高考英语备考重点句型专题辅导.doc

高考英语备考重点句型专题辅导
句型1
“wish +宾语从句”，表示不大 可能实现的愿望
表示现在的愿望：主语 + 过去时；
表示过去的愿望：主语 + had done；
表示将来的愿望：主语 + would/could do
[例句]
How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己！
I failed in the math exam. How I wish I hadn’t wasted so much time playing!
What a pity you can’t go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party!
句型2
 It’s high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就该……
[例句]
It’s time that you went to school.= It’s time that you should go to school.
It’s high time that we did something to improve our environment. 该是我们为环保做些事情了。
I think it’s high time that she made up her mind. 我想她该拿定主意了。
句型3
would rather that somebody did…“宁愿……；更愿意……”(表示现在或将来的愿望)
would rather that somebody had done…“宁愿……；更愿意……”（表示过去的愿望）
[例句]
I’d rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。
I’d rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together.  我到情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。
I’d rather that I hadn’t seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。
句型4
as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……（表示现在或将来的情况用过去时；表示过去的情况用过去完成时）[参考句型4]
[例句]
Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.
Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。
句型5
情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法
could have done “本来可以……”（表示过去没有实现的可能）。
might have done “本来可能……；本来应该或可以做某事”（实际没有发生；含有轻微的责备语气。
should/ought to have done “本来该做某事”（而实际未做）
should not/ought not to have done “本来不该做”（实际却做过了，含有责备语气）
needn’t have done “本来不必做”（但是已经做过了）
would rather have done “当时宁愿做了某事”（实际没有做过）；否定式would rather not have done表达相反意思，两者都有表示“后悔”之意。
[高考题回放]
1. If only he _____ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.（2000上海）
A. lies     B. lay      C. had lain      D. should lie                              
2. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _____ in love at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.（2002上海）
A. wouldn’t have fallen      B. had not fallen   C. should fall        D. were to fall      
3. How I wish every family _____ a large house with a beautiful garden! （2003上海春季）
A. has      B. had      C. will have      D. had had                            
4. If I _____ plan to do anything I wanted to, I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.（2005湖北）
A would     B. could      C. had to       D. ought to                          
5. –Don’t you think it necessary that he _____ to Miami but to New York?
–I agree, but the problem is _____ he has refused to.（2005江苏）
A. will not be sent; that         B. not be sent; that  
C. should not be sent; what     D. should not send; what                      
6. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _____ a goal.（2001上海春季）
A. had scored   B. scored      C. would score      D. would have scored         
7. Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up.（2004广西）
A. should have arrived            B. should arrive 
C. should have had arrived        D. should be arriving                   
8. He _____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.
A. should     B. must      C. wouldn’t      D. can’t                           
9. –Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you. –Thanks. You _____ it. I could manage it myself.（2005福建）
A. needn’t do   B. needn’t have done    C. mustn’t do    D. shouldn’t have done   
10. –If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.
–What a pity! Tina _____ here to see you.（2005湖南）
A. is     B. was      C. would be      D. has been                               
11. –We missed you at this morning’s meeting, Diana.
–_____, but if I hadn’t had to meet a friend, I would have been there.（2005重庆）
A. Me, too    B. I’m sorry    C. Never mind      D. Thank you   
12. He paid for a seat, when he _____ have entered free.（2005山东）
A. could      B. would      C. must        D. need                             
13. _____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.
A. What is required     B. What requires    C. It is required     D. It requires     
14. You didn’t let me drive. If we _____ in turn, you _____ so tired.
A. drove; didn’t get     B. drove; wouldn’t get
C. were driving; wouldn’t get   D. had driven; wouldn’t have got 
15. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _____, she would have met my brother.
A. has come  B. did come   C. came    D. had come 
16. What would have happened, _____, as far as the riverbank?
A. Bob had walked farther   B. if Bob should walk farther
C. had Bob walked farther   D. if Bob walked farther 
17. _____ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.
A. Were   B. Should   C. Would    D. Will
18. Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night _____ – too cold for us to live.
A. would be freezing cold    B. will be freezing coldly
C. would be frozen cold    D. can freeze coldly
19. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____.
A. breaks  B. has broken  C. were broken D. had been broken  
20. The two strangers talked as if they _____ friends for years.
A. should be  B. would be   C. have been   D. had been 
21. _____ be sent to work there?
