1、 托福听力六大题型的完美解说 今天前程百利小编为大家分享的是托福听力6大题型的做题技巧。大家可以参考一下这些备考经验,看看自己应该如何攻克托福听力。透彻地分析各类题型将对之后的模拟练习带来很多便利。那么,就让我们来看一下各种题型及他们的特征: 一、主旨题 1.什么是主旨目的题,如何如何识别主旨目的题?大家可以看下示例,其实还是很容易找到关键词的。 What are the students mainly discussing? What is the main topic of the talk? W
2、hat is the lecture mainly about? What is the talk mainly about? What is thr professor mainly discussing? 2.文章主旨展开方式 -直接展开 ---Today we are going to talk about ---I’d like to begin my lecture by introducing… ---Let’s focus on ---Let’s now take look at… -问答式展开 ---Do you re
3、member what they are? ---How can you understand it? ---Why does human being consider it important? 二、细节题 1.什么是细节题? 细节题也属于基本理解题,所以只要听到了原文的考点就能答对题。细节题是听力考题中占比分最大的部分,抓住了细节题就得到了很大的分数,细节题的重要性可想而知了。 2.误区: 很多学生在听细节时有个误区是觉得所有细节都可能考,所以在听的时候关注所有的细节,以至于舍本逐末,只见树木,不见森林。其实托福听力只考一些重要细节,在听的时候只要
4、抓住这些细节就好了。 3.细节题的问法: 细节题的提问方式也是有规律可循的,例如:What happened to___? ,What reason is given for ___? According to the professor, ___? How does the speaker describe___? 等等。 有些细节题要考生选一幅图画或图画的某一部分,如:Select the picture/diagram that shows___?;Identify the part of the drawing that represents___?;Which ar
5、ea of the picture illustrates ___? 还有些细节题会问某个具体的名词或定义,如:According to the woman, what is ___?,How does the researcher define ___?等等。 实际上把握住这些出题规律和出题思路,听原文的时候就很好定位了。 三、功能题 1.什么是主旨目的题,如何如何识别主旨目的题? 功能题一般以重听题的形式出现,考察的是学生对于听力文章中重放的某句话的作用的理解和判断。功能题常见的问法如下: What does the professor imply wh
6、en he says this: (reply) What is the purpose of the woman’s response? Why does the student say this? What can be inferred from the professor’s response to the student? 2.托福听力中常见功能题: a.解释Explanation,常见的信号词有 Simply put/ Let’s put in this way/ Ithink I should/ you mean等; b.总结Conclusio
7、n,常见信号词有now to sum/ wrap up my speech,anyway等; c.建议 Suggestion,常见信号词有 you should have done something better,I suggest, I propose, I think, if I were you, why don’t you等; d.鼓励 Inspiration,常见信号词有come on, you are supposed to know this等; e.强调Emphasis,常见信号词有 please bear in mind that…/ Rhetorical
8、question反问句等; 6.更正错误 Correcting mistake,常见信号词有 wait a minute/ I made a slip of tongue,oh, I’m sorry, oh, what do I mean等。 考生可以根据这些常见功能分析可能考点,利用听力笔记记录重点。功能题笔记的要点是注意教授讲课过程中语气、语调的变化,突然的升调、停顿、放慢语速等都有可能出功能题。所以要有针对性的利用上面的对功能题的理解做出正确判断,提高正确率。 四、态度题 1.什么是态度题?如何识别态度题 态度题一般以重听题的形式出现,考察的是学生对于听力文
9、章中重放的某句话的态度的理解和判断。态度题常见的问法如下: What is the professor’s attitude toward…? What is the professor’s opinion of …? What can be inferred about the student when she says this: What does the woman mean when she says this: 2.态度题tips ---语气语调,重读。 ---态度上的肯定或者否定 ---喜欢还是厌倦 ---是否有兴趣 -
10、满意不满意还是受挫 3.托福听力中常见态度 1. awful: Woops! Uh-uh! Oh, no!, dear! Oh, shoot! 2. remind: I don’t think you will do/I was wondering if you will do something/ I don’t imagine if you do…/ you haven’t done something, have you? 3. pity: what a shame/ that’s too bad./I’m sorry to hear that/though
11、luck 4. eulogy: fabulous, magnificent, glamorous, excellent, Terrific. Awesome, amazing, fantasitc, incredible, outstanding, superb, charming, good job 5. to the professor: fascinating, catching, instructive 6. surprise: Gee! Jesus! My dear! Boy! Jesus Christ! Man! Oh, my God! Gosh! Oh, my!
12、 What! Dear me! 7. tactful refuse : sounds great, but/sounds like fun, but/that’s tempting, but/ I wish I could, but/ I’d love to, but/I’d really like to, but/I would (if I could), but/ I mean to , but/ I have been meaning to (do something), but/ I should have, but… 五、结构题 1.什么是结构题目?如何识别全文结构
13、题? 结构题一般有两种考查形式,第一种为全文结构题,要注意托福听力常见文章结构类型;第二种为部分信息结构题,一般以表格形式出题。常见的问法如下: How is the information in the lecture organized? How does the preofessor clarify the points he makes about Mexcio? 2.新托福演讲文章的典型结构 l 直线型结构,即以某一特定逻辑关系叙述的文章,信息之间的关系是层层递进的,后面的信息在解释前面的信息,是最常见的听力文章结构; l 并列结构,开篇展开文章主
14、旨后,主旨下面有几个并列的分论点,如特征,例子,原因,理论,目的等; l 比较结构,即文章主旨涉及两个相关的同类事物,教授讲课过程中不断对其特征进行比较说明,突出两者的不同。 六、推理题 1.什么是推理题?如何识别推理题? 推理题主要考察考生根据听力材料的相关细节进行简单推理的能力。在这个过程中,考生首先需要听懂、记忆和理解材料中的重要信息,然后进行推理。常见的问法如下: What can be inferred about…? What does the preofessor imply about…? What will the students do in the summer? 2.推理题的解题技巧 a.注意出现的观点性语言:in my opinion, as far as I’m concerned, personally, pay attention, from my points of view b.注意进度和结尾段的引申 c.注意首尾段的遥相辉映 d.正确选项通常是文章中没有出现的单词 好了,以上就是前程百利小编为大家整理的托福听力6大题型的做题技巧。相信大家一定有所收获,希望能在备考的路上助大家一臂之力。最后,小编预祝大家在托福考试中取得好成绩。






