牛津高二选修7-Unit-1省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。感谢,Unit 1,1/75,单元总结,Words,reject,rid,VCD,sacrifice,dial,scan,battery,oppose,wind,storage,merely,sceptical,delay,electronic,percentage,satellite dish,insurance,refrigerator,drawback,translation,principle,gram,evolution,receiver,tube,vote,component,cassette,patent,idiom,adaptation,carriage,circumstance,2/75,Words,dustbin,accessible,digital,eventually,portable,stable,casual,ample,elegant,suitable,all-round,obvious,Christian,text message,shallow,disc,religious,tight,valid,typical,construct,relay,black-and-white,distribute,foresee,3/75,Expressions,keep in touch with,in particular,in colour,keep pace with,in truth,contribute to,wind up,along with,be absorbed in,benefit from,vote on sth.,have access to,rid.of,more of,be made up of,for good measure,pay attention to,have a conversation with,focus on,in other words,start with,ask for,as well(as),for some reason,deal with,have/get sth.done，,be of little importance,above all,4/75,Patterns,1.强调句（It is/was.that/who.）,2.It doesnt matter if/whether.,3.I cant imagine doing sth.,4.I wonder if.,5.Its up to sb.to do sth.,6.with复合结构,7.It takes some time to do sth.,8.No matter what the+名词,.,Grammar,及物动词和不及物动词,5/75,知识清单,6/75,1._,n,.演变，发展；进化,2._,n,.缺点，缺点；不利条件,3._,vt,.&,vi,.(使)推迟，延迟,n,.延误，延迟,4._,n,.百分率，百分比,5._,vt,.&,vi,.上发条；缠绕；,蜿蜒，波折,6._,adv,.最终，终于,7._,vt,.预料，预见，预知,drawback,delay,percentage,wind,eventually,foresee,evolution,单词,(一)基本单词,7/75,8._,adj,.显然，显而易见,9._,vi,.&,vt,.投票，选举，表决,n,.选票；选举，表决,10._,vt,.反对，抵制，阻挠；,与,竞争,11._,adj,.符合逻辑，合理，,有依据；,(法律上)有效,12._,n,.条件，环境，情况,13._,adj,.日常；经典，有代,表性；特有,14._,vt,.摆脱；去除；丢弃,obvious,vote,oppose,valid,typical,rid,circumstance,8/75,15._,n.,原理，法则；道德标准,16._,adj,.黑白,17._,n.,无线接收机；听筒，,受话器；接收者,18._,n,.管子；管状物；伦敦地铁,19._,n,.组成部分，成份，部件,20._,adj,.便携式，轻便,21._,n,.盒式磁带，卡式磁带,22._,adj.,数字信息系统；数码,principle,black-and-white,receiver,tube,component,portable,cassette,digital,9/75,23._,n,.存放，储备（空间）,24._,n,.专利权；专利证书,25._,vt,.播放，转播；接转，转发,n,.接力赛；中继设备,26._,adj,.足够，充分，丰裕,27._,n,.保险；保险办法,28._,adj,.功效齐全；全方面,29._,adj,.电子,30._,n,.翻译；转化,storage,patent,relay,ample,insurance,all-round,electronic,translation,10/75,31._,n.,习语，成语，惯用语,32._,vt.&vi,.浏览；审阅；扫描,33._,n.,电池,34._,adj.,(信仰)基督教,n,.基督教,35._,n,.四轮马车；（火车）车厢,36._,n,.冰箱,37._,adj.,亲密，紧密；紧；,严密,idiom,scan,battery,Christian,carriage,refrigerator,tight,11/75,38._,adj,.怀疑,39._,adj.,仅仅，只不过,40._,vt.&vi,.拨（电话号码），打电话,41._,n.,（手机）短信,42._,adj,.浅薄，浅薄；浅,43._,vt,.牺牲，献出,n.,牺牲；祭品,44._,adj,.稳定；稳重,45._,n,.垃圾桶，垃圾箱,sceptical,merely,dial,text message,shallow,sacrifice,stable,dustbin,12/75,45,._ vt,.制造；修筑，建造,_,n,.建筑；建设,_,n,.建筑者，建造者,_,adj,.建设性，主动,46,._ adj,.可使用；可接触到；,可抵达；易了解,_,n,.(靠近或进入某地)方法；通路；(使用某物或靠近某人)机会或权利,v,.存取,47.,_ vt,.使分布，分散；分发，分,配；分销,_,n,.分布；分配；分发,construct,construction,constructor,constructive,accessible,access,distribute,distribution,(二)派生单词,13/75,48._,n,.适应；改编本，改写本,_,v,.改编，改写；适应,49.,_ adj,.非正式，随便；,漫不经心，不经意,_,adv,.随便地；漫不经心地,50.,_ adj,.适当，适当,_,v,.适合于；合(某人)心意,adaptation,adapt,casual,casually,suitable,suit,14/75,51.,_ adj,.雅致，精美；优雅,_,n,.