【单元突破】一轮配套练习：(人教课标版)必修1--Unit5-.doc

单元突破】一轮配套练习：（人教版）必修1 Unit5
一、单词拼写
1．It was________(慷慨的，大方的)of her to contribute such a large sum of money.
2．He intends to take________(法律的)action.
3．There is a newspaper article________(抨击)the Prime Minister.
4．The little boy________(乞求)his father to stay at home.
5．People's________(观点)differ on this matter.
6．We should take an________(积极的)part in afterclass activities.
7．He examined the________(质量)of the furniture carefully.
8．The________(暴力)and bad language in the program shocked many of the viewers.
9．The world is a________(舞台)，and everyone has their part.
10．It is not the way to________(教育)a child by making him do things against his will.
二、.翻译句子
1．他们把所有的时间都投入到实验室的工作当中。(devote)
_________________________________________________________________
2．我认为他胜任不了那个职位。(equal)
_________________________________________________________________
3．我不能确定她是否愿意见我们。(willing)
______
4．他总是乐于帮助遇到麻烦的人。(in trouble)
_________________________________________________________________
5．如果你遇到生词，可以查英文字典。(turn to)
_________________________________________________________________
三、用a(an)，the或/填空：(专项训练)
1．I earn 10 dollars__hour as________supermarket cashier on Saturdays.
2．The teacher asked us to write________800wordlong composition.
3．There's________dictionary on ________desk by your side.
4．I know ________John Lennon，but not ________one you know.
5．They are twins，so they are of________age.
6．He has_____fine collection of paintings.
7．Their affair is ________public knowledge.
8．You need________specialized knowledge to do this job.
9．I don't want to have words with you.I prefer to have________word with you.
10．________W(w)ord came that the president would inspect them.
11．The power supply was cut off.All of ________sudden，the lights went out.
12．China has ________rather larger population than Canada.
13．The diet is measured in______calories，while the food is sold by______pound.
14．The cost of this product is calculated by ________weight.
15．Many people are still in _____habit of writing silly things in _____public places.
四、完形填空
体裁：

记叙文
话题：

品味人生
词数：320
难度：
★★★
建议用时：

16分钟

I will never forget what my old headmaster has taught me.__1__ when you are only 15 years of age，you do not remember most of the things that are taught by your teachers.However，this __2story is one such lesson that I will never forget.Every time I drift off(走神)course，I get__3__of this story.
It was a normal Monday morning when he was__4__the students on important things in life.This is how the story__5__.
An old man lived in a certain part of London，and he would__6__ every morning and get on the train right to Central London，then sit at the street corner and __7__. He would do this every __8__day of his life.He had begged for almost 20 years.
His house was__9__and unpleasant smell came out of the house.The neighbors could not__10__the smell anymore，so they called the police officers to clean this place.The officers__11__ down the door and cleaned the house.There were small bags of __12__all over the house that the old man had__13__ over the years.
The police counted the money，and they soon realized that the old man was a __14__.They waited outside his house，expecting to__15__the good news with him.When he arrived home，he was met by one of the officers who told him that there was no __16__ for him to beg any more.He said nothing__17__，but went into his house and locked the door.The next morning he begged as usual.
Obviously，this old man had no great plans，dreams or anything significant for his life.We learn nothing from this story__18__staying focused on the things we enjoy doing.
We should remain true to our course，which may mean devoting ourselves to things that people around us would normally__19__，let nothing else determine our fate，but ourselves.
What makes us__20__is what matters in the end，not what we get.
1．A.Normally B．Exactly C．Personally D．Gradually
2．A.fluent B．optional C．particular D．optimistic
3．A.informed B．warned C．accused D．reminded
4．A.debating B．claiming C．addressing D．speaking
5．A.went B．continued C．kept D．reported
6．A.take up B．pick up C．dry up D．wake up
7．A.beg B．cha C．think D．look
8．A.several B．single C．minor D．only
9．A.neat B．expensive C．beautiful D．messy
10．A.permit B．follow C．resist D．stand
11．A.knocked B．broke C．handed D．put
12．A.newspaper B．books C．money D．stamps
13．A.promoted B．collected C．engaged D．remained
14．A.millionaire B．thief C．cleaner D．beggar
15．A.appreciate B．provide C．share D．tell
16．A.possibility B．alternative C．need D．doubt
17．A.after all B．at all C．above all D．in all
18．A.rather than B．other than
C．more than D．less than
19．A.overlook B．advocate
C．remark D．disapprove
20．A.rich B．lost C．happy D．unpleasant
五、短文改错
I hardly remember my grandmother.She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.I was only four when she passes away.She is just a distant memory for me now.
I remember my grandfather very much.He was tall，with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.He had a deep voice，which set himself apart from others in our small town，he was strong and powerful.In a fact，he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me.However，he was the gentlest man I have never known.
六、书面表达
随着社会的发展，日常通讯方式也越来越方便、快捷、多元化。几乎每个高中生都有了自己的QQ号，可以用QQ和自己的朋友聊天，向老师问问题，交流思想。但有的同学花了太多的时间在QQ上，有的QQ好友甚至有几百人之多。请你就以上现象进行分析，并发表自己的看法。
词数100左右。

