广东省高三英语一轮复习-Unit-4-Body-language同步精练(附解析)-新人教版必修4.doc

Unit 4　Body language
Ⅰ. 语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Charles Lindbergh is probably one of the best­known people in the history of flight.He was __1__hero of the world.Yet，years later，he __2__(accuse)as an enemy of his country.He had what is called a “storybook” marriage and family life，__3__he suffered a terrible family tragedy.
Charles Lindbergh，__4__(bear)in the city of Detroit，Michigan，or February 4th,1902，grew up on a farm in Minnesota.__5__mother was a school teacher.His father was a lawyer __6__later became a United States Congressman.The family spent ten years in Washington D．C，__7__Mister Lindbergh served in the Congress.
Young Charles studied mechanical engineering for __8__time at the University of Wisconsin.But he did not like __9__(sit)in a classroom.So，after one­and­one­half years，he left the university.He traveled around the country on a motorcycle.He settled in Lincoln，Nebraska.He took his first flying lessons there and passed the test to become a __10__(fly)．But he had to wait one year before he could fly alone.
1．解析：不定冠词，泛指一个英雄。
答案：a
2．解析：一般过去时的被动语态。
答案：was accused
3．解析：并列连词表示转折。
答案：but
4．解析：过去分词作定语。
答案：born
5．解析：形容词性物主代词，代表Charles Lindbergh的所有格。
答案：His
6．解析：连词who引导定语从句修饰先行词lawyer。
答案：who
7．解析：连词while引导时间状语从句。
答案：while
8．解析：习惯用法：for a time暂时；一度。
答案：a
9．解析：动名词或不定式作宾语。习惯用法：like doing/to do sth.喜欢做……。
答案：sitting/to sit
10．解析：构词法：动词加后缀派生出名词。
答案：flier

Ⅱ. 词语填空
用所给单词的适当形式填空。

It is good __1__ for an Arab to stand __2__ to his friend when they are talking __3__ English people do not like to __4__ too close to one another __5__ there is a reason. It could be very interesting to __6__ an Arab and an Englishman talking together. The Arab __7__ is friendly will stand close to his friend，but the Englishman will move back in __8__ to keep a certain distance __9__.When they finish their talk，the two may be quite a distance away from the place __10__ they were standing.
答案：1.manners　2.close　3.But　4.be　5.unless　6.watch　7.who　8.order　9.away　10.where

Ⅲ. 词汇运用
1．They meet at ________(一家大宾馆) with local business people.
2．They will be meeting with people ________(代表) the Chinese government.
3．Children are always ________(对……好奇) the unknown world.
4．Do you know ________(最佳方法) to studying a foreign language?
5．Can you ________(表达自己) in English?
6．We got there on time on the 9：40 ________(直达快车)．
7．________(十分可能) we’ll be in Spain at this time next year.
8．Body language ________(非常普遍)，and not all members of all cultures behave the same way.
9．You should try to ________(避免开车去市中心) at this time of the day.
10．He is lucky enough to ________(逃脱了惩罚)．
11．They finally ________(达成一致) about the plan at the meeting.
答案：1.a major hotel　2.who represent　3.curious about　4.the best approach　5.express yourself
6．express(train)　7.It’s very likely that　8.is very general　9.avoid driving to the city center
10．avoid being punished/avoid punishment　11.reached an agreement

