八年级英语unit3-4试题.doc

新人教版8下unit3—4单元测试题及答案
2014-4-2 高阳
一．用词的适当形式填空：（20分）
1. Last year he usually felt bored with his study and his grades ____________(drop).
2. Do you mind __________(open) the window?
3. I want to do it in a p_________way. But I don’t know how to do it.
4. Alice _ (厌恶)to do the dishes, but she likes sweeping the floor.
5. Playing computer games too much is a ________(浪费) of your time.
6. My bike is broken. Could you ________ (借给)me yours, please?
7. His parents are very busy. They have little time to c ________with their children.
8. He is ready to help others, and he always o money to the people in the poor villages.
9. If you borrow books from the library, you should r ___them on time.
10. I feel really n _____(紧张的)before the final examination.
11. P ______(也许)he will come for afternoon tea,but I’m not sure.
12When I came in, I found him _________(write) something on his seat..
13.A Malaysia airplane was missing on March 8th, can you i what happened to this plane? Was it exploded （爆炸）or being hijacked (劫持了)?
14. We should tell them ____________(not wear) the unusual clothes.
15. We must study hard and be a ______________(success)person.
16. There parents aren’t here,so they look after ________________(they).
17. This is a _______________(type) farmer family.
18. China is improving(改善)___________(关系)with other countries.
19. I don’t know when he will come tomorrow. I will call you as soon as he _______(arrive)
20. W_________I said, he didn’t agree with me.
二．单项选择：（20）
1. I had a hard time with math and I wasn’t ______ to get the bad report from my math teacher.
A. sure B. surprised C. excited D. interested
2. I’m going to take a vacation. Could you please ___me _____some information about interesting places to travel?
A. offer, to B. offer, for C. provide, with D. provide, for
3. Few people think about what they can do _______others.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped
4---Do you mind _________your room? ---No, I’ll do that after finishing _________this article.
A. clean, write B. clean, writing C. cleaning, write D. cleaning, writing
5. Mr. Black asks the kids ________ in the river, because it’s too dangerous.
A. swim B. to swim C. not to swim D. swims
6. Mr.Li asks us to remember that __careful we are,_____mistakes we will make.
A. the more,the less B.the more, the more C. the more, the fewer D. the less, the fewer
7. Mary’s grandpa is always ______ in the mountain village. He tells her he feels very______. So she’s going to visit him next week.
A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. lonely; alone D. alone; lonely
8. Thank you for your help, Linda. You made ________ possible for us to finish the work in time.
A. this B. it C. them D. that
9. My sister ______ go to bed _______ my mother came back last night.
  A. not until    B. doesn't; until     C. didn't; until    D. aren't; until
10. Can you _______ me your bike? ---With pleasure. But you mustn’t ____ it to others.
A. lend, borrow     B. borrow, lend     C. lend, lend     D. borrow, borrow
11. ---I am not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. ----_____. I have to clean up my bedroom.
A. So am I      B. Neither am I        C. neither I am      D. so I am
12. Could you please_____ the piano so loudly? Your brother is having a rest now.
A. not to play       B. not play       C. don’t play      D. to not play
13. This math question is too difficult. Can you help me ?
A.work on it B.work out it C.work it out D.work for it
14.—What’s wrong?
—I can’t do my homework now. I my homework in the classroom this morning.
A.leave B.forget C.forgot D.left
15. He is very angry with his mother, because his mother always him with the best student.
A.compares B.complains C.tells D.makes
16. He should the teacher.
A.explain B.explain to C.explained D.explained to
17. —— Hurry up. The bus is coming!
—— Oh, no, we mustn’t cross the street ______ the traffic lights are green.
A. after B. since C. when D. before
18. ---Could I watch TV? ---No, you ___. You ____finish your homework first.
A. can’t, must B. can’t, can C. couldn’t, must D. couldn’t, can
19. ---Could I _____your bicycle? ---Sure, and you can ______for a week.
A. borrow, borrow B. borrow, keep C. lend, lend D. lend, borrow
20. Mary will make a plan as soon as she ____________her homework.
A. finishes B. finish C. will finish D. finished
三．任务型阅读：阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（10分）
Salt is very important to us．①Without(没有)enough salt, we will get ill．Animals need salt, too．They need salt to grow strong．Most of salt comes from the sea．People dig(挖) very big pools and let sea water in．When the sun dries up the water, people can get the salt from the ground．There are a lot of salt wells(井)in our country．People bring the well water up to the ground and then dry it up in big jars(罐子)over fire．In this way, we can get salt．We can also get salt from salt mines(矿)．The salt mines are under the ground．A few years ago,② China, salt, big, found , a , mine, in, people．In the northwest of China, there are a great number of salt lakes．Some of them are very big．③The salt in these lakes will be enough for all the people in our country for as long as hundreds of years．
1．把①改为同义句。 If we ________ _________ enough salt, we will get ill．
2把②句排列成一句正确的句子.________________________________________________.
3把③句译成汉语._________________
4．根据短文内容完成句子。
We can get salt from the sea, salt wells, salt mines and ________________．
5. Where are a great number of salt lakes ?(回答问题) ___________________________________________________
四． 阅读理解：（10分）
