2021年历届高考英语真题集结含答案.doc

试卷类型：B
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）
英 语

注意事项：
1．本试卷分第一某些和第二某些。第一某些 为选取题，第二某些为非选取题。
2．考生领到试卷后，须按规定在试卷上填写姓名，准考证号，并在答题卡上填涂相应试卷类型信息点。
3．所有答案必要在答题卡上指定区域内作答。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一某些
第一大题 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线某些与所给单词划线某些读音相似选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：have
A．gave B．save C．hat D．made
答案是C。
1．honest
A．host B．hour C．habit D．husband
2．occur
A．ocean B．possible C．position D．offer
3．enough
A．touch B．mouth C．soul D．shout
4．wear
A．near B．require C．cheer D．share
5．watched
A．judged B．worked C．refused D．wanted

第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：We last night，but we went to the concert instead.
A．must have studied B．might study
C．should have studied D．would study
答案是C。

6．I used to earn than a pound a week when I first started work.
A．a little B．a few
C．fewer D．less
7．－You look very tired. at all last night?
－No，not really. I’m tired out now.
A．Do you sleep B．Were you sleeping
C．Did you sleep D．Had you slept
8．She was educated at Beijing University， she went on to have her advanced study abroad.
A．after which B．from which
C．from that D．after that
9．His plan was such a good one we all agreed to accept it.
A．so B．and C．that D．as
10．My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was it.
A．in favour of B．in memory of
C．in honour of D．in search of
11．－I’m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty.
－ .
A．Never mind B．Don’t mention it
C．That’s right D．Sorry
12．The construction of the two new railway lines by now.
A．has completed B．have completed
C．have been completed D．has been completed
13．It is difficult to imagine his the decision without any consideration.
A．accept B．accepting
C．to accept D．accepted
14．With no one to in such a frightening situation ,she felt very helpless.
A．turn to B．turn on
C．turn off D．turn over
15．According to World Health Organization ,health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent spread of AIDS.
A．the ;不填 B．the；the
C．a；a D．不填；the
16．Only then how much damage had been caused.
A．she realized B．she had realized
C．had she realized D．did she realize
17．Faced with a bill for $ 10,000， .
A．John has taken an extra job
B．the boss has given John an extra job
C．an extra job has been taken
D．an extra job has been given to John
18．He hurried to the booking office only that all the tickets had been sold out.
A．to tell B．to be told
C．telling D．told
19．As you worked late yesterday，you have come this morning.
A．mayn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
20．This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it， .
A．how much may it cost B．no matter how it may cost
C．however much it may cost D．how may it cost
第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The child in the hospital bed was just waking up after having a throat（喉咙）operation. His throat 21 ,and he was afraid .However ,the young nurse 22 by his bed smiled so 23 that the little boy smiled back .He 24 to be afraid .The young nurse was May Paxton 25 she was deaf（聋）.May Paxton graduated 26 the Missouri School for the Deaf near the year 1909 .Three years 27 she went to see Dr. Richardson about 28 a nurse . Dr. Richardson was one of the founders of Mercy Hospital of Kansas City. 29 had never heard of a deaf nurse .She told May that her 30 would be very low and that the work would be 31 .However ,May said that hard work did not frighten her .Dr. Richardson was 32 her ,and accepted May as a student nurse.
Dr. Richardson never 33 her decision . 34 ,she was so pleased with May’s work that she later accepted two other deaf women as student nurses .The 35 was Miss Marian Finch ,who was hard of 36 .The second was Miss Lillie Bessie .These three were 37 “the silent angles（天使）of Mercy Hospital” during the 38 they worked there.
Dr. Richardson often 39 her faith in the girls’ ability to learn nursing .She wrote to May. “For three years ,you have been with us… It is wonderful to me that no man， 40 or child ever ,to my knowledge ,made a complaint（投诉）against you…”
21．A．cut B．hurt C．wounded D．damaged
22．A．standing B．jumping C．lying D．crying
23．A．shyly B．sadly C．cheerfully D．weakly
24．A．continued B．began C．stopped D．forgot
25．A．for B．so C．and D．but
26．A．as B．from C．with D．in
27．A．later B．before C．ago D．then
28．A．seeking B．changing C．hiring D．becoming
29．A．You B．She C．We D．He
30．A．money B．check C．pay D．price
31．A．easy B．disappointing C．joyful D．difficult
32．A．angry with B．satisfied with C．sorry for D．ashamed of
33．A．regretted B．thought of C．liked D．believed
34．A．In fact B．In a hurry C．In surprise D．In public
35．A．one B．others C．first D．other
36．A．reading B．hearing C．listening D．writing
37．A．offered B．chosen C．told D．called
38．A．year B．month C．time D．term
39．A．spoke of B．said C．heard of D．noticed
40．A．person B．woman C．boy D．girl

