情态动词课本练习.doc

1. experience cn. 经历
un. 经验
词组搭配：have (rich) experience in sth.
doing sth
词汇拓展： experience (n.) → experienced (adj.)
考点结合：
1) Mr. Black is a famous doctor and he has a lot of e .
2) After twenty years, she has a lot of e (skill and knowledge gained from doing something) in teaching.
3) Ms. Li has been a teacher for many years, so she has much teaching e .
4) We elected Kate the secretary, because she had .
A. a lot experience B. lot of experience
C. much experience D. many experience
5) —How much are the shoes?
—I 200 yuan them.
A. paid; for B. cost; to buy
C. spent; for D. took; to buy
6) Miss Liu is a good English teacher with lots of teaching （经验）.
7) A good editor should have a lot of writing （经验）.
2. elect vt. 选举；推举
词组搭配： elect sb. as + 身份/职位 [被动]sb. be elected as + 身份/职位
elect sb. to be + 身份/职位 [被动]sb. be elected to be + 身份/职位
词汇拓展： elect (v.) → election (n.)
考点结合：
1) All the students e Jim to be the monitor.
2) The people will e (choose) their new president.
3) The members of the group me to take charge of notes.
A. decided…taking B. elected…taking
C. decided…take D. elected…take
4) 他们选了他当校长。
They him the head master.
5) 你应该尽快对这个计划做出决定。
You should the plan as soon as possible.
6) Miss Liu is kind to us and all of us like to elect her .
A. be our head teacher B. do our head teacher
C. to do our head teacher D. to be our head teacher

3. consider v. 考虑
重点用法：consider sth.
词组搭配：consider doing
词语辨析：consider，think
consider
经过考虑和观察后得出的结论
e.g.
think
(普通) 按照自己的意见提出看法
e.g.
词汇拓展：consider (v.) → considerate (adj.)
考点结合：
1) It is not polite for you to （考虑）only yourself.
2) They are buying a new apartment.
A. considering B. thinking
C. paying D. concluding
4. nervous adj. 紧张的
重点用法： feel/get nervous = be nervous
e.g. Don’t be nervous! The doctor just wants to help you.
词组搭配： be nervous about
考点结合：
1) I'll be very n when I speak in class. I always forget what to say.
2) Don't be . The exam is not difficult.
3) I always feel n when I speak before others.
4) He was too （紧张）to say a word.
5. confidence n. 自信心
词组搭配：have confidence in sth.
doing sth
词汇拓展：confidence (n.) → confident (adj.)
e.g. Xian Dongmei always has a confident smile.
考点结合：
1) The players have c in the coming match. They believe they will win.
2) It’s important to have (confident) when you attend a competition.
3) （信心）is very important for everyone.
6. pleased adj. 高兴的
重点用法：be pleased with
词汇拓展：pleased (adj.)
→ pleasure (n.)
pleasant (adj.)
词语辨析：pleased，pleasant
pleased
形容人的情绪是“高兴的”、“愉悦的”
修饰人
e.g.
pleasant
侧重给人以“赏心悦目”或“愉快的，宜人的”感受
修饰物
e.g.
考点结合：
1) His parents his high scores in the mid-term exams.
2) 非常好！我对你的朗读很满意。
Very good! I your reading.
3) We are all with his plan. It’s perfect.
4) My parents were p with me because I got a good mark in my exam.
5) C is very important for us to win a speech competition.
6) My parents won’t me if I can’t get a good mark in the exam.
7) 我对我们的新校服很满意。
I our new school uniform.
7. include vt. 包括
词汇拓展：include (v.) → including (adj.)
included (adj.)
重点用法：including sth. = sth. included (通常置于句末)
8. suggest v. 建议；提议
重点用法： suggest sth.
词组搭配： suggest doing sth.
suggest one’s doing sth.
suggest that + 虚拟语气
词汇拓展： suggest (v.) → suggestion (n.)
考点结合：
1) Ann s that we should go there by bus.
2) My s (ideas for others to consider) are that we go to Tokyo, rent a hotel room and stay for a week.
3) Every time they had no idea about how to run the newspaper, they asked the chief editor
suggestion.
A. about B. for C. of D. with
4） The editorial staff suggested that they have a discussion about the problem the meeting.
A. / … in B. should … at C. / … on D. should … on
5) The principle often asks for (suggest) at the meeting.