 Many people go to school for an education.They learn languages, history, politics, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living.
School education is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.
  It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula（公式）. It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in math. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem.
Great scientists before us didn’t get everything from school. Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison didn’t even finish primary school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. Above all, they knew how to use their brain.
1. People go to school to _________. A. learn several subjects  B. make a living 
C. get an education  D. learn from teachers
2. According to the passage, the most important thing a teacher should do is _________.
A. to teacher his students everything he knows B. to teach the students how to think
C.to know everything they want to know D.to teach the students how to work out a math problem
3. To work out a math problem, you need to know _________.
A. only a certain formula  B. a certain fact
C. some facts    D. the way to solve it
4. Why were many scientists so successful?
A. They received good education.  B. They were very clever.
C. They knew how to learn.  D. They learned lots of facts and formulas.
5. How did great scientists study?
A. They read a lot of books and asked many questions while reading.
B. They did thousands of experiments.
C. They always worked hard and never wasted time. D. All of the above.
五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）
On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store. We had bought many things. We were dressed 1 , and I was feeling a little 2 as I was carrying our shopping bag, so I decided to throw something away. I was walking towards a dustbin（垃圾箱） 3 I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it. I suddenly felt very 4 because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy. I walked up to him and handed the 5 and some bread over to him. The man looked up 6 and took what I gave him. A huge smile 7 on his face. I felt I couldn’t be happier with 8 . But then he said, “Wow, this is my son’s lucky day!” With that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I 9 heard him singing as he rode away. I got a warm 10 inside. I now understand what it 11 by the saying “Giving is getting”. 12 it was only a little action, I got and learned more in those two minutes than I did in the rest of the month. Everyone in the world 13 help. Everyone can give help and everyone can be helped.
The look of that man’s happiness appears(出现) in my mind 14 I have the chance to do something nice. This is the power（力量）of 15 .
1. A. poorly B. simply C. warmly D. expensively
2. A. worried B. interested C. surprised D. tired
3. A. and B. but C. so D. when
4. A. nervous B. happy C. sorry D. proud
5. A. money B. toys C. drink D. clothes
6. A. in silence B. in surprise C. in anger D. in excitement
7. A. turned B. appeared C. went D. ran
8. A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself D. himself
9. A. still B. once C. even D. ever
10. A. idea B. welcome C. word D. feeling
11. A. aims B. means C. looks D. offers
12. A. If B. Though C. Because D. While
13. A. needs B. gives C. takes D. brings
14. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whenever
15. A. kindness B. friendship C. knowledge D. feeling
六.连词成句（10分）：
1. it, there, no ,for, now, is, them ,to , need ,do ________________________________________.
2. think , is , enough , you , for , I , hours ,TV, of , two __________________________________.
3. a , week , of, housework, us, any, neither, for, did ____________________________________.
4. my, with, me, allow, don’t , my, to, out, parents, hang, friends___________________________
5.my, had, with, fight, a ,I, parents
七．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空：（5分）
copy, look, develop, fall ill, continue,
1. It’s important for our country ____________developing low-carbon econmy(低碳经济).
2. Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid(快速的)_____________of China.
3. She ______sad. What ’s wrong with her?
4. It’s very cold outside. Put on your coat when you go out,or you will__________.
5. He worked out the problem by himself instead of ____________others’answers.
八．书面表达(10分)：以“Less Pressure Makes Better Life”为题做个演讲，谈谈你的做法，可参考词汇get on well with ,worry about ,under pressure ,after-school classes…
Less Pressure Makes Better Life
Hello, my classmates !
Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world . __________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

试题参考答案：

一。1dropped, 2 open 3. proper 4. hates 5waste 6. lend 7. communicate
8. offers 9. return 10. nervous 11. perhaps 12. writing 13. imagine 14. not to wear
15. successful 16. themselves 17. typical 18. relations 19. arrives 20. whatever

二． 单项选择：1---5. BCBDC 6---10. CDBCC 11---15. BBCDA 16---20. BDABA

三． 任务型阅读：
91.haven’t 92.People found a big salt mine in China.
93.这湖里的盐足够我们国家所有人民吃到数百年之久。
94.salt lakes 95.In the northwest of China

四． 阅读理解：1---5.CBDCD

五． 完形填空： 1---5.CDDCC 6---10. BBACD 11----15.BBADA

六．连词成句：
1. There is no need for them to do it now.
2. I think two hours of TV is enough for you .
3. Neither of us did any housework for a week.
4. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my students.
5. I had a fight with my parents.

七． 用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空：
1. to continue 2. development 3. looks 4. fall ill 5. copying
八．书面表达：略。