第二大题 阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
For centuries ,the only form of written correspondence（通信）was the letter .Letters were ,and are ,sent by some form of postal service ,the history of which goes back a long way. Indeed ,the Egyptians began sending letters from about BC，as did the Chinese a thousand years later.
Of course ,modern postal services now are much more developed and faster ,depending as they do on cars and planes for delivery .Yet they are still too slow for some people to send urgent documents（紧急文献）and letters.
The invention of the fax（传真）machine increased the speed of delivering documents even more .When you send a fax ,you are sending a copy of a piece of correspondence to someone by telephone service .It was not until the early 1980s that such a service was developed enough for businesses to be able to fax documents to each other.
The fax service is still very much in use when copies of documents require to be sent ,but ,as a way of fast correspondence，it has been largely taken the place of by email. Email is used to describe messages sent from one computer user to another.
There are advantages and disadvantages with emails. If you send someone and email，then he will receive it extremely quickly. Normal postal services are rather slow as far as speed of delivery is concerned.
However ,if you write something by email ,which you might later regret ,and send it immediately ,there is no chance for second thoughts. At least ,if you are posting a letter you have to address and seal（封）the envelope and take it to the post box .There is plenty of time to change your mind The message is think before you email!
41．We can learn from the text that .
A．email is less popular than the fax service
B．the postal service has over the years become faster
C．the postal service has over the years become slower
D．the fax service has a history as long as the postal service does
42．It can be inferred from the text that .
A．the fax service had been fully developed by the 1980s
B．letters have been used in China for about 1,000 years
C．the fax machine was invented after the 1980s
D．letters have been used in Egypt for about 2,000 years

43．In the last paragraph ,the writer mentions “think before you email” to show that .
A．you may regret if you don’t seal your envelope
B．you may regret before you send something by email
C．you’d better not send your email in a hurry
D．you need plenty of time to send an email
44．The text mainly deals with .
A．the progress in correspondence
B．the advantage of fax machines
C．the advantage of emails
D．the invention of fax machines

B
LONDON Thursday July 26 (Reuters)—Eddy missed his girlfriend Anna so much he flew back to Britain from Australia to propose（求婚）to her. The problem is she did the same in the opposite direction.
He and Anna even managed to miss each other when they sat in the same airport waiting room in Singapore at the same time to wait for connecting flights.
Anna ,hearbroken when she arrived at Eddy’s Sydney flat to find he had flown to London ,told The Times：“It was as though someone was playing a cruel joke on us.”
“He is the most romantic person I have ever known .I think our problem is that we are both quite impulsive（冲动）people. We are always trying to surprise each other.”
After an 11,000-mile flight across the globe，she was greeted by Eddy’s astonished roommate asking what she was doing there.
Eddy，a 27-year-old engineer ,had taken a year off to travel round Australia .But he was missing Anna ,a 26-year-old secretary，so much he got a job on a Sydney building site（工地）and started saving for a surprise.
He then flew home to Britain and went to her flat armed with an engagement（订婚）ring，wine and flowers.
“I really missed Anna and I’d been thinking about her all the time. I was so excited when she phoned me from Australia,” he said.
Eddy then asked Anna to marry him on the phone. “I didn’t know whether to laugh or cry but I accepted,” she said.
Anna was given a tour of Sydney by Eddy’s friends before going back home .Eddy had to stay in Britain for two weeks because he could not change his ticket.

