定语从句专题(Period3-5).doc

定语从句专题
Period 3 关系副词
关系副词有when, where, why三个，在定语从句中一般作状语；how不能作关系副词。
考点1. 关系副词在定语从句中作状语
1. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ______ he should be able to be independent.
A. which B. where C. whom D. when
2. Life is like a long race ______ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
A. why B. what C. that D. where
3. We live in an age ______ more information is available with great ease than ever before.
A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which
4. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ______ they live.
A. what B. which C. when D. where
考点2. the way作先行词
首先要确定the way在定语从句中作什么成分。如果the way在定语从句中作主语或宾语，要选用关系代词。
a) I don’t like the way ______ will cost too much money.
b) The way ______ he thought of to solve the problem was not practical.
c) The way ______ he answered the question was surprising.
A. how B. that C. in which D. / E. B/C/D
考点3. situation, case, point, business等作先行词，关系副词常用where
5. I have reached a point in my life______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
A. which B. where C. how D. why
6. I can think of many cases ______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
A. why B. which C. as D. where
7. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ______ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.
A. where B. when C. who D. which
8. I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A. how B. which C. where D. that
9. It’s helpful to put children in a situation______ they can see themselves differently.
A. that B. when C. which D. where
考点4. occasion(时机)作先行词时关系副词用when
It was a rare -indeed unique occasion when I was able to put Ritchie right.
考点5. when引导非限制性定语从句
10. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ______ for the first time in years their team won the world cup.
A. that B. while C. which D. when
11. The rainbow can’t be seen at noon, ______ the sun is high in the sky.
A. while B. when C. so D. that
12. We played in the garden till sunset, ______ it began to rain.
A. when B. after C. while D. then
I. 单句改错
1. Most public libraries also have a reading-room, that you can sit at the desk and read the daily newspapers, magazines and other books, but you are not permitted to take them out.
2. We’re just trying to reach a point which both sides will sit down together and talk.
3. There are some reasons for they do this.
4. I hope I can be admitted to a good college, which I will have a chance to improve my English further.
II. 语法填空（每空至多填三词）
5. After graduation from university, I had been unable to secure a permanent job in my small town. So I decided to leave home for New York, ______I might have a better chance to find a good job.
6. As students, there are many ways in _____ you can serve the community.
7. The city I grew up is very hot and damp in summer.
8. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.
III.模糊时间、模糊地点
1. Sales director is a position ________ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.
2. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
3. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _____ the audience can buy ice cream.
4. When reading a novel, it is important to look at the political and cultural context ____ the novel is written.
5. I'll give you my friend's address,_______ I can be reached most evenings.
6. I find teaching challenging. It’s a job_______ you are doing sth. serious but interesting.
7. She will never forget her stay there _____she found her son who had gone missing two years before.
8. Life is like a long race ________we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
9. Until today, we have reached a stage ______ we have almost no rights at all
10.There’s one point ________I must insist on.

I. 写作技能提升
1. 现在我们已经到了一个对我们未来非常重要的时刻，我们应当全身心地学习。
（point, be critical to, suppose, devote…to）

2. 有许多案例，学生课堂不听讲，最后以辍学告终。
（case, drop out of ）

3. 一方面，我钦佩他的才能，但另一方面，我不喜欢他对待别人那种方式。（gift, the way, treat）

4. 我英语差的原因是我对英语不感兴趣。（the reason, be interested in ）

5. 正常情况下，我们10点到家，这时大多数人已经睡着了。（normally, go to sleep ）

8

Period 4 介词＋关系代词
考点1. 关系代词直接跟在介词后时，只可用whom或 which, 不可用who, that
考点2. from where, since when为“介词＋关系副词”结构，可以引导定语从句
如： We stood at the top of the hill, from where we can see the town
1. China is the birthplace of kites, ______ kite flying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.
A. from that B. from where C. from there D. from here
2. The book was written in 1946, _________ the education system has witnessed great charges.
A. when B. during which C. since then D. since when
考点3. 像look after, look for等固定短语动词 在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。如：
This is the baby ______ tomorrow.
A. after whom I shall look B. whom I shall look after
C. whose I shall look after D. after whom I shall look after
考点4. 部分与整体用of
some of us, many of them
3. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, ______ New York is an example.
A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which
4. In our class there are 46 students, ______ half wear glasses.
A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them
考点5. 介词的选择：看前看后看意思
A. 看与先行词的搭配
5. The bicycle ____ he often rides needs repairing.
A. on which B. in which C. by which D. with which
6. The world ______ is made up of matter.
A. in that we live B. on which we live C. where we live in D. we live in
7. 【2008上海】We went through a period ______ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.
A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which
B. 看谓语的搭配
8. The two things ______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.
A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for which
9. He is a man of great experience, ______ much can be learned.
A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom
10. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for help.
A. whom B. who C. to whom D. from whom
11. Gun control is a subject ______ Americans have argued for a long time.
A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which
C. 根据句子意思
12. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ______ he could see ______ was going on inside the house.
A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that
13. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., ______ many people have gone home.
A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which time
14. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, ______ there won’t be much work.
A. where B. that C. by which D. without which

