2020年广州中考英语试题.pdf

20202020 年广州市初中毕业生学业考试年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语英语 本试卷共四大题，本试卷共四大题，12 页。考试时间页。考试时间 120 分钟。分钟。注意事项：注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用号、座位号，再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 115 各题所给的各题所给的 A、B、C和和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Deep in the forest lives David,who loves books.As soon as he reads one book,he brings home_1_ Soon the house_2_ books.His wife,Alice,is angry.You_3_do something!”David thinks hard and has_4_ idea.“I can bring my books into the faraway hills and share_5_I have with the children.”Every week,David sets off across the countryside to faraway villages with his two donkeys.Early_6_a sunny morning,David and his donkeys stop at a river_7_.Then,from deep in the shadows,a bandit(山贼）jumps out!“Please let us pass,”David says.“The children_8_.”The bandit takes one book and shouts,“Next time I want_9_!”They move on until at last,David sees some houses below.The children run to meet_10_.David reads them a story first._11_the story ends,its time for everyone to choose a book.The children hold their books close as they say good-bye and run home_12_.David and his donkeys head back,over and around the hills,and into the sunset.At home,Alice feeds her hungry husband and the donkeys.But then,instead of_13_,David picks up his book,_14_reads deep into the night.And far away in the hills,candles and lanterns burn as the children read borrowed books deep into their night,_15_.1.A.other B.another C.the other D.the others 2.A.fills with B.filled with C.is filled with D.was filled with 3.A.must B.could C.would D.may 4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.what B.who C.why D.how 6.A.in B.on C.at D.for 7.A.drink B.drinking C.drinks D.to drink 8.A.wait B.waited C.are waiting D.have waited 9.A.some money B.any money C.some moneys D.any moneys 10.A.he B.his C.him D.himself 11.A.Before B.When C.If D.Because 12.A.cheer B.cheerful C.cheerfully D.more cheerful 13.A.sleep B.slept C.sleeps D.sleeping 14.A.and B.but C.or D.so 15.A.either B.neither C.also D.too 二、完形填空二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1625 各题所给的各题所给的 A、B、C和和 D 项中选出最佳选项，项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One sunny morning,when Zebra(斑马)visited the river for a cool drink,he heard a tiny voice.“Help me,Zebra!”Zebra looked around and found Wasp(黄蜂)_16_ in a spider web in a thornbush(荆棘丛).Carefully,Zebra reached into it,but the thorns _17_ him.“Ouch!”Zebra stepped back and was leaving.“Please help me,”said Wasp.“One day I will _18_ your help.”Zebra laughed.“Im fast and strong.Besides,I have a big family.Why would I need help from a _19_ wasp?”“Please try one more time,”Wasp said.Zebra knocked at the web._20_,this time it was enough to free Wasp.“Try to stay out of trouble,”Zebra said.“I might not be nearby the next time a spider gets _21_.”Then he left.All day,Zebra stayed with his family until he noticed his favourite fruit some berries!The hungry Zebra ran to _22_ the berries.Wasp was resting in the bushes when she saw Zebra.She also found Lion hiding quietly ahead.If Zebra got too close to Lion Thinking quickly,Wasp flew down and gave Lion a sudden sting.The _23_ lion cried.“Roooooaaar!”Zebra heard the loud cry.In a second,he turned around and ran back _24_.A moment later,Wasp flew around Zebras head.“Try to stay out of trouble,”Wasp said with a _25_.“I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry.”16.A.resting B.playing C.caught D.hidden 17.A.hurt B.hit C.refused D.killed 18.A.remember B.return C.repeat D.report 19.A.noisy B.lazy C.shy D.little 20.A.Sadly B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Strangely 21.A.sleepy B.angry C.thirsty D.hungry 22.A.smell B.taste C.touch D.watch 23.A.surprised B.excited C.interested D.bored 24.A.friend B.family C.river D.fruit 25.A.laugh B.shout C.wish D.promise 三、阅读三、阅读 第一节第一节 阅读理解阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从阅读下列短文，从 2645 各题所给的各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。涂黑。（A）“Amy!Milk!”Mama called.Milk.It was Amys turn to get it.Amy sighed and shut her first-aid(急救)book.Amy tied the cow close to a tree.Somewhere down the mountain,some volunteer doctors were teaching medical skills to village nurses.Amy heard Betty dive off hours ago.“She should have taken me with her.She thinks Im too young.”Amy thought.“But shes wrong.I am already 15!”Amy carried the milk back to Mama,then wandered up the road.Roy,a village boy,was trying to stand on a horses back.“No wonder they dont trust kids with anything important,”Amy thought.She had just turned away when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries.Roy was on the ground.“Roy!”The kids nearby ran towards him.“Get Betty,”one said.Amy shook her head.“Bettys gone to the city.”The kids didnt know what to do.Amy ran to Roy and saw one of his legs out of shape.A broken leg!She remembered what the first-aid book said about it.