B. in favour of C. in search of D. in case of
8. Vacation is good for us. Though we can’t _________ our troubles in life forever, we can leave them behind when we are on vacation.
A. move B. discourage C. replace D. remove
9. Ever since the food safety accident, the company has carried out __________ checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.
A. common B. regular C. informal D. ordinary
10. The time has come for us to carry out the God-given promise that all are equal and ________ a chance to look for their full happiness.
A. promise B. take C. deserve D. charge
Ⅱ. 根据所给的汉语句子提示，用句末括号内的单词完成英文句子。
1. I prefer to stay at home to clean the furniture_________________________________ to buy a wooden box. (rather)
我宁愿待在家里清洗家具也不出去买木盒子。
2. Do you know to ____________________________________? (belong)
你知道这个花瓶属于谁吗？
3. She gave us food and clothes and asked for nothing in return, _____________________________. (make)
她给我们食物和衣服，并不求回报，这让我们很高兴。
4. Bill was not happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _________________________________. (neither)
Bill 对Jason推迟报告不高兴，我也是。
5. After graduation, I decided to stay in Beijing, _____________________________. (spend)
毕业后我决定留在北京，在那儿我度过了我的童年。
6. A new highway between the two cities ________________________________. (design)
两个城市之间的一条新的高速公路正在被设计
7. ___________________________________ China will achieve another great success in astronomy. (doubt)
毫无疑问，中国将在天文学上取得一个巨大成功。
8. I ___________________________ that you cannot swim. (amaze)
你不会游泳让我感到大吃一惊。
9. There is something wrong with my computer. I _______________________. (repair)
我的电脑有些问题，我要请人维修。
10. I do not think the film you told me about this morning _______________________________. (worth)
我不认为你今天早上告诉我的那部电影值得看。
Ⅲ. 本单元语法强化训练
1. Professor Johnson, _______________________________ when I was at college, will give a party for his former students this weekend. (attend)
Johnson教授，在上大学时我曾上过他的课，将在周末为他以前的学生举办一个晚会。
2. I have finally decided to quit the job after three weeks. After all, nothing ___________________________ seems to satisfy him. (do)
三周后我最终决定辞去这份工作，毕竟，我做过的任何事似乎不能让他满意。
3. After the tiring journey, the ragged soldiers finally got to a house, ____________________ (which)
经过劳累的跋涉后，这个穿着破烂的士兵最后来到了一间房子，房子前矗立着一棵树。
4. My mother was so proud of all ________________ that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do)
妈妈对我所做的事非常自豪，她以北京之行作为奖赏。
5. ______________________________________　many times, “serve the people” is our first policy. (stress)
正如我们多次强调的那样， 为人民服务是我们的首要政策。
6. On the wall hangs a beautiful picture, ______________________________________ the guests visiting my house. (impression)
墙上挂着一张美丽的照片， 它经常让来我家的客人觉得印象深刻。
7. She brought her three friends, none of _______________________ before. (meet)
她带来了三个朋友，没有一个是我曾经见过的。
8. He’s the only student in the class ______________________ to take part in the Model United Nations conference. (select)
他是班上唯一被选上去参加模拟联合国大会的同学。
9. The dictionary, _____________________ , is the earliest one in China but has been edited and published since 1949. (break)
这本字典，其封面已经破损了， 是中国自1949年编辑出版的最早的版本。
10. The media can help solve problems and draw attention to situations ________________________________ . (need)
媒体能够帮助解决问题，引起对需要帮助的群体的关注。
11. What is known to us all is that America is a developed country _________________________ the First World. (belong)
众所周知，美国是一个发达国家，属于第一世界。
12. It’s raining so hard now. I ought to __________________ with me when I left home this morning. (carry)
现在雨下得很大。我今天上午离开家时应该随身带把伞。
13. ________________________　in ten years is difficult to predict. (what)
很难预测十年后生活是什么样子。
14. There are various kinds of animals in Australia, _____________________________ in any other continent. (find)
澳大利亚有各种各样的动物，其中有很多是其它大陆所没有发现的。
15. He gave us another piece of advice, ___________________ valuable to the research work. (think)
他给我们提供了一条建议，我认对研究工作有价值。
日清反思
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