典型例题(1).doc

典型例题
例1 You will see more high buildings to be built in that area _______ the end of next year.
A. at B. by C. to D. in
解析 in the end 意为“结果、最后”，没有in the end of …说法。某一动作或状态延续到……之末，介词用to, at the end of指的是“在某处尽头”，而“到某时间为止”应该使用介词结构by the end of…。当of后接过去时间，谓语动词时态用过去完成时，后接将来时间谓语动词也用相应的将来时。如
We had finished building nearly twenty high buildings by the end of last year.
We will have finished examining all these machines there by the end of next month.
You will find the shop at the end of this street.
In the end , they gave up and left unhappily.
答案：B
例2 Madame Curie ____ the discovery of radium and she will be always ___________ the discoverer of radium.
A. is famous for , remembered for B. is famous as , remembered as
C. is famous for, remembered as D. is famous as, remembered for
解析： be famous for“因……而出名”，be famous as“作为……而出名”，要注意本句中这两个介词的不同含义。又如：He is known for his success in mathematics. / He is known as an experienced doctor.
答案：C
例3 The medical team ____________ fifteen doctors and nurses.
A. is composed with B. is composed of
C composed with D. composed of
解析：compose用作动词，是及物的，主语应该是所组合起来的各对象，如句子里的fifteen doctors and nurses，而这个词常用过去分词作表语使用，后加of引起的短语，如：
The teacher asked the pupils what water was composed of.
England, Scotland and Wales compose the island of Great Britain.
答案：B
例4 Holding his head high, he walked past the pole and the soldiers as if they _________.
A. hadn’t existed(存在) B. hasn’t existed C. didn’t exist D doesn’t exist
解析：as if (as though) 引起的方式状语从句或表语从句中动词通常用虚拟语气，be通常用were或was。当从句动作和主句动作同时发生，从句用一般过去时，若从句动作发生在主句动作之前，从句用过去完成时。如：How wild his white hair looked as if it had been electrified.
答案：C
例 5 The soldiers won the battles one after another that year._________the local villagers. Which of the following can’t be used in the sentence above?
A. with the help of B. under the leadership of
C. with the support of D. together with
解析：under the leadership of… 意为“在……的领导下”，不符合题意。选项A,C是“在……帮助/支持下”的意义，together with“与……一起”。
答案：D
例6 我把钱借给他了。
Which of the following sentences is wrong?
A. I lent some money to him.
B. He borrowed some money from me.
C. I lent some money from him.
D. I lent him some money.
解析：borrow, lend都有“借”意，前者是“借入”，常与from连用。后者“借出、借给”，常与to连用接双宾语。另外，“这本书我可以借多久？”中“借”不是延续动作，指的是“保留”，所以要这样译：How long can I keep the book.
答案：C
例 7 例 I don’t __________ the letter but perhaps I read it somewhere.
A. remember to see B. remember seeing
C. forget to see D. forget seeing
解析：remember doing sth “记得、记住做过某事”，remember to do sth. “记得、记住去做某事”。不管怎么说forget这里用不通的。
答案：B

基础练习：
I. 单词拼写
1. Our playing fields will e_________ as far as the big river.
2. These ghettos are packed with a________ eight million Black Americans.
(means: about)
3. The o__________ of the flood was three weeks of heavy rains.
4. If you have any questions, please don’t h________ to let me know.
5. With the help of old paintings, the people there were able to bring back the beauty of their c_________ and history.
6. The Yangtze, running e________ ,passes through an area occupied by more than 400 million people.
7. The most ____________ （给人印象的）part of the river is the three Yangtze River gorges.
8. He __________(上发条) his watch before getting on the train.
9. The __________ (年的)farm output is to be increased by 4-5 percent.
10. Will you use your ____________ (影响)to get me a job in that firm?
II. 单句改错
下面的每个句子中均有一处错误，请找出并改正在句子后空线上。
1.I have a lot of homework to be done.
__________________________________
2.He said he would do what he could help the poor student.
__________________________________
3. Do you mean to lend the English-Chinese dictionary from me.
__________________________________
4. It’s necessary of him to arrive at the station before lunch.
__________________________________
5.How much do you think reasonable to pay for the tour?
__________________________________
6.It would be better if John had another guide instead Kelly.
__________________________________
7. H2 O is the chemical symbol of water and the cross is the symbol of Christianity.
___________________________________________________________________
8. The Yangtze River is more impressive than any river in China.
____________________________________________________________________
9.It’s said that a shaddow figure of a goddess can be seen at the top of the Goddess Peak.
_______________________________________________________________________
10 At Christmas, people greet each other with exchanging gifts.
___________________________________________________
完成句子
在下面各句空线上加入合适的单词，使句子符合中文要求。
1．远在十五15世纪的时候， 人们就懂得怎样使用这种机器。
_______ _______ ______ ______ the fifteenth century, people had known _____ _____ ______ this kind of machine.
2．他来到这里前，就学了两年多日语。
He ______ _______ Japanese for ______ ______ two years ______ he came here.
3，我已经安排他与这女孩见面。
I have ______ ______ _______ _______ meet the girl.
4．这些新生适应我们学校生活起码的一个月。
It will _______ at least one month ______ the new-comers to _____ _____ _____ the life in our school.
5．让这么个小孩在两个小时内到达那边恐怕不可能。
I’m afraid it’s ______ ______ _______ _______ a child _____ ______ there _____ two hours.
6. 这个运动会因为下雨被推迟了。
The sports meeting _______ ______ _______ _______ ______ rain.

