课时跟踪训练21.doc

课时跟踪训练(二十一)
Ⅰ.单元语法填空
1．(2015·福州质检改编)The young couple have been looking for houses，but haven't yet found__________they can afford.
[解析]　考查代词。句意：那对年轻夫妇一直在找房子，但是还没有找到一个他们能够买得起的。one意为：“一个”，代指同类不同物的单数，表泛指。根据后半句语境可知，此处表示“一个”，泛指。用one。
[答案]　one
2．(2014·福州质检改编)Yongquan Temple，__________(date) from 908 and located in Gushan，Fuzhou，received crowds of people who came to welcome the Chinese New Year.
[解析]　考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人在春节时来到坐落于福建鼓山的涌泉寺祈福。涌泉寺历史悠久，可追溯到公元908年。date和句子谓语“receive”之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且和句子的主语“Yongquan Temple”在逻辑上构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。
[答案]　dating
3．(2015·云南毕业班质检)After further studying those fossils，Dubois，a Swiss scientist，announced with __________(certain) that the so­called “Java Man” was merely an extinct monkey.
[解析]　考查名词。句意：在进一步研究了那些化石之后，一位瑞士科学家Dubois肯定地宣布，所谓的“爪哇猿人”仅仅是一种灭绝的猴子。with certainty确定，确实，是固定介词短语，符合句意。
[答案]　certainty
4．(2015·成都模拟改编)—Shall I come to meet you in your office at 10∶30 tomorrow?
—I am sorry，but I__________(attend) a meeting then.
[解析]　考查动词时态。答句中的时间状语“then”即为问句中的“at 10∶30 tomorrow”。由语境可知，明天10∶30时我将正在开会。表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时。
[答案]　will be attending
5．—What are the workers talking about?
—They are discussing the idea the old worker put__________at the meeting yesterday.
[解析]　考查动词短语去掉。句意：“工人们在谈论什么？”“他们在讨论那位老工人昨天在会上提出的想法。”put forward “提出”，符合句意。
[答案]　forward
6．(2014·福建省普通高中质量检查改编)It is said that sixty percent of all energy__________(produce) in the world today is being lost as wasted heat.
[解析]　考查非谓语动词。句意：据说现在世界上生产的60%的能源正在以废热的形式流失。分析句子成分可知，produce与其逻辑主语energy之间是被动关系，故此处用动词的­ed形式作定语。
[答案]　produced
7．(2015·四川巴蜀名校联合测试改编)The jobless rate remains__________(stick) at 9.6 percent，and the president says more work is needed.
[解析]　考查非谓语动词。句意：失业率仍然停留在9.6%，总统表示，还需要更多的努力。此处为过去分词作表语，remain为系动词。注意，stuck已经形容词化，表示“卡住的；无法移动的；动不了的”。
[答案]　stuck
8．(2015·银川一中月考)His composition was so confusing that I could hardly make any__________of it.
[解析]　考查固定搭配。句意：他的作文如此令人困惑以至于我几乎看不懂。make sense of 了解……的意义；懂得，与句意相符。
[答案]　sense
9．(2014·烟台第一次诊断改编)I wonder why Ann didn't get__________(offer) the job. She is the right person for it.
[解析]　考查非谓语动词。句意：我不知道为什么安没有被提供给这份工作。她是合适的人选。get done表示被动，Ann与offer之间是动宾关系。
[答案]　offered
10．(2015·安徽名校模拟改编)—Jeremy rather than his friends__________to blame for the accident.
—Absolutely. He shouldn't have driven after being drunk.
[解析]　be to blame应受到责备，主语是Jeremy，而不是friends，故用单数。
[答案]　is/was
11．We have come to the__________(conclude) that it would be unwise to accept his idea.
[解析]　考查名词。句意：我们得出结论接受他的想法非明智之举。come to the conclusion “得出结论”。
[答案]　conclusion
12．(2014·山东省十二校高三联考改编)Most of the people present at the meeting think poorly of the proposal，which they think will contribute__________the worsening of the environment.
[解析]　考查固定搭配。句意：大多数与会者都不看好这一提议，他们认为它会导致环境的恶化。contribute to导致，符合句意。
[答案]　to
13．(2014·安徽芜湖模拟改编)—Oh，John，what shall I do? My boss dislikes me!
—Well，come on! Let's put__________your troubles and enjoy the party!
[解析]　考查固定搭配。句意：“John，我该怎么办？我的老板不喜欢我！”“别这样，把你的烦恼先放一边(put aside)，好好享受聚会时间。”
[答案]　aside
14．(2014·杭州第二次质检改编)The headmaster has promised us that we shall get informed the__________the results of the exam come out.
[解析]　考查固定搭配。句意：校长向我们承诺，考试结果一出来就通知我们。此处the moment/minute相当于连词，意思是“一……就……”。
[答案]　moment/minute
15．(2014·厦门毕业班适应性考试)Graduation，in__________opinion of many students，is_______time to thank those who helped them through.