优雅，典雅,52.,_ adj,.宗教，宗教信仰；,笃信宗教，虔诚,_,n,.宗教,53.,_ adj,.拒绝；不予考虑,_,n,.拒绝,elegant,elegance,religious,religion,reject,rejection,15/75,1._与,保持联络,2._取得重大突破,3._在二十世纪二十年代后期,4._上发条,5._有利于，促进,6._,(sth.)可靠近；可靠近,；可使用,7._,跟上,keep in touch with,make important,breakthroughs,in the late 1920s,wind up,contribute to,be accessible to,keep pace with,短语,16/75,8._,尤其地，尤其,9._,适合,10._,实际上,11._,面对面交流,12._ 全神贯注于,13._ 额外,14._,摆脱，除去,in particular,be suitable for,in truth,face-to-face,communication,be absorbed in,for good measure,rid.of,17/75,John Logie Baird constructed the first colour TV in 1928,but,it was,not until,1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast.,not until/till意为“直到才”，it was that 强调句型,句式,18/75,核心要点,19/75,1.delay,v,.,(使)推迟，延迟,n,.延误，延迟,【归纳】,delay doing sth.,推迟做某事,without delay,毫不延迟地，马上,the delay in doing sth.,延迟做某事,单词,20/75,He was criticized for his _ taking,care of the matter.,他因为没有及时处理这件事而受到批评。,This matter should be reported to the,president _.,这件事应该马上上报院长。,We decided to _ until,next year.我们决定把婚礼推迟到明年。,I have to _ his question.,我不能及时回答他问题。,delay in,without delay,delay our wedding,delay answering,【利用】,21/75,It was already past midnight and only,three young men _ in the tea house,A.left B.remained,C.delayed D.deserted,The World Health Organization gave a,warning to the public without any _,when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in,April,.,A.delay B.effort,C.schedule D.consideration,B,A,22/75,2.distribute,v,.使分布，分散；,分发，分配；分销,【归纳】,distribute sth.,分发某物,distribute sth.to/among sb.,把某物分发给某人,【拓展】distribution,n,.,分配，分发,23/75,Clothes and blankets _,the refugees.向难民分发了衣服和毯子。,There are over 35 000 species of orchid,_.,有35,000各种兰花分布在世界各地。,Please _,children.,请把这些书分给孩子们。,These birds have _.,这些鸟分布很广。,distributed throughout the world,have been distributed among/to,distribute the books to/among,a wide distribution,【利用】,24/75,A much better way must be found to,achieve an equal _ of the resources.,distribution B.contribution,C.revolution D.separation,A,25/75,3.wind,v,.,(路、河等)蜿蜒；缠绕；给,上发条；倒(磁带、胶卷等),n,.风；气味；卷绕,【归纳】,wind up,上发条,wind sth.into a ball,把绕成一团,wind ones way,蜿蜒前进,wind down,(指钟表)慢下来后停住；,使(业务、活动等)逐步结束，,把(汽车窗玻璃等)摇下,26/75,She was like a narcissus trembling _.,她像一株在风中摇动水仙。,He _ a wheel.,他把绳子绕在一个轮子上。,My watch _.Will you,please mend it for me?,我表发条松了，你能不能帮我修修?,The river _ across the plain.,这条河蜿蜒波折地流过平原。,in the wind,wound the rope around,has been winding down,winds its way,【利用】,27/75,I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.,A.to windB.wind C.winding D.wound,C,28/75,4.obvious,adj,.显然，显而易见,【归纳】,be obvious to sb.,对某人来说很清楚,It is obvious that.,显然,【拓展】,obviously,adv,.,显然地,29/75,_ she adores him.,她显然深深地爱着他。,How stupid to overlook _,mistake!,把这么显著错误都忽略过去了，多蠢呀!,_,we dont want to spend too much,money.,很显著，我们不想花太多钱。,Its obvious that,such an obvious,Obviously,【利用】,30/75,5.vote,v,.投票，选举，表决,n,.选票；选举，表决,【归纳】,vote for/against,投票赞成/反对,vote in favour of,投票赞成,vote on,就表决,vote to do sth.,投票去做某事,vote that.,投票决定；提议，提议,cast a vote,投票,take/have a vote on,投票表决,put sth.to the vote,付诸表决,31/75,You must _ before eight oclock,tonight.,你必须在今晚八点以前投票。