Ⅳ.阅读理解
My dad loved pennies，especially those with the elegant stalk(茎) of wheat curving around each side of the ONE CENT on the back. Those were the pennies he grew up with during the Depression(大萧条)．
As a kid，I would go for walks with Dad，spying coins along the way—a penny here，a dime(一角硬币) there. Whenever I picked up a penny，he’d ask，“Is it a wheat？” It always thrilled him when we found one of those special coins produced between 1909 and 1958，the year of my birth.
One gray Sunday morning in winter，not long after my father’s death in 2002，I was walking down Fifth Avenue，feeling bereft. I found myself in front of the church where Dad once worked. I was warmly shown in and led to a seat. Hearing Dad’s favorite “A Mighty Fortress Is Our God”，I burst into tears. We’d sung that at his funeral.
After the service，I shook the pastor’s(牧师) hand and stepped onto the sidewalk—and there was a penny. I bent to pick it up，turned it over，and sure enough，it was a wheat. A 1944，a year my father was serving on a ship in the South Pacific.
That_started_it. Suddenly wheat pennies began turning up on the sidewalks of New York everywhere. I got most of the important years: his birth year，my mom’s birth year，the year he graduated from college，the year he met my mom，the year they got married，the year my sister was born. But alas，no 1958 wheat penny—my year，the last year they were made.
The next Sunday，after the service，I was walking up Fifth Avenue and spotted a penny in the middle of a crossing. Oh，no，it was a busy street；cabs were speeding by—should I risk it? I just had to get it.
A wheat! But the penny was worn，and I couldn’t read the date. On arriving home，I took out my glasses and took it to the light. There was my birthday!
I found 21 wheat pennies on the streets of Manhattan in the year after my father died，and I don’t think that’s a coincidence.
【文章大意】 父亲非常热爱硬币，特别是对那些带有麦穗图案的一分钱硬币更是情有独钟，这究竟是为什么呢？
1．The writer’s father loved pennies with wheat because ________.
A．when he first saw it，he began to love it
B．when he saw the wheat，he thought of his time during the Depression
C．when he was young，he had a lot of pennies with wheat
D．when he was a child，he never got a coin with wheat
解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句话可知B项正确。A项并没有说明原因；C项明显不正确；D项太绝对。
答案：B
2．The underlined word “bereft”(in Para.3) means ________.
A．alone B．disappointed
C．upset D．discouraged
解析：考查猜测词义。因为父亲刚刚去世，所以很难过。
答案：C
3．Which of the following statements about the author is NOT true?
A．He was born in 1958.
B．He went to church because of his father.
C．He once worked in a church.
D．He knew the church well.
解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段最后半句话，可排除A项；根据第三段前两句话，可排除B项；文中多次提到去教堂祈祷，自然作者对教堂很熟悉，排除D项。作者并非在教堂工作，所以C项为最佳答案。
答案：C
4．The underlined sentence (in Para.5) suggests ________.
A．the author’s father began to serve on a ship
B．the author picked up many wheat pennies since then
C．the author began to love wheat pennies since then
D．the author started to look for wheat pennies with 1958
解析：考查句意猜测。根据后文可知，就在父亲去世的这一年，作者经常在路边拾到带有麦穗的硬币，而且集全了所有重要纪念日的硬币，因此B项正确。
答案：B
5．The best title for the passage would probably be ________.
A．Pennies from Heaven B．My father’s life story
C．My father’s hobby D．Living in New York
解析：考查文章标题。文章最后一段讲，在父亲去世的这一年，作者集全了所有的硬币，他认为这不是巧合，而是父亲在冥冥之中指引着他，因此A项正确。
答案：A
Ⅴ.基础写作
【写作内容】
假设你是一名广州亚运会的志愿者，下面是关于2010年广州亚运会的基本情况，请根据以下提示写一篇短文。
1．第16届亚洲运动会将于2010年11月12日至27日在广州举行，本届亚运会共设42个比赛项目，是亚运会历史上比赛项目最多的一届。
2．广州于2004年7月1日取得亚运会的主办权，是中国继北京后第二个承办亚运会的城市。
3．目前广州市政府正竭尽全力美化环境，改善交通，旨在举办一个特别的，令人难忘的运会。
4．作为一名志愿者，你打算为亚运做什么？

【写作要求】
1．只能使用5个规范的英语句子表述以上所有内容。
2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

【参考范文】
As is known to all，the 16th Asian Games will be held in Guangzhou，China from November 12 to 27,2010.It’s said that there will be 42 events for the coming feast，the most events ever to be competed in the history of the Asian Games. Guangzhou successfully won the right to host the Asian Games on July 1,2004，becoming the second host city of the Asian Games after Beijing in China. To make the Asian Games more special and unforgettable，at present，Guangzhou government is making every effort to improve the traffic situation as well as create a beautiful environment. As a volunteer，I would be much honored if I could offer help to the foreign guests and play a part in appealing to the people to protect the environment.
Ⅵ.读写任务
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Five years ago，David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict，” he jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled.” Today David wears casual clothes—kha­ki pants and sports shirt—to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. “I’m working harder than ever，” David says，“and I need to feel comfortable.”
More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work. In the United States，the change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s，many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday (but only on Friday). This became known as “dress­down Friday” or “casual Friday “What started out as an extra one­day­a­week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing.” said business consultant Maisly Jones.
【写作内容】
1．概括短文的内容要点，该部分的词数大约为30字；
2．同学们对穿校服的规定有不同的看法，学生会就此组织同学们进行讨论。你准备写一篇文章参加讨论，题目是 “Should Students Be Required to Wear School Uniform on the Campus
文章至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的词数大约为120字。
a. 你们学校是否规定要穿校服？
b. 你觉得上学穿校服好还是穿便装好，为什么？
【写作要求】
1．在作文中可以使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯
【参考范文】
Should Students Be Required to Wear School Uniform on the Campus?
David Smith，who used to wear an expensive suit to work every day，now wears casual clothes，which is allowed by more and more companies in the United States.
Just like most schools，my school also requires that the students should wear school uniform on the campus.
I firmly support it. For one thing，wearing school uniform，we will always remember that we are students and should behave as a student is required to. For another，with the fast development of economy of our country，more and more families are becoming better off and as a result parents are willing to spend more on their children’s clothes，which puts pressure on those whose families are not so well off. Now as we are required to wear school uniform，we don’t have to compete with each other to see who wears the clothes of a better brand，which saves us a lot of money，especially for those students the economic state of whose family is not well off.
In a word，I support that students should be required to wear school uniform on the campus.

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