[解析]　考查冠词。句意：许多学生认为，毕业是感谢那些一直以来帮助他们的人的时刻。第一空，opinion后有定语“of many students”，所以此处为特指，用定冠词the；第二空；time此处意为“时刻”为可数名词，故用不定冠词a表泛指。
[答案]　the；a
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2014·西宁检测(二))Summer Science Class registration(注册)begins on March 8! If you are interested in science，the environment，or conservation and you are in grades 7－12，sign up soon for Black Rock Forest Consortium's Summer Science Class program. You can download the Summer Scicnce Classes 2013 brochure here. It is easy to register: just call 845－534－4517 or click here.
Twelve－week－long courses in the natural sciences and the arts are offered at Black Rock Forest in Cornwall from July 15 through August 9. Two more classes are offered with site partners，including “The Art of Scientific Observation” hosted jointly by Black Rock Forest Consortium and Storm King Art Center，one of the world's leading sculpture parks，and “A Nautical Expedition” hosted jointly by the Consortium and the Constitution Marsh Audubon Center.
We are delighted to announce two special “away” classes that are part of the Summer Science Class program this year：an “Adirondack Eco Adventure” beginning August 11, and “Conservation Biology in Florida” beginning June 23 and featuring field work on the Gulf Coast in cooperation with the University of Florida's Seahorse Key Marine Biological Laboratory. For more information on the Summer Science Class program，please read our press release.
Black Rock Forest Consortium is a nonprofit organization founded in 1989 to advance scientific understanding of the natural world through research，education and conservation programs.
1．If you want to be a member of Summer Science Class，you should__________.
A．visit Black Rock Forest first
B．download their brochure
C．call a phone [phone]
D．register before Match 8
[解析]　细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“It is easy to register：just call 845－534－4517 or click here.”可知，如果你想成为夏季理科班的一员，你应该打电话：845－534－4517或点击这里报名即可。故选C项。
[答案]　C
2．Summer Science Class's courses are__________.
A．only about science subjects
B．cooperated by several organizations
C．from July 9 through August 15
D．hosted by the world's leading professors
[解析]　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“Two more classes are offered with site partners，including‘The Art of Scientific Observation’ hosted jointly by Black Rock Forest Consortium and Storm King Art Center，one of the world's leading sculpture parks，and ‘A Nautical Expedition’ hosted jointly by the Consortium and the Constitution Marsh Audubon Center.”可知，夏季理科班是其他几个组织联合组织的。故选B项。
[答案]　B
3．Where can you find the article?
A．From a website.
B．From a traveling brochure.
C．From a novel book.
D．From one famous magazine.
[解析]　推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“It is easy to register：just call 845－534－4517 or click here.”可推知，本文是一篇来自网络的关于夏季理科班招生的宣传广告。故选A项。
[答案]　A
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2015·衡水六校模拟)“Why were you so rude to your brother？” Gladys asked. “He drove all the way over here to____1____that package to you. But you didn't invite him____2____your apartment. You didn't____3____him anything to drink or eat. Then，when he was talking to me，you kept telling him to speak____4____. He was speaking____5____because he knows my English isn't____6____good—he was just being____7____. Finally，when he and I sat down in the living room，you____8____went to your computer and started____9____.”
William____10____to explain to Gladys that what she saw between him and his brother was their____11____interaction. Roland was simply delivering a____12____；there was nothing for the two of them to____13____about. Further，Roland felt that William's____14____had an odor；he usually didn't even come inside the apartment when he visited. ____15____，Roland was very picky about____16____he drank and ate—he wasn't interested in eating William's “junk food.”
Finally，William argued，he had____17____Roland many times not to“talk down”to Gladys.“He talks to you like you're a two－year－old，” William said.
She said she didn't____18____；Roland was just trying to communicate. She just wished that William____19____be more polite to him.“When my sister visits me，” she said，“I hug her，I invite her inside，we eat and drink and talk，and we just have a good time with_20____.”
Well，William told her，he and his brother were different.“No，” she corrected him，“maybe you and I are different.”