EX
1. 1）He wrote a lot of novels, none of ____ was translated into a foreign language.
2）He wrote a lot of novels, none of ____ translated into a foreign language.
A them B which C that D what
3）After he wrote a lot of novels, none of ____ was translated into a foreign language.
A. them B. which C. that D. what
2. He lived in a big house , in front of ____ stood a big tree.
A where B which C it D that
3. 1）This is the house _____ window faces south .
2）This is the house, the window ______ broke last night .
3) This is the house, ______ the window broke last night.
4. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.
Maria has written two novels, both of ________ having been made into television series.
Maria having written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.
5. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without_______ help I would never have got this far.
A. who B. whose C. who D. which
6. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years. A. for which B. with which C of which D. to which
7. Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.
A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which
8. Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.
A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which
9.The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which
10 Dolphins might be trained to cooperate with fishermen and help them by finding or even catching fish, ______ all of which activities dolphins are expert.
11. Tibet is a beautiful part of China, without _____ our country would be incomplete.
A. it B. what C. where D. which
12. The rate ______ which wild animals are being destroyed has increased.
13. She may have missed the train，_____ she won’t arrive for another hour.
A.in which case B.in her case C.in any case D.in that case
14. As a coach，you should know clearly about the direction _____ your team should develop．
A. to which B. in which C. on which D. for which
15. For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further, ____ New York is an example.
A. for which B.in which C.of which D.from which

Period 5 易混淆句型
1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.
A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were
(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.
A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are
(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.
A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are
(3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.
A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are
2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”
A. that B. which C. where D. what
3. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
(1) ______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.
A. Which B. As C. That D. It
(2) _____ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.
A. Which B. As C. That D. It
4. David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like.
A. that B. who C. as D. whom
David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like him.
A. that B. who C. as D. whom
5. The buses, most of _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.
A. that B. it C. them D. which
George, with _______ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.
A. that B. him C. them D. whom
6. He had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their own field.
A. whom B. them C. which D. who
(1) He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to answer.
A. which B. them C. what D. that
(2) He asked a lot of questions, and none of ______ was easy to answer.
A. them B. which C. what D. that
(3) He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _____ knew anything about the other.
A. whom B. them C. which D. who
(4) He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of __ knew anything about the other.
A. them B. whom C. which D. who
7. He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding.
A. whom B. them C. which D. who
(1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of ______ carried out in their work.
A. which B. them C. what D. that
(2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of __were carried out in their work.
A. which B. them C. what D. that
(3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of __were carried out in their work.
A. which B. them C. what D. that
8. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents seated together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
(1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were seated together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
(2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents were seated together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
(3) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sitting together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
(4) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sat together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
(5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were sitting together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D that
9. If the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
(1) If you promise to go with us, _____ will be OK.
A. as B. which C. and it D. that
(2) If you want a double room, _____ will cost another ￡15.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
(3) Whether you go or not, _______ is quite all right with me.
A. that B. which C. and it D. so
(4) When I say two hours, _____ includes time for eating.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
10. She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.
A. which B. when C. how D. where
(1) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.
A. which B. when C. how D. where
(2) Our company will move to a tall building _______ has just been complete.
A. which B. when C. how D. where
(3) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.
A. where B. when C. that D. which
◆精编训练题◆
1. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, __ many people have gone home.
A. that B. which C. whose time D. by which time
2. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.
A. it B. that C. this D. which
3. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _____ efforts he still suffers.
A. which B. that C. whose D. what
4. We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.
A. which B. that C. whose D. when
5. The old building, behind _______ was a famous church, was _______ we used to work.
A. that, the place B. it, the place
C. which, where D. what, where

6. You could see the runners very well from ______ we stood.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
7. Do you know the man from ________ house the pictures were stolen?
A. which B. that C. what D. whose
8. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.