“Victor!”Amy called to one of the boys.“Go get Roys mama,and find someone with a truck,”She turned to the others.“Give me your shirts.We need something to tie his leg with.”Amy then found a strong,straight stick.She carefully wrapped the shirts around Roys leg and the stick.Roy cried out in pain.“I know it hurts,”Amy said softly.“But this will hold it still until you get to the hospital.”When Amy was done,she looked up and saw Roys mama and a man watching beside a truck.“Thank you,Amy,”Roys mama said.Amy helped them lift Roy into the truck,then they drove down the hillside towards the hospital.The next day,Betty came to Amys home.“I heard what you did,”Betty said.“You kept your head in an emergency.Thats an important skill.”Amys face turned red.“I was afraid.”Betty shook her head.“Its OK for a nurse to be afraid as long as she has a clear head.The volunteer doctors are coming tomorrow with vaccines.We need some more hands.Can you help?”“Id love to.”Amy replied at once.“Come early,then.There is a lot to learn.”Amy smiled.“Ill bring my first-aid book.”26.Why didnt Betty take Amy with her to the medical training?A.Amy was busy reading.B.Amy had to milk the cow.C.Betty left too early in the morning.D.Betty thought Amy wasnt old enough.27 What happened to Roy?A.He fell off the horseback.B.He was kicked by the horse.C.He successfully stood on the horseback.D.He was pulled off the horseback by the kids.28.What is the correct order of Amys first-aid actions?a.She found a proper stick.b.She helped lift Roy into the truck.c.She asked the boys for some shirts.d.She tied the shirts around the broken leg.e.She sent someone to get Roys mum and a truck.A.c-e-a-b-d B.a-c-e-d-b C.e-c-a-d-b D.e-c-a-b-d 29.Why did Betty invite Amy to help the doctors in the end?A.Amy had similar experiences before.B.Amy was cool-headed when giving first-aid.C.Betty regretted not taking Amy to the training.D.Betty realized that Amy had become a good doctor.30.Which sentence best describes a lesson from the story?A.Only trained doctors and nurses can provide first-aid.B.Knowledge from books can help solve real-life problems.C.Children need enough practice before they can be helpful.D.Helping with housework is important to childrens health.（BHow would you like to build a time machine?Paper,sticks,glue and string are all you need.Put them together to build a kite.A kite connects you to the past.No one knows who flew the first kite.It was probably someone in China or perhaps Indonesia.Indonesia.Indonesian fishermen hung fishhooks on kites and sent them out to sea to catch fish.Starting 2,000years ago,Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to Earth.In China,people also used kites during wartime.One Chinese story tells how soldiers put noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy camp.The enemies were frightened by the noise and ran away.About 1,300 years ago,Chinese travelers took kites to Japan.Soon kites filled the skies there.Kites reached Thailand about 700 years ago.During floods,Thai farmers flew kites over their fields They hoped the kites would drive away the clouds and stop the rain.Over time,kites flew their way out of Asia.Today,kites are a passion all over the world.Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun.Over the years,Kites have also helped people understand the natural world.In 1749,for example,thermometers were tied to kites to measure temperatures.In 1906,cameras hanging from kites took pictures of San Francisco,California after an earthquake.The photos helped people plan what to do.Kites also helped inventors find out how to make airplanes.The Wright brothers studied how kites flew,which helped them make the first successful airplane.Since the ancient Chinese first set their kites into the air,people have loved flying kites.Kites give us ways to celebrate,relax and explore.So go fly a kite!Enjoy the feeling of wonder that kite flyers have felt for centuries.31.According to the passage,in which countries were kites used to make good wishes?A.China and Japan.B.China and Thailand.C.Japan and Indonesia.D.Thailand and Indonesia.32.According to the Chinese story,the army used kites to_.A.make the enemies leave in fear B.celebrate victories during wartime C stop the enemies from sleeping well D.carry soldiers to fight against the enemies 33.The underlined word“passion”in Paragraph 4 means_.A.strong love B.useful machine C.happy dream D.common treasure 34.How does the writer develop Paragraph 5?A.By telling stories.B.By listing numbers.C.By comparing facts.D.By giving examples.35.Whats the purpose of this passage?A.To show people how to fly kites.B.To explain how kites are used in science.C.To introduce the roles of kites in history.D.To discuss the difference among kites worldwide.