,Send a text message to this number _.,请发短信到此号码参加投票。,The chairman asked us _ the plan.,主席要我们对计划进行表决。,There was no alternative for them,but_.,他们别无选择，只有投票赞成。,The students _ the struggle.,学生们一致决定继续斗争。,cast your vote,to vote,to vote on,to vote in favour,voted to continue,【利用】,32/75,6.reject,v,.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，,不予录用,【归纳】,reject sth.,(因不符合要求)拒绝接收某事,reject sb.,拒绝录用某人，不录用某人,【拓展】rejection,n,.,拒绝,33/75,His application _ out of hand.,他申请马上遭到拒绝。,She _ us the truth.,她拒绝对我们讲实情。,He decided not to approach her for,_.,他因怕遭拒绝决定不再去找她。,was rejected,rejected telling,fear of rejection,【利用】,34/75,We have very strict quality control and,anything imperfect is _,so,customers feel secure about our products.,denied B.rejected,C.deserted D.refused,B,35/75,7.oppose,v,.反对，抵制，阻挠；,与竞争；使相对，使反抗,【归纳】,oppose doing sth.,反对做某事,oppose A to/against B,使A与B反抗/对照,【拓展】,opposed,adj,.,反正确；相反,be opposed to,反对；反抗,36/75,We _ but in,vain.,我们反对这个提议，但没用。,The husband strongly _,there alone.,丈夫极力反对妻子单独去那个地方。,His family were _ the marriage.,他家人反对这门亲事。,opposed the proposal,opposed his wifes going,oppose d to,【利用】,37/75,Strangely,Mr.Green,also _ to the new,policy,made no remark in the discussion.,opposing,B.opposes,C.opposed,D.having opposed,C,38/75,8.circumstance,n.,条件，环境，情形，,情况，情况,【归纳】,under/in the circumstances,在这种情况下；既然如此,under/in no circumstances,决不，不论怎样都不,family/personal/domestic circumstances,家庭/个人/国内经济情况,39/75,You should soon adapt yourself to,_.,你应尽快适应新环境。,Its not _ of,choice.,那不是环境问题，而是选择问题。,_ it right,that you should know.,在当前情况下，我以为让你们知道是正确。,the new circumstance,a matter of circumstance but,Under the circumstances I feel,【利用】,40/75,A persons behavior is often regulated,_.,人行为常受其所处环境约束。,_ lose,sight of our main objective.,在任何情况下，我们都不能忘记自己宗,旨。,by the surrounding circumstances,Under no circumstances should we,41/75,9.typical,adj,.日常；经典，有代表性；,象征性；特有,【归纳】,be typical of.,是代表，是经典,It is typical of sb.to do sth.,某人一向做某事,42/75,Below is an example of _,letter.,下面是经典商业信函一个例子。,_ take hard jobs.,抢挑重担是他特点。,The picture _ its kind.,这幅画在同类绘画中有代表性。,a typical business,It is typical of him to,is typical of,【利用】,43/75,10.sacrifice,v,.牺牲，献出,n,.牺牲，舍弃；祭品,【归纳】,sacrifice.to,把献祭给,sacrifice.for.,为而牺牲,sacrifice.to do sth.,牺牲做某事,make sacrifices,作出牺牲,sell sth.at a sacrifice,赔本出售,at the sacrifice of.,以牺牲为代价,44/75,A mother will _ her,children.,为了孩子，一个母亲能够献出她自己生,命。,I would never dream of asking you to make,_.,我决没想到要你做出这么牺牲。,They killed a sheep _.,他们宰了一只羊作为祭品。,Its wrong _.,牺牲质量去追求数量是错误。,sacrifice her life for,such a sacrifice,as a sacrifice,to sacrifice quality to quantity,【利用】,45/75,Many people _ their lives for our,countries,who deserve to be respected.,accused B.qualified,C.purchased D.sacrificed,D,46/75,keepintouchwith保持联络,【拓展】,getintouchwith,取得联络,stayintouchwith,保持联络,stayintouchwith和keepintouchwith是,一样，都表示状态，保持联络；,getintouchwith表示动作，意思是：取,得联络。,短语,47/75,2.rid.of 使免去，使摆脱,【归纳】,be/get rid of,摆脱，去除,rid sb.of sth.,使某人摆脱某物,48/75,We will be glad _ him.,摆脱他，我们将很高兴。