中考英语复习冠词的用法及练习.docx

冠词的用法及练习冠词分为不定冠词(a, an )和定冠词(the)一、不定冠词的用法1)用与可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一种类：例如：She is a girl.Pass me an apple , please.2)、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。例如：A boy is waiting for youWe work six days a week.3) .表示“一”这个数量，但数的概念没有。ne强烈.例如：We are going to have an English lesson tomorrow.I have a mouth , a nose,two eyes and two ears.4) .用于某些固定的词组中.例如:a few, a little, a lot of 注：用a还是an,要看后面的词读音以辅音开头还是以元音开头. 二、定冠词的用法1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物.例如:the photo of the boy2)指双方都知道的人或物,例如：-Where are the new books, Jim? - They are on the small table.3)指上文提过的人或物.例如：Today he is making a machine. He wants to ride the machine like a bike and fly it like a plane.5) .用在世界上独一无二的事物前,例如:The sun is bigger than the moon.6) .用在序数词或形容词最高级前,例如：The first truck is carrying a few baskets. The third one is carrying the fewest of all.7) .用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前.例如：the Great Wall the North Street Hospital.用在一些习惯用语中.例如：in the morning (afternoon, evening), on the left(right) at the end of 三、不用冠词的情况1)在专有名词前和不可数名词前。例如：China, Grade Two, Bill Smith, milk2)名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代词。例如：The letter is in her pocket. I think the shop is closed at this time of day.3)复数名词表示一类人或事物时。例如：My father and mother are teachers. I like cakes.4)在星期、月份、季节、节日前。例如：It is Sunday (Monday, Tuesday, etc.) Today is Mid-Autumn Day. It is cold in winter.5)在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。例如：Uncle Wang likes making things. What colour are Mrs Greens shoes?6)在三餐饭和球类运动的名称前。例如：He went to school after breakfast. Can you play basketball?注：在某些固定词组中，如：at home, by bus, go to school等的名词前不用冠词。 练习题： 选择题In the united states, Fathers Day falls on third Sunday in June.A. the,不填 B. the, a C,不填，the D. a,不填If you go by train, you can have quite comfortable journey, but make sure youtake fast one.A. a, a B. the , a C. the , the D.不填，aWe can have bluer sky if we create less polluted world.A. a； a B. a； theC. the； aD. the； the一 Youve droppeds in the word necessary”.一 Oh,letter s is doubled.A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the1. Beijing is capital of China and it is city with many places of interest.C. the; aD. the; the一 Yes, there is.C. theA. a; aB. a; the一 Is there clock in your room?A.aB. anAfter school we usually play basketball for half an houron playground.A. the; the B.不填;不填C.不填;theD.the;不填一Why do you like Mary?一Because she is honest girl.C. theA. aB. anCindy is amazing singer. She has lots of fans.A. a B. an C. the D.不填Beijing is capital of China and it is city with many places of interest.A. a; aB. a; the C. the; aD. the; the一 Lily is coming by plane tomorrow.Lets go to airport to meet her.A. a; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; the1 hope we can fly to moon one day.A. aB. anC. theD. /We can see full moon on the evening of August 15th every year.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the一Why do you like Mary?一Because she is honest girl.A. aB. anC. theMary has a bad cold. She has to stay in bed.A. aB. /C. the一What should I buy for Toms birthday?一How about camera? He loves taking photos.A. aB. anC. theD. /一Which one is your mother?one in a purple skirt under the big tree.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /Jack started to work at early age because his family was very poor.A. aB. anC. theD. /.1 want to go to Paris where I can learn French languageA.不填B. aC. anD. theIn Nanjing, we stayed at a very nice hotel. But I cant remember nameof it.A. theB. aC. anD. /Jack likes playing soccer, but he doesnt like playing piano.A. /;/B. the; /C. the; theD. /; the-What do you like to do after school?-I like playing chess with my father.A. aB. anC. theD. /23-How do you go to work?-I usually take bus.A. the; aB. /; aC. a; aD. the; /-Which do you prefer, listening to music or watching TV?-Either is OK.A. aB. anC. theD. Theres 800-metre-long road behind hospital.A. an; anB. a; aC. an; theD. a; theOn sunny afternoon, my parents and I had a good time on the beach.A. theB. anC. aD. /More and more foreign students come to China to learn Chinese.A. aB. anC. theD.不填Look, Simon,Walkman that I bought last year isnt working properly.A. aB. anC. theD. /-How do you like your holiday in Mount Yuntai?-We enjoyed it very much.sight is very beautiful.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /Jackie Chan is great actor. I really like his movies.A. aB. anC. theD. /Liu Changchun is first Chinese to join the Olympics.A. aB. anC. theD. /-Do you enjoy your school life?-Yes, of course. Ive had wonderful time here.A. aB. anC. the33.1 think its useful advice, so I will always remember it.A. aB. anC. theD. /34. -Sonia, do you know new club in your school?-Of course. Im one of its members.A. aB. anC. theD. /.1 looked under table and found pen I lost yesterday.A. the; aB. the; the C. /; theD. the; /-What was Marc doing when his mother got home yesterday ?-He was playing guitar.A. theB. aC. anD. /-Is English-Chinese dictionary on the desk yours?-No, I dont have English-Chinese dictionary. I use English-Englishdictionaries.A. an, anB. an, theC. the, anD. the, the-You have droppeds in the word necessary.-Oh,letter “s is doubled.A. a, aB. a, theC. an, theD. the, thePeter likes playing football very much, but he doesnt like football I bought for him on his birthday.A. the; theB. /; /C. the; /D. /; the-Whats in your bag, Cathy?-Theres interesting book about animals.A. aB. anC. theD. /在空白处填入a/an或the。1. Mum, what shall we have for dinner? -Dumplings.-Oh, what wonderful dinner! I enjoy it very much.2. PLA was founded on August 1st, 1927Kings came to us at noon.3. The scientists from United States live in Ninth Street.4. The doctor to him, “Take medicine twice day. Stay in bed and youll be better soon.”September 10th is Teachers5 Day.5. Mr Black arrived here on Tuesday morning.6. There are four seasons in year. first season is spring. It is best one of four.7. Some people have been to moon, in spaceship.8. China is old country with long history答案AAACC ACBBC DCCBB ACBAA DDBDC CDCCA CADCBACCDB1. /, a 2. the, / 3.the ，/ 4. the, the 5. the, a, / 6. /7. /8. a, the ,the , the9.the, / 10. J,an/ a