2022年广东省广州市中考英语真题试卷.pdf

2022 年年广广州州市市初初中中学学业业水水平平考考试试英英语语本本试试卷卷共共 14 页页，四四大大题题，满满分分 90 分分。考考试试用用时时 100 分分钟钟。一一、语语法法选选择择（共共 15 小小题题；每每小小题题 1 分分，满满分分 15 分分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 115 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。When I was nine years old,I wanted to keep a pet fish.After months of _1_,I finally had enough moneyto get one.I named it Bob,I put _2_ beautiful toy house with windows in the tank(鱼缸)so that Bob couldswim through.Sometimes,I would draw pictures of _3_ fish and sea plants and tape them to the side of thetank,so Bob wouldnt get lonely while I _4_ at school.However,_5_ a month,I noticed that the tank was getting dirty.My dad asked me _6_ it into thekitchen.He wanted to make sure I knew _7_ to do so that Bob wouldnt get hurt.First,my dad told me to reach _8_ into the tank and take the house away._9_ I took my hand out ofthe water,I noticed that the water was a lot _10_ than I thought.“Thats smelly!”I said.“Lets hurry up and _11_ the fish out of the water,Dad!”“Not so fast,Ben,”Dad said.“We need to save some of the old water,_12_ Bob needs a place tostay while we clean the tank.”“Why?”I asked.“Running water from the tap can be harmful to fish,”Dad explained.“That _13_ we cant put Bobinto fresh water right away.Instead,we need to put him in a cup with _14_ of the dirty water for awhile.”All seemed so easy.I hoped the next time I would be able to clean the tank all by _15_.1.A.saveB.savesC.savedD.saving2.A.aB.anC.theD./3.A.otherB.othersC.the otherD.the others4.A.amB.wasC.wereD.will be5.A.beforeB.forC.afterD.during6.A.bringB.bringingC.broughtD.to bring7.A.whereB.whatC.howD.why8.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.caring9.A.IfB.UnlessC.WhenD.Though10.A.dirtyB.dirtierC.dirtiestD.the dirtiest11.A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting12.A.soB.orC.becauseD.but13.A.meanB.meansC.meantD.is meaning14.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little15.A.meB.myC.mineD.myself二二、完完形形填填空空（共共 10 小小题题；每每小小题题 1 分分满满分分 10 分分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。Sam was worried.The following morning,he would have art class.It was his favourite class,but there was a_16_.Sam saw the world differently from everybody else.When he drew,birds had different-sized wings,and buildings had strange shapes.Every time he painted a picture,his teachers and classmates would be_17_.It was time for the art class.Nervously,Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.“Good morning,class,”said Mr.White.“Today,were going to paint ”Sam _18_,wondering what the next word would be.Please,he thought,not houses.Not buildings“Were going to paint _19_”said Mr.White,with a smile.“Yes!Great!”said Sam _20_.“We cant paint that!”shouted Mike from the other side of the classroom.“Sure,you can,”replied Mr.White _21_.“Think about it,Mike.What makes you happy?”“Umm beaches,sunshine,and ice-cream!”said Mike.“Well,there you go.Thats how you paint it.Start working!”said Mr.White.Sam was already _22_.He splashed(泼洒)large amounts of paint all over the _23_.It wasreally beautiful!There were shapes that we didnt have in the real world and the colours were so shining.Thewhole class _24_ and Sam looked proud.From that day on,Sam was never _25_ about art class.He knew that he could paint happiness,nomatter what he painted.16.A.differenceB.problemC.reasonD.way17.A.encouragedB.relaxedC.satisfiedD.surprised18.A.agreedB.repliedC.understoodD.waited19.A.buildingsB.housesC.happinessD.summer20.A.excitedlyB.carelesslyC.kindlyD.sadly21.A.angrilyB.patientlyC.secretlyD.worriedly22.A.paintingB.playingC.talkingD.writing23.A.bookB.floorC.paperD.wall24.A.cheeredB.doubtedC.finishedD.regretted25.A.carefulB.certainC.happyD.nervous三三、阅阅读读（共共两两节节，满满分分 35 分分）第第一一节节阅阅读读理理解解（共共 15 小小题题；每每小小题题 2 分分，满满分分 30 分分）阅阅读读下下列列短短文文，从从 2640 各各题题所所给给的的 A、B、C 和和 D 项项中中选选出出最最佳佳选选项项，并并在在答答题题卡卡上上将将该该项项涂涂黑黑。(A)When you and your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles,you give each other adviceand help.One important thing of our growth is to make decisions to help our friends and learn to support each other.This requires us to learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.The first step toward helping others is to identify that they need help.We all know that difficulties are part ofour daily lives.However,sometimes small things can lead to more serious problems that require more help.Itsimportant to make sure when to help a friend.For example,you may pick up some signs that your friends are notacting like themselves.These signs show they may not be well.The next step toward helping others is to listen.Paying attention to others while listening is very importantthroughout our life.When we communicate with others,we need to learn when to speak and when not to.Aslisteners,we should try to understand what the speakers are feeling or experiencing and try to see things from theirperspectives.Listening and paying attention to others when they speak is a sign of respect and a skill that will leadto deeper and better relationships.26.