能力训练
单项选择
1. When my hand touched the letter in my pocket, I realized that I had forgotten _____ it.
A. to post b. to have posted C. posting d. having posted
2. If you go on doing that kind of thing, you will _______ prison.
A. end up B. end up with C. end up in D. be ended with
3. All the rooms of this hotel ________ the represents from all over the country.
A. was occupied by B. was occupied with
C. were occupied by D. were occupied with
4. --- What did you do this morning besides doing the shopping?
--- Two hours ___ washing the windows and floor.
a. were taken B. was spent C. has taken D. will be spent
5. I love to go to the seaside in summer. It ______ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea.
A. does b. feels C. gets D. makes
6. On our way ________, we met someone who wanted us to give them a lift.
A. to westward B. westward C. west forward D. to west
7. America faces the Atlantic _______ .
A. to the east B. in the east C. on the east D. eastwards
8. The team to the mountain ____________ fifteen teachers and ten doctors..
B. is composed with B. is composed of
C composed with D. composed of
9. The weather in Guiyang is _______warmer than that in Changchun. The _____ is incorrect.
A. even b. much C. still D. fairly
10. I was deeply impressed _______ his speech at the party last night.
Which of the given answers isn’t used in the sentence?
A. by B, at C. with D. for
11. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially ________ father was away abroad.
A. during B, if C. unless D. while
12. _______ people are needed here to finish the work.
A. A great deal of B. A great number of
C. A great many of D. A many
13. What’s your first _________ of Beijing?
A. impression B. thought C. impressive D. feelings
14. Many young people _________ bravery.
A. admire him with his B. admire him for his
C. admire with his D. admire for his
15. I found __________.
A. interesting to learn English in this way
B. it easily learn English in this way
C. learn English in this way is difficult
D. learning English in this way is not so easy
ABCBB BCBDD DBABD
交际英语
1. --- You shouldn’t smoke here in public.
--- ______ .
A. it’s very nice for you to say that
B. I’ll give it soon
C. Thank you for your suggestion
D. No , I won’t smoke here
2. What do you think of the football match last night?
A. It’s exciting B. It was exciting
C. Oh, my gosh (糟了) d. I can’t believe it
3. --- I’m taking my driving test tomorrow.
--- ________ !
A. Cheers b. Gook luck C. come on D. Congratulations
4. ---- Why not join us in the game?
---- _______ .
A. Sure, please do B. No , you do the same
C. Oh, that’s all right D. OK, coming
5. --- What’s your favourite hobby?
--- _____ .
A. I hate sports. B. I don’t care for music
C. I love collecting stamps D. yes, I have a hobby
CBBDC
完形填空
Mrs Wilson, the wife of a rich business man, invited some of her friends to lunch, She wanted very much to try a new way of 1 a fish. She was very 2 with herself when the fish was ready. Since the fish was very hot, she 3 it near the open window to cool for a few minutes. But, five minutes 4 , when she came back 5 it, she was 6 to find the neighbour's cat ate the fish. She was in time 7 the cat before it was too late. That afternoon was 8 , every one enjoyed the fish very much.
9 the end of the afternoon, when she was alone again, Mrs Wilson felt 10 but happy. But when she looked out of the window she was surprised to see the neighbour's cat 11 in her garden! Why, the fish must be 12 ! What would happen to her friends? She at once telephoned her friends and suggested they go to the doctor. Finally the danger was over. Just then the telephone rang. It was her 13 . "Oh, Mrs Wilson, my cat is dead. It was 14 by someone 15 a car accident and put in your garden. I'm terribly sorry. "
1. A. working B. catching C. cooking D. washing
2. A. pleased B. busy C. sorry D. surprised
3. A. stood B. took C. fetched D. put
4. A. late B. ago C. later D. before
5. A. for B. with C. to D. on
6. A. happy B. surprised C. strange D. pleased
7. A. to warn B. to catch C. to stop D. to prevent
8. A. fine B. warm C. beautiful D. successful
9. A. At B. By C. In D. On
10. A. well B. tired C. sorry D. cold
11. A. run B. jump C. dead D. lying
12. A. good B. alive C. usual D. bad
13. A. doctor B. husband C. neighbour D. friend
14. A. caught B. killed C. saved D. carried
15. A. on B. by C. under D. in