A. Who do you suggest    B. Who do you suggest that should
C. Do you suggest who should  D. Do you suggest whom should
22. Jane’s pale face suggested that she _____ ill, and her parents suggested that she _____ a medical examination.
A. be; should have  B. was; have   C. should be; had  D. was; has
23. _____ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.（2006湖北）
A. Would you be  B. Should you be C. Could you be  D. Might you be
24. I wish you’d do _____ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better.（2006江苏）
A. a bit less   B. any less   C. much more   D. a little more
25. If it were not for the fact that she _______ sing, I would invite her to the party.（2006福建）
A. couldn’t      B. shouldn’t       C. can’t        D. might not
[参考答案和提示]
 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. D 7 A 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C
句型6
as, though, although引导的让步状语从句。
[注意]although位于句首；though位于句首或句中；as位于句中=though=that。它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。[参考倒装结构] 请注意下列句式的变化：
[例句]
1. Although/Though I’m young, I already know what career I want to follow.
→Young as/though/that I am, I already know what career I want to follow.
我虽然年轻，但我已经明白我应该追随什么样的事业。
2. Although/Though I respect him very much, I cannot agree with his idea.
→Much as/that/though I respect him, I cannot agree with his idea. 虽然我很尊重他，但是我不同意他的观点。
3. Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese characters.
→Child（省略冠词）as/though/that he is, he knows a lot of Chinese characters. 他虽然还是个孩子，却认识了许多汉字。
4. Although he tried, he couldn’t solve the problem.
→Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem. 尽管他努力了，但是他没有解决问题。
5. Although it is raining, I’m going out for a walk.
→Raining as it is, I’m going out for a walk. 天虽然在下雨，我还是要出去散步。
6. Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident. 这次意外虽然显得不可思议，却没有人受伤。
7. Much as I would like to help, I have a lot to do. 虽然我很想帮助你，但是我有很多事要做。
8. Object as you may, I will go. 纵使你反对，我也要去。
[高考题回放]
1. Mr. Hall understands that ______ math has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.
A. unless    B. if    C. although   D. when     
2. Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses ______ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.（2004上海）
A. because    B. though   C. unless    D. if       
3. _______, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.（2001上海）
A. As long as I have traveled   B. Now that I have traveled so much
C. Much as I have traveled     D. As I have traveled so much  
4. _____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.（2005重庆）
A. A quiet student as he may be     B. Quiet student as he may be
C. Be a quiet student as he may   D. Quiet as he may be a student
5. _____ most of the earth’s surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious.
A. As    B. Once    C. If    D Although
6. Although the wind has _____, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.（2006湖北）
A. turned up  B. gone back   C. died down   D. blown out 
7. I’m certain David’s told you his business troubles. _____, it’s no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.（2006湖北）
A However   B. Anyway   C. Therefore   D. Though
8. Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way _____ to the Home Circle Building.（2006湖南）
A. easy enough  B. enough easy  C. easily enough  D. enough easily
9. Although the causes of cancer _____, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.（2006山东）
A. are being uncovered   B. have been uncovering
C. are uncovering     D. have uncovered
10. Although medical science _____ control over several dangerous disease, what worries us is that some of them are returning.（2006江苏）
A. achieved  B. has achieved  C. will achieve  D. had achieved
11. _____ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.（NMET2006）
A. Since   B. Unless    C. As    D. Although
句型7 …before…特殊用法（1）“没来得及……就……”
[例句]
The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby. 他还没有来得及冲进房间救孩子，房顶就塌了。
He ran off before I could stop him. 我还没有来得及阻止，他已经跑了。
To my great disappointment, my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with her. 让我非常失望的是，我还没有来得及和我最喜欢的歌手打招呼，她就已经离开了。
句型8
…before…特殊用法（2）“过了多久才……”或“动作进行到什么程度才……”
[例句]
They walked about fifty miles to the west before they saw a village. 他们西行50英里才看到一个村庄。
The workers worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal. 工人们连续工作3天才使一切恢复正常。
He almost knocked me down before he knew it. 他几乎撞到我了才意识到。
We had walked a long way before we found some water. 我们走了很长的路才找到一点水。
Five years went by before I knew it. 不知不觉，五年过去了。句型9
It was + 时间段+before….“过了多久才（怎么样）……”
It was not long before….“不久，就……”
It will (not) be +时间段+before….“要过多久（不久）……才……”(before从句谓语动词要用一般时态)
[例句]
It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position. 不久他就意识到他处境的危险。
It was five days before he came back. 五天后他才回来。
It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 再过半年你才能毕业。
It will not be long before they understand each other. 他们大概不久就会互相了解。
[高考题回放]
1. It was evening ______ we reached the little town of Winchester.（2004天津）
A. that      B. until      C. since     D. before           
2. Scientists say it may be five or six years ____it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.（2004福建） 
A. since      B. after      C. before      D. when    
3. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ______ I could answer the phone.（NMET2000）
A. as       B. since      C until      D. before         
4. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ______ it got worse.（2003北京）
A. until      B. when       C. before      D. as   
5. It was some time _____ we realized the truth.（2005山东）
A. when      B. until       C. since       D. before  
6. The American Civil War lasted four years _____ the North won in the end.（2005广东）
A. after      B. before      C. when       D. then   
7. –Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?
