宣告和裁判员英语宣判术语.doc

本规范由曾洪涛、林芸整理，未经中国篮球协会审定，仅供参考
规范宣告术语
一、赛前
（1） Please stop the warming-up, prepare for marching in.
或者please both sides players stop exercise and ready for matching up.
请双方运动员停止练习，准备入场。（鸣哨）
（2）xxx（League matches, tournament, etc.) xxx team versus xxx team now begins.
xxx比赛，xxx队对xxx队的比赛现在开始。
（3Now the introduction of players, coaches and officials.
或者Introduce the players, the coaches and the officials.
下面介绍双方运动员、教练员和担任本场比赛的裁判员。
（4）xxx team,players,NO.4 xxx, NO.5 xxx……NO.15 xxx, coach xxx, assistant coach xxx. (The same to guest team)
xxx队（先主队），运动员，4号 xxx，5号 xxx……15号 xxx，教练员xxx，助理教练员xxx。（客队同上）
（5）The referee xxx international referee (national referee, the first category referee)
The umpire xxx international referee (national referee, the first category referee)
Commissioner xxx
担任本场比赛的主裁判员 xxx 国际级（国家级、一级）
副裁判员 xxx 国际级（国家级、一级）
技术代表 xxx
CUBA特例:
From xxx university
来自xxx大学
（6）Both players greet each other. Players offer greetings to the spectators.
请双方运动员相互致意。双方运动员向观众致意。
（7）There are three minutes from the beginning of the game.
或者Three minutes more.
距离比赛开始还有3分钟。（鸣哨）
（8）There are one minutes from the beginning of the game.
或者One minute and 30 seconds more
距离比赛开始还有1分钟30秒。（鸣哨）仅第一、三节前使用
（9）There are 30 seconds from the beginning of the game.
或者30 seconds more
距离比赛开始还有30秒。（鸣哨） 仅第二、四节前使用

二、比赛中
(1）xx team requests time-out.(OR time-out by team A)
xx 队请求暂停。（鸣哨）
(2）xx team requests substitution.(OR sub by team B)
xx 队请求换人。（鸣哨）
（3）Substitute after successful throw. （Sub after successful throw）
罚中换人。
（4）Time’s up.
暂停时间到。（鸣哨）
（5）xxx team has already four fouls in the first(second, third, fourth)period.
或者xxx team has committed four fouls in the first(second, third, fourth)period.
x队x节全队犯规累积已达4次。
（6）NO.x of xxx team has already five fouls, sub. (或者No.x of xxx team five fouls, sub)
或者NO.x of xxx team has committed five fouls, sub. (或者No.x xxx team five fouls, sub)
x队x号犯规已达5次，换人。（鸣哨）
（7）Three points.
远投3分。
（8）Twenty-four seconds(shot clock )violation.
24秒违例。
（9）There are three minutes from the third period.
离第3节比赛开始还有3分钟。（鸣哨）
（10）The table officials request time out.(或者Time out by table officials.
记录台请求暂停。（鸣哨）
（11）The first/second/third quarter is time up, now score xx to xx, xx team advances temporary.
第x节比赛时间到，场上比分xx：xx，xx队暂时领先。
（12）End of playing time, final score xx to xx, xx team wins.
全场比赛时间到，最后比分xx：xx，xx队获胜。

其他
（13）xxx Team has already two（three）times outs.
某队已请求2（3）次暂停。
（14）This morning (afternoon, evening) matches are over, good bye.
今天早晨（下午，晚上）的比赛结束，再见。
（15）Now the match has been on for 5 minutes already.
现在比赛已经进行了5分钟。
（16）Now there are 5 minutes 20 seconds left.
现在比赛还剩5分钟20秒。
（17）Now the score is thirty to twenty five.
现在比分为30比25。
（18）Team A is leading.
A队领先
（19）The winning team is A.
A队胜。
比赛场上裁判员使用的宣判用语
A - OFFICIALS’ SIGNALS 裁判员手势
I. SCORING 得分
ONE POINT 一分
TWO POINTS 两分
THREE-POINTS ATTEMP 三分试投
THREE-POINTS SUCCESSFUL SHOT 三分投中
CANCEL SCORE OR CANCEL PLAY 取消得分或取消比赛

II. CLOCK-RELATED 与时钟相关
STOP CLOCK OR DO NOT START CLOCK 停止比赛计时钟或不开启比赛计时钟
STOP CLOCK FOR FOUL 犯规停表
TIME IN 开启比赛计时钟
TWENTY-FOUR SECOND RESET 24秒复位