阅读理解
A festival for the dead is held once a year in Japan. This festival is a cheerful occasion, for on this day , the dead are said to return to their homes and they are welcomed by the living. As they are expected to be hungry after their long journey, food is laid out for them. Specially- made lanterns( 灯笼) are hung outside each house to help the dead to find their way. All night long, people dance and sing. In the early morning,, the food that had been laid out for the dead is thrown into a river or into the sea as it is considered unlucky for anyone living to eat it. In tows that are near the sea, the tiny lanterns which had been hung in the streets the night before, are placed into the water when the festival is over. Thousands of lanterns slowly drift out to sea guiding the dead on their return journey to the other world. This is a moving spectacle（景象、场面 )， for crowds of people stand on the shore watching the lanterns drifting away until they can be seen no more.
1． The festival is a cheerful occasion because ___________.
A. of the lanterns B. food is laid out for the dead
C. people stay up all night D. the dead are welcomed home by the living
2. What’s the purpose of the lanterns?
A. They are nice decorations.
B. The can be thrown into the sea.
C. They are thought to help the dead to find the way.
D. They help the living to find their way.
3. All night long people dance and sing. They do this __________.
A. during the whole night B. in all the night
C. the night long D. in the night
4. Lanterns which had been hung in the streets _________ are placed into the water.
A. since the night B. a night ago
C. the previous（ 前一）night D. before the night
5. The Festival held in Japan is just like _______ in China.
A. The Chinese Lantern B. The lantern Festival
C. New Year’s Eve D. The Mid-Autumn

单元测试卷
第一卷（共三大题，115分）
第一部分 听力（共20小题，每题1.5分；满分30分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is this dialogue probably taking place?
A. In a bank B. In an office C. In a clothes store 2. What size will the man probably bring?
A. A size five and a half. B. A size six. C. A size seven and a half.
3. What does the woman mean?
A. The stores are closed on Sundays
B. She doesn't like driving all the way into town.
C. It's frustrating to make a long trip for nothing.
4. What is the man's problem?
A. He is tired. B. He is sick. C. He is thirsty
5. What can we learn from this conversation?
A. This lab is generally locked on Saturdays.
B. Something strange happened in the lab on Saturday.
C. The lab should never be locked
第二节：（共15小题；每小题1．5分。满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What do you think the woman is?
A. A member of a political club. B. A camera woman. C. A waitress.
7. What is the woman going to do?
A. Take part in a meeting. B. Shake hands with people she hates.
C. Have some photos taken.
听第7段材料，回答第8至11题。
8. What does Jack think of the snow?
A. Heavy. B. Light. C. Little.
9. What will the weather be like in the afternoon?
A. A bit colder. B. Very warm. C. Less cold.
10. What is the woman most probably going to do in the afternoon?
A. Go skating. B. Go out by car. C. Throw snowballs.
11. What can we know about the woman?
A. She still loves snow. B. She used to love snow. C. She loves cold weather.
听第8段材料，回答第12至13题。
12. How long will it take them to get to old-field by car?
A. About a day. B. About an hour. C. About two and a half hours.
13. Why do they choose to take a picnic?
A. Because there are no restaurants in the park.
B. Because the restaurants there are expensive.
C. Because they prefer their own food and drinks.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. How often do people in the Historical Society meet?
A. Every week. B. Every two weeks. C. Every three weeks.
15. What is the main purpose of the Historical Society?
A. To find out what they can learn from history.
B. To study the people who live there.
C. To learn about what happens in the city.
16. What ‘s the correct statements of the following?
A. The speaker will leave the society for another one.
B. The speaker invited the people who liked to attend the society.
C. The society was organized in a college.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is Bob from?
a. China . B. USA C. Australia.
18. Where is Peter