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To discuss why people help each other.B.To describe the problems of giving help.C.To introduce the advantages of giving help.D.To explain how we can help others properly.27.What does the underlined word“identify”in paragraph 2 mean?A.Require.B.Discover.C.Suggest.D.Remember.28.What is the main idea of paragraph 3?A.Act as a good listener to your friends.B.Learn how to give advice to your friends.C.Pay attention to your friendsunusual acts.D.Build good relationships with your friends.29.According to the writer,what should you do if your friends dont follow your advice on their serious problems?A.Keep their problems as secrets.B.Let them make their own decisions.C.Find out the causes of their problems.D.Get help from their trusted teachers.(B)Slowly but surely,Amy and her grandparents were making progress.Boxes of all sizes were placed on top ofeach other throughout the house.Amys grandparents had lived in the house for years and they had collected manythings.The dining room was full of memories.Amys grandfather kept many fine dinner plates（盘子）from hishometown.Amy remembered that they ate from the red,yellow,and blue plates during important holidays.After carefully wrapping up（包裹）the plates and putting them into a box,Amy lifted it up and moved it out ofthe way.But the box was too heavy.It suddenly fell from her arms and dropped to the floor.All three of them heardthe plates shatter.“Im sorry!”Amy apologised.“Its okay,”her grandfather said quietly.“It was an accident.”They opened the box and,sure enough,many of the plates were broken.Only a few remained whole.Lookingat the small pieces,Amy felt really terrible.She knew these plates were passed down from her great grandparentsand“Dont worry,”her grandmother said,patting her on the back.Carefully,they put the broken pieces into arubbish bag.They continued packing for a little while,butAmy still felt very sorry.She was trying very hard to think of away to make it up for her grandparents.Soon,Amys father came.“I have to go,”she said.“Dad is here to pick me up.”She kissed her grandparents both,picked up the bag of the broken pieces and left.“Whats that?”her father asked,asAmy climbed into the car.Amy looked at the bag in her hands as an idea came to her.“This,”she said,“is an art project.”The following day,Amy went to an art store and bought everything she needed.Then she started to work.Sheused a thin board as the base.Then she took out the colourful plate pieces and glued them in a creative way on theboard.When it was dry,Amy wrapped it up.Afew days later,Amys family had a big dinner at her grandparentsnew house.She handed her gift to hergrandparents.“This is fantastic,Amy!”said her grandfather.“I cant wait to hang it up in our new home,”Amys grandmother said as she gave her a big hug.30.What wasAmy helping her grandparents do at the beginning of the story?A.Move to a new house.B.Wrap up some presents.C.Collect fine dinner plates.D.Prepare a big family dinner.31.Why did Amy feel sorry for the broken plates?A.They were never used by the family.B.They were valuable holiday presents.C.They were meaningful family treasures.D.They were expensive hometown products.32.How did Amy finally deal with the broken plate pieces?A.She sent them to an art store.B.She put them in her fathers car.C.She made a special gift with them.D.She threw them into a rubbish bag.33.Which of the following best describesAmy?A.Kind and creative.B.Brave but forgetful.C.Careless but helpful.D.Funny and hardworking.(C)Charles DarwinEarly yearsCharles Darwin was one of the six children from a big family.His grandfather and father were doctors and theyoung Darwin went to Edinburgh University to study medicine.However,he hated to see blood and he soonrealized that he couldnt be a doctor.He then went to Cambridge University and discovered that he had a greatinterest in studying plants,insects and animals.Luckily,one of Darwins university teachers helped him,join theperfect trip for a biologist:a voyage around the world to study nature.The BeagleIn 1831,Charles Darwin left Plymouth on The Beagle,a ship that took him around the world for five years.While he was travelling,he studied the plants and animals in the countries and on the islands that the ship visited.Darwin also spent his time on The Beagle writing notes about the things he had seen.When he finally arrived backin Britain,Darwin was already starting to create his famous theory that all living things had a common ancestor(祖先).Down houseAt home at Down House,a place that you can still visit today,Darwin wrote many articles and books about histravels,but he didnt want to make anything about his theory known to the public.He worked in his study,where hewrote 250,000 words about his theory of evolution(进化论),but he was frightened about what people might sayabout his idea that monkeys were the ancestors of humans.He thought the public would be against it and was sofrightened that he became ill with worry.However,when another