参考答案：
一、
1.generous 2.legal 3.attacking 4.begged5．opinions
6.active 7.quality 8.violence 9.stage10．educate
二、
1.They devoted all their time to working in their laboratory.
2．I don't think he is equal to the position.
3．I'm not sure whether/if she would be willing to meet us.
4．He is always ready to help anyone who is in trouble.
5．If you meet new words，you may turn to the English dictionary.
三、
1.an；a 2.an 3.a；the 4.a；the 5.an 6.a 7./
8．/ 9.a 10./ 11.a 12.a 13./；the 14./ 15.the；/
四、
【解题导语】 本文为一篇记叙文，主要叙述“我”永远都不会忘记“我”的老校长告诉我的一个特别的故事。这个故事时常在“我”走神时提醒“我”。
1. A 整个句子意思为“正常情况下，在仅有15岁时是记不住老师教给你的大多数内容的”。normally“正常情况下”，exactly“确切地”，personally“就个人而言”，gradually“逐渐地”。另外，第二段首句出现的normal也暗示了本题选A。
2. C “我”永远都不会忘记的故事应该是很“特别的”，故此处用particular。
3. D 从搭配看，四个选项均可构成固定搭配，inform sb of sth “告诉某人某事”，warn sb of sth “告诫某人某事”，accuse sb of sth “指控某人某事”，remind sb of sth “提醒某人某事”。结合上下文的语境可知只有D项符合。
4. C address sb on sth为固定的动词短语，意为“对某人就某事做演讲”。整个句子的意思为“那是一个平常的周一早上，他在给学生们就人生中重要的事情做演讲”。
5. A This is how the story went.”意为“故事是这样进展的”。go在此意为“进行，进展”。
6. D 从句子的意思看，早上应该是醒来(wake up)后才能坐火车去伦敦中心，而take up，pick up和dry up均为及物动词短语，后面需要接宾语，所以可以同时排除。
7. A 根据后面的句子“He would do this every __8__ day of his life.He had begged for almost 20 years.”可知本题答案为A。
8. B single表示“单一的”，修饰名词，every single day表示“每一天”。
9. D 从后面的句子“...unpleasant smell came out of the house”可知一定是房间很乱(messy)。
10.D 既然味道难闻，邻居自然对此难以忍受，can't stand (doing) sth为固定的搭配，表示“(做)某事让人难以忍受”。
11. A 老人没在家，所以警察只能是撞倒(knock down)门。与door形成搭配的应该是knock down，不可能是其他的三个动词短语。另外，由17空后的locked the door也可以知道A项符合上下文的语境。
12. C 根据“原词再现”原则，结合下一段首句的“The police counted the money”可直接得出本题答案为C。
13. B collect表示“收集”，与money搭配，类似的用法如collect stamps(集邮)。
14. A 上文说屋里有许多小袋子装有钱，由此可知这个老人是个百万富翁(millionaire)。
15. C share sth with sb 为固定的动词短语，意为“和某人一起分享某事”，符合语境和搭配。
16. C there is no need to do sth 为固定的句型，意为“没有必要做某事”。其他三个选项均不能用此句型。
17. B “He said nothing at all.”意为“他什么也没有说”。not...at all为固定的搭配，意为“根本不，全然不，一点不”。
18. B 我们从这个故事中除了集中注意力做我们喜欢的事情外什么也没有学到。other than“除了”，符合上下文的语意。rather than“而不是”，more than“多于”，less than“少于”。
19.D 句意：在我们的人生中，我们应该保持真实性，这可能意味着我们会专注于周围人正常情况下不赞同的事情，除了我们自己，不要让其他事决定我们的命运。根据语意可知选D。
20. C 句意：使我们开心的不是我们得到了什么，而是最终什么事情是重要的。
五、
I hardly remember my grandmother.She used to me on her knees and sing old songs.I was only four when she away.She is just a distant memory for me now.
I remember my grandfather very .He was tall，with broad and a beard that turned from black gray over the years.He had a deep voice，which set apart from others in our small town， he was strong and powerful.In a\'fact，he even scared my classmates away they came over to play or do homework with me.However，he was the gentlest man I have known.
六、
【参考范文】
With the development of science and technology，the way of communication has become increasingly diverse and convenient.People can communicate with their friends or relatives freely in different ways.Among them chatting on the QQ is one of the most popular ones.Almost every senior high school student has their own QQ number，with which they can chat with their friends，ask their teachers to help them solve their puzzles and exchange their thoughts.QQ is really a helpful tool to them.
However，some students have spent too much time chatting with their QQ friends，some of whom are totally strangers.Most of the chatting on the QQ is completely meaningless.What's worse，some students have hundreds of QQ friends，eating up almost all their spare time，even in the classroom.
I do think that QQ can bring us much convenience and benefit when communicating with others，but what we should do is use it properly and reasonably.We should limit our time on it and devote ourselves to our study.
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