6) I （建议）you buy a new computer.

补充
It is a fine day today, so I suggest you ___________ (go) for a walk.
9. pay v. 付费；付酬
重点用法：pay for
词语辨析：pay，spend，cost
考点结合：
1) Readers should the newspaper.
A. spend B. pay for C. take D. cost
2) They are going to their winter holiday in Sydney.
A. take B. spend
C. cost D. pay
3) —How much should I the computer?
—$7, 988.
4) 我花了5000元买这台电脑。
I 5000 yuan this computer.
5) The book is not free. You should for it.
A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay
6) Well, I didn’t get the ticket here . I had to it.
补充
考点结合
Does it _______ you more than 2 hours to finish your homework every day?
A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take
The book will ________about $ 50 per person.
A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay
— How much did the new watch your sister?
— She 350 yuan for it.
A. cost; paid B. spend; cost C. pay; cost D. take ; paid
Are you interested in (pay) a visit to Paris?
The visitors are going to ______ three days in Henan next week.
A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take
10. discuss v. 讨论
重点用法：discuss sth. with sb.
e.g. We discussed with our head teacher what to do and where we should go.
词汇拓展：discuss (v.) → discussion (n.)
11. conclude v. 结束，下结论
重点用法：conclude sth. = put sth. to an end
词汇拓展：conclude (v.) → conclusion (n.)
考点结合：
1) Our meeting finally c (came to the end) at 9:30 p.m.
2) Don’t （结束）the meeting so quickly. We should think about it a bit longer.
3) After talking for a long time, they c the meeting at last.
12. free adj. 免费的
重点用法：be free for sb.
词组搭配：for free = free of charge
be free from
词汇拓展：free (adj.) → freedom(n.)
考点结合：
1) —How much is this card?
—Well, it's f . You don't need to pay for it.
2) The books and magazines in libraries readers.
3) 穷人有时候可以免费看医生。
Poor people sometimes can see a doctor .
4) People can get a lot of e-books and other information from the Internet, so they can save a lot of money.
A. for reading B. to use C. for free D. to sell
5) Now that the newspaper is , why don’t we each have one copy?
A. brief B. chief C. paid D. free
6) You can take the newspaper at the underground station . You don’t need to pay for it.
7) The newspaper is . Why don’t we each have one copy?
A. chief B. boring C. paid D. free
8) You can get the book for f . You don’t have to pay for it.
9) This cartoon toy children. It’s a present of Children’s Day.
10) 这个公园对老年人免费开放。
This park the old.
11) Buses the children under 1.2 metres.
12) 在国外的一些国家，孩子们免费上学。
Children go to school in
.
课本练习2
1. take charge of 主管；掌管
重点用法：take charge of
e.g. Who will take charge of the meeting?
词组搭配： sb. be in charge of sth.
sth. be in the charge of sth.
词语辨析：take charge of，in charge of，in the charge of
考点结合：
1) The head teacher usually the class meeting.
2) 他爸爸主管这个公司的工作。
His father the work of this company.
3) This year, Mr. Ma will our class instead of Miss Chen because she is ill in hospital.
4) Ken主管这个部门。他对这里的一切负责。
Ken this section. He
everything here.
5) Who the section? We need to talk with him about the competition.
6) Miss Li is a secretary. She taking notes at the meeting.
A. takes a charge of B. takes the charge of
C. takes charge of D. takes a charge for
2. be responsible for 负责，有责任
重点用法：be responsible for
词组搭配：shoulder the responsibility of
词汇拓展：response (v.) → responsible (adj.) → responsibility (n.)
考点结合：
1) Who will be for the accident?
2) I collecting homework in the morning.
3) 你必须对你做的事情负责任。
You must what you have done.
4) —Who the classroom yesterday afternoon ? Look ! It is still so dirty.
—Wang Feng. But he didn't do it at all and went away.
A. made a decision about B. was responsible for cleaning
C. did some cleaning about D. was on duty
5) Drivers the safety of the passengers on trip.
6) 秘书通常负责接电话和作记录。
A secretary usually answering telephones and .
7) As an adult, you should yourself.
A. responsible with B. be responsible for
C. responsible to D. be responsible of
8) They are all my children. I them.
9) —I am sorry, but I will my mistake.
—Never mind.