–He rushed out of the room _____ I could say a word.（2006四川）
A. before   B. until   C. when   D. after   
8. –How long do you think it will be______ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?
–Perhaps two or three years.（2006福建）
A. when         B. until       C. that        D. before
句型10
in case of…(+n.) “以防；万一”；
in case that…“以防，万一……”（谓语动词用一般现在时态或should+动词原形）
[例句]
In case of fire, what should we do?
Please remind me about it in case I forget/should forget. 万一我忘了，请提醒我。
In case (that) John comes/should come, please tell him to wait.
Please take your umbrella in case (that it rains/should rain).带上雨伞，以防下雨。
[高考题回放]
1. The sign reads “In case of _____ fire, break the glass and push ______ red button. (NMET2003)
A. 不填；a    B. 不填；the   C. the; the   D. a; a        
2. I don’t think I will need any money, but I’ll bring some ______.（NMET2003）
A. at last   B. in case   C. once again    D. in time    
3. I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s _____ I have to wait.（2005全国II）

A. in case      B. so that   C. in order   D. as if
4. You’d better take something to read when you go to the doctor _____ you have to wait.（2005广东）
A. even if   B. as if   C. in case   D. in order that  
5. He got to the station early, _____ missing his train.（2004江苏）
A. in case of      B. instead of     C. for fear of      D. in search of  
6. We always keep _____ spare paper, in case we run out.（2006浙江高考题）
A. too much    B. a number of   C. plenty of   D. a good many
句型11
It强调句型
强调句的基本构成：It is/was + 被强调的部分 + who（主要指人时）/that + 其余部分
[注意1]
这种结构可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语（包括时间，地点，方式，原因等），但是不能强调谓语动词（参考句型15）。
原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态，用It is…that/who….；
原句的谓语动词如果是过去时态，用It was…that/who….；   
强调时间、地点、原因或方式时不要用when, where或how, 必须用that。
[例句1]
I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.
→It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.（强调主语）
→It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon.（强调地点状语）
→It was yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street.（强调时间状语）
→It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.（强调宾语）
[例句2]
He didn’t go to bed until his mother came back.
→It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.
He didn’t do his homework until his father came back from work.
→It wasn’t until his father came back from work that he did his homework.
[例句3]
Only when you nearly lose someone do you fully realize how much you value him.
→It is only when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize how much you value him.

只有你快要失去某个人时，你才意识到你是多么尊重他。
[例句4]
I was late again because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour.
→It was because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour that I was late again.
（强调句中只能强调由because引导的原因状语从句，because不能换成since, as, for, now that等）
[注意2]强调句的疑问结构
一般疑问句 Is / Was it +被强调部分 +who / that …?
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+is /was +it +who / that…?                                                 
What is/was it that…? Who is/was it that…? When is/was it that…?
Where is/was it that…? Why is/was it that…? How is/was it that…?
[例句1]
I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.
→When was it that you saw him in the street?
→Who was it that you saw in the street yesterday afternoon?
→Where was it that you saw him yesterday afternoon?
[例句2]
I don’t know when he will come back.
→I don’t know when it is that he will come back.（宾语从句疑问词后用陈述句语序）
–How was it that you got in t