广东省深圳市龙华区高峰学校2021-2022学年九年级下学期线上第一次测试英语试题(无答案).docx

2021-2022学年九年级英语阶段一测试
（总分60分）
第一局部选择题（50分）
I .完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最 佳选项。（共10小题，每题1分）
Franz Kafka （1883-1924）, a famous writer, never married and had no children. Once, at the age of 40, when he was walking through a park in Berlin, Germany, he happened to meet a young girl crying. She 1 her favorite doll.
He helped her 2 the doll, but they couldn't find it. Kafka told her to meet him therethe next day and they would look for it again.
The next day, when they 3 had not found the doll, Kafka gave the girl a letter "written”by the doll that said, "Please do not cry. I have 4 and I'm going to write to you about my
adventures.
Thus （以止匕方式）began a story that continued to the end of Kafka's life.
When they would meet, Kafka read aloud the 5（which he had written, of course） ofadventures that the girl found exciting. Finally, Kafka read her a letter in which the doll said it had finally 6 Berlin. Then, he gave her a doll that he had bought.
“This does not look like my doll at all,^^ she said. Kafka handed her another letter that said, “It is my trips that have 7 me." The girl hugged （拥抱）the new doll and took it home withher. A year later, Kafka 8.
Many years later, the now grown-up girl found a letter hidden inside the 9. The tinyletter, signed （签名）by Kafka, said, "Everything you love is very likely to be lost, but in the end,
10 will return in a different way.”
1.
A.bought
B. broke
C. lent
D. lost
2.
A. ask for
B. look for
C. write about
D. listen to
3.
A. just
B.even
C. still
D. ever
4.
A. taken a trip
B. had a picnic
C. had a walk
D. taken a rest
5.
A. email
B. letter
C. story
D. poem
6.
A. gone away from
B. left for
7. A. changed
8. A. passed out
9. A. room
B. supported
B. walked in
B. doll
10. A. courage
B. help
C. moved out of
C. encouraged
C. passed away
C. present
C. safety
D. come back to
D. challenged
D. came along
D. album
D. love
.阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分）
阅读以下短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。
A
Inventions change how we live, work, play and think about what's possible. Every year, TIME lists the 100 best inventions based on their creativity and impact （创造力和影响力）on our lives. What did the magazine choose this year? Here are three of them.
Easier to read
Reading can be a big challenge for tens of millions of people. They may have poor eyesight or reading difficulties. But OrCam Read can help them! It's the first of its kind reading pen with a smart camera and an AI system. After scanning a page of text with the click of a button, it can read the text aloud to the user. You don't need to connect it with the Internet. You can use it offline at home, work, school or even in stores when you need to read a price tag （标签）.
Sweet idea
Honey is produced by bees. But today's beekeeping business（养蜂产业）is not good for these hard-working insects. Bee farmers may kill them after getting honey because it's cheaper than feeding the bees through the winter. To save bees, US company MeliBio has found a way to make the world's first bee-free honey. They used synthetic biology （合成生物学）to create honey directly from plants. This kind of honey tastes just like the read one, and it is healthy, too.
Keep you calm
When you feel angry or unhappy, what do you do about it? Scientists say you can try to calm others. This can help you calm down. That's why Purrble was invented. This furry, bear-like toy has 9 sensors （感应器）.It has a quick “heartbeat” and can reply to your touch. And it purrs like a cat. It sounds like it really enjoys your touch! Through petting Purrble you'll become more aware of your own feelings and learn how to feel calm yourself.
11. How many inventions does TIME list every year according to the passage?
A. 3.B. Over 3.C. 100.D. Over 100.
12. What can we know about OrCam Read?
A. People must use it online.
B. It only helps read a price tag.
C. Reading becomes easier with it.
D・ It's useless for the blind to use it.
13. Why is today's beekeeping business not good for bees?
A. Many bees die of hunger during the cold winter.
B. Honey produced by bees tastes good but unhealthy.
C. Bees will perhaps be killed after they produce honey.
D. Bee farmers don't want to spend money feeding them.
14. What can Purrble help us with?
A. The sense of touch.B. The sense of hearing.
C. Awareness of safety.D. Awareness of being calm.
15. Where can we most probably read the passage?
A. In a newspaper.B. In a magazine.
C. In a storybook.D. On a noticeboard.
B
Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive （欺骗）? When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can give you a false picture.
For example, someone might say, "I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery. It was great. T took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!,9
The guy's a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discovered that he bought $200 worth of tickets, and only one was a winner. He's really a big loser!
He didn't say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose （ R的）.That's called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically （技术的）lies, but they are just as dishonest.
Some politicians often use this trick. Let's say that during Governor Smith's last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks （寻找）another term. One of her opponents （对手）says, "During Governor Smith's term, the state lost one million jobs!” That's true. However, an honest statement would have been “During Governor Smith's term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.
Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. It's against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might say, “Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache." It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company.
The kind of deception happens too often. It's a sad fact of life. Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.
16. How much did the lottery winner lose?
A. One hundred dollars.B. Two hundred dollars.
C. Three hundred dollars.D. Four hundred dollars.
17. We may infer that the author believes people should.
A. buy lottery tickets if possibleB. make use of half-truths
C. be careful about what they are toldD. not trust the Yucky CompanyHow many examples does the writer give to show how the truth in used to deceive?
A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. FourWhich of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Using half-truths is against the law.
B. Technically, half-truths are in fact lies.
C. Yucky Pills is a very good medicine for toothache.
D. Governor Smith did a good job during her last term.
18. Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?
A. He's really a big loser!
B. Sometimes the truth can lie as well.
C. Advertisers will sometimes use half truths.
D・ It's against the law to make false statements.
According to a research, more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura's county each year That is about 30% of the yearly food supply （供应）.It is a sad fact, especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger.
When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters （庇护所）in her community. In the past three years, the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city. The project is called Feed & Find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city
How does it work? Through an app, Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the app to share the information about the food. A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.
Pretty cool, right? It's not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura, hoping that she could help develop similar projects for their communities.
Some people, however, have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be clean enough. Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need.
19. What do the numbers in Paragraph 1 tell us?
A. Some people are poor.B. Food waste is serious.
C. The population is large.D. The research is interesting.
20. Where did Laura's project first get food?
A. From her family.B. From a homeless shelter
C. From a fast food restaurant.D. From her school dining hall.
21. What would people in other cities like Laura to do?
A. To find a truck driver.B. To visit their communities.