1．A.pass B．deliver
C．send D．fetch
[解析]　pass意为“传递”；deliver意为“投递”；send意为“寄送”；fetch意为“取”。此处指“开车到这里送包裹”。
[答案]　B
2．A.inside B．into
C．in D．outside
[解析]　根据下文的提示，“he usually didn't even come inside the apartment when he visited”可知，此处选inside，“但是你没邀请他进你的公寓”。
[答案]　A
3．A.give B．treat
C．offer D．entertain
[解析]　give表示“给”；treat表示“请客”；offer表示“主动提供”；entertain表示“招待”。此处指“主动提供吃的或喝的”。
[答案]　C
4．A.louder B．faster
C．clearer D．slower
[解析]　此处句意“当我正和他说话时，你不断地告诉他快点说话。”根据后面“my English isn't__________good”可知。
[答案]　B
5．A.fast B．slowly
C．low D．patiently
[解析]　由“you kept telling him to speak faster”可知是说话慢，故选B。
[答案]　B
6．A.too B．that
C．rather D．much
[解析]　此处意思为“他说话慢是因为知道我的英语没那么好。”too具有否定含义，不合适；rather后接贬义的形容词；much修饰形容词比较级；that相当于so。故选B。
[答案]　B
7．A.polite B．educated
C．trained D．careful
[解析]　此处意为“他只是要表示礼貌”。polite，“有礼貌的”；educated，“受过教育的”；trained，“受过训练的”；careful，“小心的”。故选A。
[答案]　A
8．A.never B．still
C．just D．ever
[解析]　从下文作者使用多个“just”可以推测出此处是“你只是走到电脑那儿”，故选C。
[答案]　C
9．A.giving away B．getting away
C．turning away D．typing away
[解析]　give away指“泄露”；get away指“离开，脱身”；turn away指“转过去；拒绝”；type away指“不停地打字”。故选D。
[答案]　D
10．A.managed B．tried
C．struggled D．fought
[解析]　从下文的叙述看，Gladys说他们不是一路人，可知解释不成功。manage，“设法”，其含义是成功了；try，“努力”，没有提到结果；struggle，“挣扎”；fight，“战斗”。故选B。
[答案]　B
11．A.common B．ordinary
C．usual D．normal
[解析]　此处意为“他们的相互行为是正常的”。common表示“共同的”；ordinary表示“普通的，平凡的”；usual表示“经常的，寻常的”；normal表示“正常的”。
[答案]　D
12．A.package B．letter
C．present D．postcard
[解析]　通过第一段的暗示可知，他哥哥是给他送包裹，故选A。
[答案]　A
13．A.communicate B．exchange
C．compete D．chat
[解析]　此处意为“他们哥俩没什么可聊的”。communicate意为“交流”；exchange表示“交换”；compete表示“竞争”；chat表示“聊天”。故选D。
[答案]　D
14．A.car B．room
C．house D．apartment
[解析]　此处意为“感到他的公寓有股气味”。下文给予了暗示。
[答案]　D
15．A.In addition B．In other words
C．That's to say D．For example
[解析]　in addition意为“另外”；in other words意为“换句话说”；that's to say意为“那就是说”；for example意为“例如”。此处谈另一话题，故选A。
[答案]　A
16．A.why B．what
C．which D．where
[解析]　about后接一个宾语从句，而且宾语从句中缺少谓语动词“drank and ate”的宾语，故选B。
[答案]　B
17．A.warned B．told
C．forbade D．wanted
[解析]　此处指他之前就告诉罗兰不要……
[答案]　B
18．A.hurt B．consider
C．count D．mind
[解析]　此处指“哥哥和Gladys说话时像对小孩一样，Gladys并不介意”。hurt表示“伤害”；consider表示“考虑”；count表示“认为mind表示“介意”。
[答案]　D
19．A.should B．would
C．will D．can
[解析]　wish后面的宾语从句采用虚拟语气。对将来的虚拟，谓语动词需采用“could/would＋动词原形”的结构，故选B。
[答案]　B
20．A.each other B．one another
C．anyone else D．another one
[解析]　此处指“我们彼此都很开心”。each other，“彼此”。
[答案]　A
Ⅳ.语篇语法填空
(2014·山西四校第二次联考)Visitors to London always have to be on the look out for pickpockets, but now there's another, more positive phenomenon on the loose——putpockets.
Nowadays, being aware that people ____1____(suffer) in the economic crisis, 20 former pickpockets have turned over a new leaf. They wander in London's tourist sites, putting money into unsuspecting pockets. Anything ____2____ 5­pound to 20­pound notes is being ____3____(secret) put in unguarded pockets or open handbags in Trafalgar Square, Covent Garden and ____4____ busy spots.
“ It feels good ____5____(give) something back for a change, and Britons certainly need it in the current economic climate，” said Chris Fitch, a former pickpocket，____6____ now heads Talk Talk's putpocketing campaign. “Every time I put money in someone's pocket, I feel less guilty about the fact ____7____ I spent many years taking it out.”
The campaign, which runs ____8____ the end of August in London before being spread out countrywide, was funded by ____9____ famous businessman. He said he wanted to brighten up people's lives ____10____ unusual ways, which plans to give away at least 100,000 pounds.
1．____________　2.____________　3.____________
4．____________　5.____________　6._________
7．____________　8.____________　9.____________
10．____________
[答案]　
1．are suffering　考查时态。根据时间状语“Nowadays”可知此处用现在进行时强调该动作或状态现阶段正在进行。
2．from　考查介词。from...to...是习惯搭配，意思是“从……到……不等”。
3．secretly　考查副词。由于是修饰谓语动词put，故用secret的副词形式。
4．other　考查形容词。此处指“偷偷放钱在广场、公园和其它繁忙的地方”，故用other表示“其他的”。
5．to give　考查非谓语动词。it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语。
6．who　考查定语从句。关系代词who指代先行词pickpocket，引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
7．that　考查名词性从句。that引导同位语从句，解释说明fact的具体内容；that在从句中只起连接作用，不在从句中充当任何成分。
8．until/till　考查状语从句。由于表示“活动将会持续多长时间”，故用until或till引导时间状语从句。
9．a　考查冠词。活动是一位知名企业家资助的，故用不定冠词a表示泛指。
10．in　考查介词。in...way是习惯搭配，意思是“以……方式”；in unusual ways“以不同寻常的方式”。