III. ADMINISTRATIVE 管理性质
SUBSTITUTION 替换
BECKONING-IN 招呼入场
CHARGED TIME-OUT 要登记的暂停
COMMUNICATION BETWEEN OFFICIALS AND TABLE OFFICIALS 裁判员和记录台之间的联络

IV. TYPE OF VIOLATIONS 违例类
TRAVELLING 带球走
ILLEGAL DRIBBLE OR DOUBLE DRIBBLING 非法运球或两次运球
CARRYING THE BALL 携带球
THREE SECONDS 三秒
FIVE SECONDS 五秒
EIGHT SECONDS 八秒
TWENTY-FOUR SECONDS 24秒
BALL RETURNED TO BACKCOURT 球回后场
DELIBERATE FOOT BALL 故意脚球
OUT-OF-BOUNDS AND/OR DIRECTION OF PLAY 出界或比赛方向
JUMP BALL SITUATION 跳球情况

V. REPORTING A FOUL TO THE SCORER'S TABLE (3 Steps)
向记录台汇报一起犯规(3步)
STEP 1 - NUMBER OF PLAYER 步骤1- 队员号码
No. 4 4号
No. 5 5号
No. 6 6号
No. 7 7号
No. 8 8号
No. 9 9号
No. 10 10号
No. 11 11号
No. 12 12号
No. 13 13号
No. 14 14号
No. 15 15号

STEP 2 - TYPE OF FOUL 步骤2 - 犯规性质
ILLEGAL USE OF HANDS 非法用手
BLOCKING (offence or defence) 阻挡(进攻或防守)
EXCESSIVE SWINGING OF ELBOWS 过分挥肘
HOLDING 拉人
PUSHING OR CHARGING WITHOUT THE BALL 推人或不带球的撞人
CHARGING WITH THE BALL 带球撞人
FOUL BY TEAM IN CONTROL OF THE BALL 控制球队犯规
DOUBLE FOUL 双方犯规
TECHNICAL FOUL 技术犯规
UNSPORTSMANLIKE FOUL 违反体育道德犯规
DISQUALIFYING FOUL 取消比赛资格犯规

STEP 3 - NUMBER OF FREE THROW(S) AWARDED 步骤3- 获得罚球的数目
ONE FREE THROW 一次罚球
TWO FREE THROWS 二次罚球
THREE FREE THROWS 三次罚球
THIS WAY 比赛方向

VI. FREE-THROW ADMINISTRATION (2 Steps) 罚球的管理
STEP 1 - INSIDE THE RESTRICTED AREA 步骤1- 限制区外
ONE FREE THROW 一次罚球
TWO FREE THROWS 二次罚球
THREE FREE THROWS 三次罚球
STEP 2 - OUTSIDE THE RESTRICTED AREA 步骤2- 限制区内
ONE FREE THROW 一次罚球
TWO FREE THROWS 二次罚球
THREE FREE THROWS 三次罚球

VII. 其他场上管理用语
Are you the scorer（timekeeper，24 seconds operator，assistant scorer）？
你是记录员（计时员，24秒计时员，助理记录员）吗？
May I take a look at the score sheet?
我可以看一下记录表吗？
Good, well done.
可以，填写的很好
One minute left.
还有1分钟。
This is the game ball.
这是比赛用球。
Are you ready?
准备好了吗？
Who is the captain?
谁是队长
The captain is No.8.
队长是8号
What color is your uniform?
你们的服装是什么颜色？
Please tuck your shirt into the short.
请把背心塞到短裤里）
You can’t wear rings(hair pin, necklace). Please take them off.
你不能带戒指（发夹、项链），请把它取下来
Please take off your long pants.
请脱掉长裤
I ask you to stand outside the boundary, please.
请您站在界外
No substitutions are permitted.
不允许替换
Already two（three） time-outs.
已经两（三）次暂停了
Ball out-of-bounds.
球出界
Twenty-four-seconds reset in error.
24秒错误复位
Twenty-four-seconds sound in error.
24秒误响
Please raise your hand!
请举手!
Please stand outside the three-point line.
请站到三分线外。
Free throw violation.
罚球违例。
Set back twenty seconds.
退回20秒。
The national federation (or club) X protests against the result of the game between the teams X and Y.
X国家联合会或俱乐部对X队和Y队之间的比赛提出抗议。
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