C. To give away food to them.
D. To help develop projects like hers.
22. What does the underlined word 包“ refer to in the last paragraph?
A. The food.
B. The problem.
C. Food waste.
D. The project.

23. Which can be the best title for this passage?
A. A Dining Guide App.
B. A Food Sharing Project.

C. A Driving Service App.
D. A Food Safety Project.

第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每题1分）
以下是一那么短文，请阅读全文，并从以下方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. They are useful for old people as well.
B. They are also having a huge influence on us.
C. Almost everyone enjoys online food delivery services.

D. However, we must not forget the disadvantages of these services.
E. Most of the time, it's better to buy what you need and cook by yourself.
F. In recent years, a number of people have been hurt or even killed because of this.
Few people knew about online food delivery （夕卜卖）apps ten years ago but today, many would find it hard to live without them. For better or worse, online food delivery services （月艮务） have changed the way we eat.26
These services surely have many advantages. They provide jobs for millions of people and help restaurants find more customers. Since the apps are very easy to use, they also do good to customers: we can now have meals delivered at any time of day. This is especially important people who might not have time to cook. Not only do these apps save time, they also provide us with lots restaurants to choose from.27 They can buy meals and foods more easily withthese apps.
28 First, they make it even easier to order unhealthy food. Food safety is anotherproblem: it can be hard to know where the food comes from. As delivery men need to send the orders as quickly as possible, some pay little attention to traffic jams.29 What's more,
delivery services are creating too much packaging waste, and this will be harmful to the environment.
There are many advantages of online food delivery services, but we need to make sure that we make the right choices in the long run. We should do our best to avoid waste. We also need to make sure what we eat is healthy. Next time you are thinking about ordering in, ask yourself whether you really need to.30第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每题1分）
下面的材料A〜F分别介绍了六个不同习俗的含义，请选择合适的习俗描述这五个人。
A. Fish live in water. A person who is in a strange or uncomfortable environment may feel like a fish out of water.
B. People may get their feet into the water slowly when they start to learn swimming. "Get your feet wet“ means trying to do something for the first time.
C. In many ball games, the most important person is the one who carries the ball. Such a person is the leader and he makes sure that a job gets done.
D. Birds mainly eat worms. A bird will go hungry if it cannot catch worms. The bird that gets up early is sure to get some food, so the early bird catches the worm.
E. Your feet become hot when you run. But when you are made to sit in one place, your heels stay cool. When someone keeps you waiting, you can say he is cooling your heels.
F. Some people seem to know what's going on behind them, as if they had eyes in the back of their heads. "Eyes in the back of your head“ refers to the ability to notice everything happening around you.
31. Bella, one of the top students in her class, always gets up early and hopes to get better grades by working hard.
32. Sam is a new comer to a high school. He feels a little nervous in the classroom with a lot of strangers around him.
33. Victor's friends are taking a high speed train to visit him. But his friends are late. He is now waiting for them at the station.
34. Alieen is an English teacher. She always knows what's going on in class, even when her students are passing notes behind her back.
35. Vincent has joined a mountain climbing club. The club members will have a climbing trip
next week and he will be the leader of the team.
第二局部非选择题（10分）m.语法填空（io分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题， 每题1分)
One Sunday, I decided to tidy my bookshelf up. Suddenly, a white envelope fell to the floor. I was 36(surprise)! I couldn't remember putting the envelope on my shelf. It must have beenyears ago! Anyway, I opened the envelope 37(careful). Inside it, there was a folded piece
of paper. I read it. It was a letter that was written 38 my mom.
My dear children,
I love you so much! This is not a letter to be posted. I have written this in the hope that one day you 39(find) it. Yes, I wanted to let you know something 40 was not suitable toexpress face to face.
Life is too short and uncertain. What I say 41(be) not new at all, but why I say it isimportant. If you are reading this, I am no longer with you. You are alone now. I'm not there to help ou or give you any kind of 42(advise). But I have faith that the steps you take will be
sound and wise.
The world around you can be confusing(令人困惑的).But if you look inside yourselves you can light your path and figure out where 43(go). Remember the saying "you reap what yousow (播种)”・ The way you act will have 44 effect on your life. Be careful and aware of every step. Be positive as much as possible. All of you are great children. I hope you can understand what I mean. Be kind to others and to 45(you).
Yours,
Mum
I was silent for a long time, holding that letter. I thought about how much I loved and missed my mother.
参考答案
第一局部选择题（50分）
I.完形填空（10分）
I 〜5DBCAB 6〜10 DACBD.阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分）
11〜15 CCCDA16 〜20 ACCDB BDDDB第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每题1分）
21 〜25 BADFE第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每题1分）
26 〜30 DAEFC第二局部非选择题（10分）
m.语法填空（io分）
36. surprised; 37. carefully; 38. by; 39. would find; 40. that
41. is; 42. advice; 43. to go; 44. an; 45. yourselves