（C）Five interesting sports Our most unusual sports from around the world Every country has a national sport and some popular sports are now played across the world,However,in most countries,people also play unusual sports,with strange or interesting rules.Here are our top five unusual sports from around the planet.Man vs.Horse Marathon This race takes place in a small town in Wales,about 200 miles from London.Its called a marathon(马拉松),but its actually 35.4km,not 42.2km like a usual marathon.People race against horses across the hills and mountains.It started in 1981,but a human did not win until 2004.Camel Wrestling In Turkey,camel（骆驼）wrestling is a very old sport.The largest camel wrestling competition takes place every year and thousands of people come.In the sport,two camels fight against each other.Sometimes the camels do not want to fight and they run through the crowds,which can be dangerous.Dragon Boat Racing Every year in China,thousands of people watch dragon boat races.A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat with a painted dragons head on one end.There can be up to 36 people or more racing in each boat in the water.Dragon boat racing is also popular in some other Asian countries.Caber Toss In this sport,players compete to throw a large piece of wood called a caber as far as they can.There is no rule about the size of the caber,but its usually the size of a small tree.Its an ancient Scottish sport.Visitors to the UK can check it out.Chess Boxing A good chess boxer needs to be both strong and smart.Players play a round of chess,followed by a round of boxing.There are eleven rounds in total.Chess boxing was invented in 1992 by an English comic book writer.The sport is more popular in England and Germany.36.What can we learn about Man vs.Horse Marathon?A.it is an outdoor sport.B.It first appeared 16 years ago.C.No human has ever won the game.D.It follows the rules of a usual marathon.37.Which of the following is mentioned about Camel Wrestling?A.It should be stopped.B.Its worth seeing.C It s unfair to the animals.D.Its sometimes dangerous to watch.38.Which picture best describes Caber Toss?A.B.C.D.39.Which sport is popular in Asia?A.Man vs.Horse Marathon.B.Dragon Boat Racing.C.Caber Toss.D.Chess Boxing.40.How many sports have animals as players?A.1 B.2.C.3.D.4.（D）What will astronauts（宇航员）eat when a space trip takes years?“Lots of fresh vegetables,”says Dr.Janet Williams,whose team have spent the last 10 years learning how to grow plants in a space station.And its a good thing that she has already started her work,because space gardening can be really hard.As usual,astronaut George White looked into the closed plant room.He had planted Dr.Williamss quick-growing seedlings in it,but none of the stems were showing.He opened the room to check and found the problem.The stems werent growing upward and the roots werent growing downward.On Earth,gravity（重力）helps a plants stems and roots to find“up”and“down”.However,in the space station,there was almost no gravity.Dr.Williams suggested a solution:give the plants more light,as plants also use sunlight to find their way.And it worked.When the plants had more light,the stems turned up and the roots went down.Now Dr.Williams was free to worry about the next problem:Would her baby plants live to flower?Can we grow food on a space journey?Many plants died in the space station.Dr.Williams thought she knew why:the space plants were hungry for air.Plants live by taking up CO2 from the air.Since a plant uses it up in the air around,the plant needs moving air to bring more CO2 close to its surface!On Earth,the air is always moving.Gravity pulls down cold air,and warm air rises.And with these air movements,plants get enough CO2.Many earlier experiments with plants in space had used closed rooms.Dr.Williams tried a new greenhouse that had a fan to keep the air move.The plants loved it.They flowered and even produced more seeds.Using Dr.Williamss method,astronaut George completed the first seed-to-seed experiment in space,and moved one plant closer to a garden in space.“And this,”says Dr.Williams,“is good news for long-term space travel.”41.Why have Dr.Williamss team tried to grow plants in space?A.To produce fresh air for astronauts.B.To help astronauts relax themselves.C.To provide food for long space journeys.D.To make the space garden more beautiful.42.How did light help solve the problem mentioned in Paragraph 3?A.It caused the gravity to change.B.It encouraged the plants to grow faster.C.It helped the plants to grow in the right direction.D.It showed the astronauts where to plant vegetables.43.Why did many plants die in the space station?A.The light was too strong.B.There was too much CO2.C.There was not enough room to grow.D.The air condition was not good enough.44.The underlined word“it”in Paragraph 7 refers to_.A.the moving air B.the closed room C.the space journey D.the space garden