45．What does the last sentence of the first paragraph tell us?
A．Anna flew to Britain from Australia to marry him.
B．Anna flew to Australia from Britain to marry him.
C．Anna flew to Britain from Australia to propose to him.
D．Anna flew to Australia from Britain to propose to him.
46．The underlined word “miss” in paragraph 2 most probably means .
A．escape from B．fail to understand
C．fail to meet D．long to see
47．Eddy got a job on a Sydney building site because he .
A．wanted to travel round Australia
B．needed money to pay his daily cost
C．was an engineer at this building site
D．hoped to make money from this job
48．Which of the following is TRUE about Eddy and Anna according to the text?
A．Eddy proposed to Anna on the phone and Anna accepted.
B．Anna stayed in Australia waiting for Eddy’s arrival.
C．Anna had a good time touring Sydney with Eddy.
D．Eddy met Anna in the airport waiting room by chance.

C
If you’re like most students ，you probably read both at home and outside your home：perhaps somewhere on your schoolyard and maybe even at work during your breaks. Your reading environment can have a great effect on your understanding ,so give some thought to how you can create（营造）or choose the right reading environments. The right environment allows you to stay alert（专注）and to keep all of your attention on the text，especially when it is both interesting and difficult.
When you’re at home ,you can usually create effective conditions for reading. You might want to choose a particular place— a desk or table，for example –where you always read .Make sure the place you choose is well lighted ,and sit in a chair that requires you to sit straight. Reading in a chair that’s too soft and comfortable is likely to make you sleepy！Keep your active reading tools (pens ,markers ,notebooks or paper) and a dictionary close at hand.
Before you sit down for a reading period ,try to reduce all possible interruptions. Turn off your phone，the television，and the radio. Tell your family members or roommates that you’ll be busy for a while .If necessary，put a “Do not disturb” sign on your door！The more interruptions you must deal with while you read，the harder it will be to keep your attention on the task at hand.
49．The author believes that the right reading environment __________.
A．helps readers a little in their reading tasks
B．helps readers a lot in their reading tasks
C．can only be created at one’s home
D．can only be created outside one’s home
50．Which type of the following interruptions is mentioned in the text?
A．Dictionaries. B．Paper.
C．Phone calls. D．Notebooks.
51．What would be the best title for the text?
A．How to Read Fast
B．Creating an Effective Reading Environment
C．The Ways to Reduce Possible Interruptions
D．What to Read
D
In many countries the standard of living enjoyed by their people has increased rapidly in recent years. Sadly，not everyone in these countries is so fortunate and many people in rich countries are homeless.
The reasons for homelessness are various，but poverty(贫穷) is undoubtedly one of the main causes. The homeless people may have become jobless and then been unable to pay their rent and so no longer have a roof over their heads. Often，the fact that unemployed people get help from the government prevents this from happening，but not always.
Some homeless people are mentally ill and have no one to look after them. Some are young people who，for one reason or another，have left home and have nowhere to live. Many of them have had a serious disagreement with their parents and have left home，choosing to go to a city and live on the streets. Sometimes they have taken such action because they have been unable to get on with a step-parent.
Many homeless people get into the habit of begging to get enough money to stay alive，but many of the general public refuse to give anything to beggars. Often they are moved on by the police，being accused(指控)，whether rightly or wrongly，of forceful begging. There are many who disrespect homeless people.
Some cynics(愤世嫉俗人) declare that homeless people choose to live the life which they lead. But who would willingly choose to live in a shop doorway，under a bridge or in a cardboard box?
52．According to the text，what causes some people to be homeless?
A．Lack of money. B．The increased standard of living.
C．No government help. D．Agreement with their parents.
53．It can be inferred from the text that _________.
A．the homeless are willing to live under a bridge or in a cardboard box
B．you will not find homeless people in countries with a high standard of living
C．the mentally ill live on the streets because they want the company of other home-
less people
D．the unemployed who receive help may still be among the homeless
54．In paragraph 2，“a roof over their heads” most probably means _________.
A．a cap B．a car
C．a home D．a covering
55．The author thinks that the homeless people are .
A．pitiful B．troublesome
C．respectable D．admirable

E
Among rich countries，people in the United States work the longest hours. They work much longer than in Europe. This difference is quite surprising because productivity per hour worked is the same in the United States as it is in France，Spain and Germany，and it is growing at a similar speed.
In most countries and at most times in history，as people have become richer they have chosen to work less. In other words they have deci