A. responsible for B. responsible to
C. be responsible for D. be polite to
3. vote for 投票赞成
重点用法：vote for
考点结合：
1) 我们投票赞成张成为学生会主席。
We Zhang Cheng to be chairman of the School Union.
2) Last week we selected a new monitor. Most of us for Chen Xin.
A. looked B. waited C. voted D. asked
3) The teacher said we could v (show which person or thing you want to choose, by putting up your hand or marking a piece of paper) to decide where to go for our class trip.
4) —Why did most of your classmates vote Arthur to be the chief editor?
—Because he has experience as the chief editor last year.
A. for… a little B. against … a little
C. for … little D. against … little
5) Jessica is a good chief editor. We all her.
6) 所有人都投Linda的票。我们选她当俱乐部的秘书。
Everybody Linda. We elected her secretary of the club.
7) Old people over 65 don’t need to the bus fares in Guangzhou.
8) They decided to elect Sally the captain, so they all her.
A. voted B. voted with
C. voted for D. voted against
9) We Linda because she has experience and is the captain of the badminton team.
4. take notes 记录
重点用法：take notes
考点结合：
1) We should listen to the teacher and carefully in class.
2) Most of the students Jiamin to be our monitor.
3) 李梅上课很认真作笔记。
Li Mei carefully in class.
4) A secretary’s job is to answer the phone, at meetings and type letters on the computer
5) 我们上课应该记笔记，课后必须做作业。
We should in class and must do our homework after class.
6) A secretary is good at quickly at a meeting.
5. make a list of 列一份清单
重点用法：make a list of
词组搭配：make a … list
e.g. make a shopping list
make a to-do list
考点结合：
1) We should before we go shopping.
2) We food and drink before we went for a picnic that day.
A. made friends with B. made much noise of
C. were made up of D. made a list of
3) Who would like to make me a list the activities you will take during your summer holiday?
A. with B. of C. for D. among
4) 请把我们要讨论的内容列一个清单。
Please
the things to discuss.
5) 我帮妈妈列了一份购物单。
I for my mother.
6) Today’s homework is to of your family’s hobbies.
6. talk over 详谈
重点用法：talk over
词组搭配：talk about
考点结合：
1） The problem should be carefully before they concluded the meeting.
A. talked over B. talked to C. talked with D. talked about
2) 这场演讲比赛非常重要，我们需要详谈一下。
This speech competition is very important. We need to .
3) They will the project at the meeting.
A. discuss; about B. think; about
C. talk; over D. speak; out
7. a copy of 一份
重点用法：a copy of
考点结合：
1) 你能借给我一本杂志吗？
Can you lend me magazine?
2) Can I have your latest album? I like your work very much.
3) 你有一份昨天的《广州日报》吗？
Do you have yesterday’s Guangzhou Daily?
4) Do you have Guangzhou Daily? I want to read the news of today.
8. get on well 相处得好
重点用法： get on well
词组搭配： get on well with sb.
get along well with sb.
9. have a high fever 发高烧
重点用法：have a high fever
考点结合：
1) I don’t feel well today because I last night.
10. make a decision about 对……作出决定
重点用法：make a decision about
词汇拓展：decision (n.) → decide (v.)
词组搭配：decide to do
考点结合：
1) Where do you d to go for a holiday?
2) They have to make a d right away.
3) I can't about the trip.
4) I thought hard before making the d (something you choose to do after thinking about it).
5) 请对你的计划做出决定。
Please your plan.
6) Have you made a (decide) yet? We can’t wait any more.
7) Which one to buy? I can’t make a (decide).
8) 我们将在下一次会议里对报纸的名字作出决定
We will the name of the newspaper at the next meeting.
9) —What’s the name of your band?
—We’ll it later.
11. try one’s best 尽力
重点用法： try one’s best to do
词组搭配： try to do
try doing
have a try
词语辨析：try to do，try doing，try one’s best to do
try to do
努力做某事，试图做某事
e.g. They are trying hard to learn English well.
try doing
试着做某事
e.g. I am trying doing it in this way.
try one’s best to do
尽某人最大努力去做某事
e.g. We should try our best to help the people in trouble.
考点结合：
1) He failed many times, but he still work out the problem.
2) 尽力学习，你会取得好成绩的。
, and you will get good marks.
3) Would you please finish your dinner in half an hour?
4) We should try our best English well.
A. learn B. to learn