scientist started to write about similar ideas,Darwin decided to print his book,On the Origin of Species.Most scientists accepted Darwins theory and people continue to study it today.On 12th February,the day hewas born,Darwin Day is celebrated around the world to encourage more people to study the natural world.34.What caused Darwin to give up his study of medicine?A.He didnt like seeing blood.B.He found the studies too difficult.C.He was pushed to give up by his family.D.He was advised to study natural science.35.Why was the trip on The Beagle important to Darwin?A.It helped him to finish his study at the university.B.It allowed him to change his mind about his future.C.It gave him ideas about the beginnings of human life.D.It got him to complete his most famous book on the ship.36.In what order did the following happen in Darwins life?a.He arrived back in Britain in 1836.b.He thought the public would not support his ideas.c.He became interested in studying the natural world.d.He printed his famous book,On the Origin of Species.e.He received help to get a place on a trip around the world.f.He studied the plants and animals on the islands he visited.A.efcabdB.cefabdC.efacdbD.cefdab37.Why did the writer include the last paragraph?A.To introduce Darwins famous book.B.To tell how people celebrate Darwin Day.C.To explain why people accept Darwins ideas.D.To show Darwins influence on natural science.(D)Imagine you are in a new city.You ask someone how to get to a bookstore.They tell you togo straight,turn left,and you will find it on your left.In fact,you can also find your way with aphone.Now imagine you are in an outdoor game.You only have a map and a compass,and insteadof running down a city road,you may need to run around in the woods,climb over rocks and go upand down hills.Welcome to orienteering!In the game of orienteering,players use a map and a compass to find stations.These stationsare called controls.Aspecial flag,usually in bright colours,marks each control.Controls are noteasy to find.They may be in front of a big rock or behind a tree.In most of the games,youll haveto find controls in numbered order,but in some games you can change the order.At each control,players mark a card they carry with them and the card will be marked indifferent ways(See Figure 1).The cards are very important because players must find all thecontrols to win.If someone misses a control,they wont have that mark on their cards.They mightcross the finish line first,but the next person to finish with a full card will win the game.Orienteering Control CardNameStart timeCourseAgeClassCulture Note:Thefirst compass wasinvented by ancientChinese people.Ithelps you find yourway by alwayspointing to the North.Finish time123456789101112Figure 138.What will players carry in the game?A.Amap,a compass and a flag.B.A flag,a compass and a card.C.Acompass,a map and a card.D.Aphone,a compass and a map.39.Which of the following is a rule of the game?A.You dont need to mark the cards.B.You cant miss any of the controls to win.C.You have to find controls in numbered order.D.You must be the first to pass the finish line to win.40.How many controls hasAnna finished in the game?A.9.B.10.C.11.D.12.第第二二节节阅阅读读填填空空（共共 5 小小题题；每每小小题题 1 分分，满满分分 5 分分）阅阅读读短短文文及及文文后后 AE 选选项项，选选出出可可以以填填入入 4145 各各题题空空白白处处的的最最佳佳选选项项，并并在在答答题题卡卡上上将将该该项项涂涂黑黑。We all know that exercise is good for us,dont we?_41_ Just thinking about having to run or swim along way can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up!However,did you know that exerciseis not all about doing sport?_42_ Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a goodfeeling.Just ten minutes of working out can leave us feeling happier,Moreover,regular exercise helps us feelfresher and get to sleep more easily.Finally,if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet,we will look healthierand feel more confident about ourselves.Sounds like a good deal,doesnt it?_43_ If exercise hasnt been part of your life for a long time,there is no point training for a marathon（马拉松）:you will soon give up and go back to your old ways!Walking and riding bikes around the local parkfor ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit.Choose an activity that not only exercises your body,but that you also enjoy.Some people simply go joggingwhile listening to their favourite music.Others take up activities such as dancing or playing basketball with theirfriends.Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out._44_It doesnt matter how much we exercise.Doing regular exercise isnt just about appearance._45_ Whowouldnt want that?A.Start small!B.That way,youll never give it up!C.Its about being healthier and feeling happier.D.For a start,exercise is not just about the body.E.But we also know that not everybody loves doing it.四四、写写作作（共共三三节节，满满分分 30 分分）第第一一节节语语篇篇填填词词（共共 5 小小题题；每每小小题题 1 分分，满满分分 5 分分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。Dunbuang is a historic city in Gansu.In ancient times,Dunhuang was an important c _46_ of trade.Asthe Silk Road dev