,We have to _ these old,newspapers.,我们必须把这些旧报纸处理掉。,You must rid _ this gloomy,mood.,你必须使自己摆脱这种闷闷不乐忧郁情,绪。,to get rid of,get rid of,yourself of,【利用】,49/75,Did you enjoy the book?Yes,it was so interesting that I couldnt _ it.A.get rid of,B.break away from,C.keep away from,D.tear myself away from,D,50/75,John Logie Baird constructed the first colour TV in 1928,but it was,not until,1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast.,not until/till意为“直到才”，主句惯用终止性动词（即非延续性），表示until/till所表示时间一到，该动作就发生。,如：,句式,51/75,He,didnt,go to bed,until/till,eleven last night.,昨天夜里他直到十一点才上床睡觉。,She,didnt,know me,until/till,last week.,她直到上一周才认识我。,注意：not until放在句首时要用倒装语序，,如上面第三个例句能够改为放在句首倒装句：,Not until,the war was over was Einstein able to return to his homeland.,52/75,It was not until 1938 that,是强调句型。,itiswaswho/that,结构来突出强调句子某一成份(,普通是句子中主语，宾语或状语,)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调成份。假如被强调成份是表示人词，用,who,或,that,来连接都能够。假如是其它成份，则一律用,that,来连接。,53/75,使用本句型几个注意事项,1.被强调成份是主语，whothat之后谓语动,词应该在人称和数上与原句中主语保持一,致。,如：,Itis,I,who,amright.,Itis,he,who,iswrong.,Itis,thestudents,who,arelovely.,2.即使被强调成份是句子中时间状语，地点,状语，原因状语等，也不能用when,where,because,要用that。,如：,Itwas,afterthewarwasover,that,Einsteinwas,ablebecomebacktohisresearchworkagain.,54/75,3.假如被强调成份有同位语，同位语也,应提前。,如：,Itwas,fromhim,hischemistryteacher,that,Paullearned to watch,carefullyin class.,4.被强调成份是作主语代词，用主格，,是作宾语代词，用宾格。,如：,Itwas,he,that,helpedmeyesterday.,55/75,5.被强调部分既包含人又包含物，用that不用,who。,如：,Itwas,thethingsandpeople,that,they,rememberedthattheyweretalkingabout,56/75,语法,及物动词与不及物动词使用方法小结,能跟宾语动词称为及物动词,。宾语可由,名词、代词、动词不定式、V-ing形式或从句,来充当，如：,a.I have to improve myself to catch up with my classmates.,b.Did you remember to lock the door?,c.The shoes on your feet require washing.,d.He explained that this was not done by him.,57/75,及物动词后可跟,双宾语,。,直接宾语,普通是,事物,，是及物动词,动作承受体,；,间接宾语,普通是,人,，是及物动词,动作接收者,，如：,a.He bought me a pair of glasses.,b.Can you show me how to use the washing machine?,58/75,有些及物动词后可跟,复合宾语,，即“,宾语宾语补足语”,结构。宾语补足语可由,名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、V-ing形式或V-ed,形式等来充当，如：,a.We consider him a skillful tennis player.,b.We think you loyal and modest.,c.Put the cup in place,please.,d.I didnt expect you back so soon.,e.I could smell trouble coming.,f.You must make yourself respected.,59/75,大多数及物动词都能用于,被动语态,，如：,a.I was led to the party by my friend yesterday.,b.The window was not broken by me.,60/75,不及物动词指是意义本身完整且后面不能跟宾语动词，,如：,a.The car stopped.,b.When we come,it rains suddenly.,c.I have been living in the village since I was a child.,d.Id like to find a new group to work on this project.,若要跟宾语，,需借助某个介词,。不及物动词,不能用于被动语态,。,61/75,有些动词能够,兼作及物动词和不及物动词且意义不变,，如：,a.I dont know whether I can survive in the battle.,b.The front passengers were lucky to survive the accident.,常见这类词有：increase,change,survive,prove,consider,prepare等,。,62/75,有些动词,既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词,，但,意义完全不一样,，如：,a.I cant operate the computer;its hard to use.,b.The machine operates well under extreme working conditions.,常见这类词有：operate,grow,play,smell,hang等。