【步步高】福建省2012版高考英语大一轮复习-模块3-unit8-Adventure-北师大版.doc

Unit 8　Adventure
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．With so much water being used in the bathroom，it is no________ that more environmentally friendly technologies have come out to make better use of water resources.
A．surprise B．need
C．question D．doubt
2．She always differs________ me________ how to spend the vacation.
A．on；with B．with；on
C．at；with D．from；in
3．—Rose lost her job again.
—Don’t worry.There is ________ work for girls of her age.
A．too much B．a number of
C．plenty of D．quantity of
4．If your race car isn’t insured，you may________ losing everything when it hits something solid.
A．delay B．deny
C．avoid D．risk
5．The parents will be ________ unless they know that their children are safe and sound.
A．eager B．nervous
C．anxious D．conscious
6．Haven’t you been thankful for the preparations she________ for the party？
A．had B．made
C．did D．paid
7．They________ the train until it disappeared in the distance.
A．saw B．watched
C．noticed D．observed
8．The charges________ from 5 yuan to 10 yuan.
A．change B．vary
C．differ D．rank
9．—Is there any________ to the time that I can stay here?
—Yes，you must leave here before he comes back.
A．number B．length
C．limit D．matter
10．—Are you free after school?
—Sorry，I’ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner________ for his help.
A．in order B．in return
C．in turn D．in honour
11．You need a break.Why not take a week ________ from work？
A．off B．away
C．up D．along
12．None of us expected the chairman to________ at the party.We thought he was still in hospital.
A．turn in B．turn over
C．turn up D．turn down
13．It’s important for advertisers to________ their message________ customers.
A．get；across to B．make；known
C．get；down D．make；knowing to
14．East of our school________ two companies________ make electric motorbikes.
A．are；that B．is；where
C．is；that D．are；where
15．I saw Jack ________ by the police.
A．taken away B．take away
C．being taken away D．both A and C
Ⅱ.阅读理解
It might seem hard to imagine that a bad tooth could be deadly.But doctors in the Washington area say a twelve­year­old boy died last month of a tooth infection that spread to his brain.They say it might have been prevented if the boy had received the dental care he needed.
Experts at the National Institutes of Health say good dental care should start at birth.They say breast milk is the best food for the healthy development of teeth.Breast milk can help slow bacterial growth and acid production in the mouth.
When baby’s teeth begin to appear，you can clean them with a wet toothbrush.Dentists say it is important to find soft toothbrushes made especially for babies，and use them very gently.
The use of fluoride(氟化物) to protect teeth is common in many parts of the world.This natural element is often added to drinking water supplies.The fluoride mixes with enamel(釉质)，the hard surface on teeth，to help prevent holes，or cavities from forming.
But the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry points out that young children often swallow toothpaste when they brush their teeth.The group notes that swallowing fluoridated toothpaste can cause problems.So young children should be carefully supervised when they brush their teeth.And only a small amount of fluoridated toothpaste，the size of a green pea，should be used.
Parents often wonder what effects sucking a thumb or sucking on a pacifier might have on their baby’s teeth.Dental experts generally agree that this is fine early in life.
The American Academy of Family Physicians says most kids stop sucking their thumbs by the age of four.If it continues，the group advises parents to talk to their child’s dentist or doctor.It could influence the correct development of permanent teeth.
语篇定位
本文是一篇新闻报道。人们很难想象牙病会致命，但是华盛顿地区的医生们说，上个月一个12岁的男孩死于蔓延到大脑的牙病感染。文章强调了保护牙齿的重要性。
长难句分析
But doctors in the Washington area say a twelve­year­old boy died last month of a tooth infection that spread to his brain.
该句中的that引导一个定语从句，其中spread to意为“传播到，蔓延到句意为：但是华盛顿地区的医生们说，上个月一个12岁的男孩死于蔓延到大脑的牙病感染。
16．The boy with a bad tooth died because ________.
A．his tooth disease was very deadly
B．the doctor refused to treat him properly
C．he didn’t receive timely treatment
D．something was wrong with his brain
17．All the following statements are good to teeth except that ________.
A．children live on breast milk every day
B．children begin to brush their teeth when they are old enough
C．children use fluoride toothpaste to brush their teeth
D．children form the habit of sucking their thumbs
18．The underlined word “supervised” in the fifth paragraph means “________”．
A．watched and directed B．taught and helped
C．praised and advised D．led and pointed out
19．Which one of the followings is NOT true according to this passage?
A．Dental care should be given to babies as soon as they are born.
B．Special toothbrushes should be used for babies.
C．Breast milk and fluoride are helpful to protect baby teeth.
D．Dental experts suggest stopping babies sucking their thumbs.
20．The best title of this passage is “________”．
A．The reason of a twelve­year­old boy’s death
B．Baby teeth should be cared for from birth
C．Breast milk and fluoride are important
D．How to help young children form good habits
Ⅲ.短文填词
Fang Tong is 34 years old，an actor，director and teacher of Beijing Opera Theatre.Most of his students are ________ other parts21.from
of China and have come to Beijing at the very young ________ of sixteen22.age
or seventeen.He hopes to ________(创造)an environment for his students23.create
that is much more relaxing ________ the one he used to study in.24.than
He thinks that an ________(演员)should relax himself when performing.25.actor
Yet his students deeply ________(尊重)him and he never needs26.respect
to raise his voice in order to be h________.27.heard
In his o________，actors should go on even when they feel28.opinion
they have made a m________ in their performances29.mistake
because the moment is a________ gone and people can never be back to it.30.already
So art is always changing and developing.
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用心 爱心 专心