,63/75,【即学即用】单项填空。,1.Why did you go back to the library?,I left my brother Jason _ there.,A.wait B.to wait,C.waits D.waiting,2.I always wanted to deal with business which Id been trained _.,A.on B.for,C.by D.of,D,B,64/75,3.You would find yourself _ in the song by Mira if you had come to the concert.,A.lose B.lost,C.to lose D.having lost,4.Weve been well prepared for the trip,but I dont know _ it rains tomorrow.,A.where B.what,C.whether D.which,5.Steven had his luggage _ before leaving home.,A.check B.checking,C.to check D.checked,B,C,D,65/75,巩固练习,66/75,I.依据以下各句句意及所给单词首字母,或汉语提醒，写出该单词正确形式,（每空限填一词）。,1.We must d_ our journey until the weather improves.,2.People always want to know about your private life.Thats one of the,d_,of being famous.,delay,drawbacks/disadvantages,67/75,3.Although close to tears,the girl tried to,make her voice sound c_.,4.The English version of the poem is,boring perhaps it has lost something in,t_.,5.The suggestion was approved,with 25,v_ in favor,and 7 against.,6.The agreement is not v_,because,one of the people who signed it is not,lawfully old enough to do so.,casual,translation,votes,valid,68/75,7.The meeting has been cancelled due to,c_ beyond our control.,8.I want to follow a diet that is healthy,without _(舍弃)taste.,9.It is a matter of _(标准)to answer,childrens questions honestly.,10.When the Wangs left for America,most of,the furniture was left to the neighbors or,_(分发)among friends.,circumstances,sacrificing,principle,distributed,69/75,II.用括号内所给单词适当形式填空。,The fresh fruits are kept in cold _,(store)to prevent them spoiling during transportation.,2.The process of _(adapt)to a new school is difficult for some children.,3.Because of the heavy rain,many parts of the countryside are only _(access)by boat.,storage,adaptation,accessible,70/75,4.My mother doesnt like me wearing short,skirts to church;she doesnt think theyre,_(suit).,5.Our background,our cultural and _,(religion)beliefs will all affect the way we,raise our children.,6.This sort of hot and spicy food is very,_(type)of the food in the south of,the country.,suitable,religious,typical,71/75,III.用方框内所给短语适当形式填空（每,个短语限用一次）。,1.Professor Lou s work has _ enormously _ our understanding of this difficult subject.,2.Who is likely to _ most _ the,new tax laws?,The poor,I guess.,be made up of,for good measure,in other words,contribute to,have access to,benefit from,to,contributed,benefit,from,72/75,3.Our society _ people of,widely different abilities who are doing,different jobs.,4.There are some effective drugs to cure this,disease,but not all patients,_ them.,be made up of,for good measure,in other words,contribute to,have access to,benefit from,is made up of,have access to,73/75,5.The young man was economical with the,truth._,he was lying.,6.The singer performed his most recent,songs,and then sang a couple of old ones,_.,be made up of,for good measure,in other words,contribute to,have access to,benefit from,In other words,for good measure,74/75,75/75,