5英上汇总.doc

五年级上册知识汇总
一. 词类：
Father父亲 mother母亲 grandfather祖父 grandmother祖母 have有，吃，喝（单三式为has） brother兄弟 sister姐妹 parent父母 white白的 hair头发 black黑的 uncle叔叔 aunt阿姨 cousin堂兄弟，表兄妹 thin瘦的 work工作 doctor医生 hospital医院 nurse护士 worker工人 walk走路 go for a walk去散步 plant种植 flower花 cook烹调，厨师 we我们 family家庭，家人 film电影 watch a film看电影 China中国 map地图 speak说，讲 know知道 about关于，大约 city城市 of…的 star星 here这里 beautiful漂亮的 love喜爱 travel旅行 interesting有趣的 make制造
place地方 may可以 young年轻的，幼小的 come来 great极好的 call打电话
slow慢的 plane飞机 fast快的，快地 train火车 from…to…从…到 Sunday星期日 Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 at在（某处或谋时） evening晚上 nice令人愉快的 meet遇见 morning早晨，上午 afternoon下午 room房间 door门 window窗 kid小孩 year年 also也 boat小船 moon月亮 wonderful精彩的 those那些 that 那个
二 句子:
1.This is my father, my mother and me. We live in China
2. I have two grandfathers and two grandmothers. I don’t have brothers or sisters.
3.I have one cousin. Her name is Jing.
4.Uncle Dachao and Aunt Meiping are Jing’s parents.
5.---What do they look like?
---My grandfater is eighty-one years old. He has white hair.
---My father is tall. My mother is short. ---I have short hair, but Jing has long hair.
6.---What does Uncle Dachao look like? ---He is tall and thin.
7. ---What does your father do? ---My father is a teacher.
8. ---Where does he work? ---He works at a school.
---My mother is a doctor. She works at a hospital.
---My uncle Zhiwei is a worker.
9. ---How does she / he go to work?
---She goes to work by bike. / He drives to work.
/ She goes go work by bus. / He walks to work.
10.--- What do they like to do?
---My grandfather likes to go for a walk. / My grandmother likes to plant flowers.

11. This is my aunt Meiping.
She likes to read books / go shopping / work on he computer / water flowers / cook.
12. ---What does your family like to do? ---My family likes to go for a walk together .
13.---What do you like to do?
---We like to have fun toghter / watch a film at the cinema / watch the animals at the zoo
/ plant vegetables on the farm / fly kites in the park.
14. This is a map of the world. / China / Canada / the U.S. / the U.K. / Australia.
15. ---What is the capital city of China? ---Beijing is the capital city of China.
16. We live in China. We speak Chinese.
This is the flag of China. It is red. It has five yellow stars.
Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum and the Great Wall are very famouse.
17. ---What do you know about Canada?
I know they speak English and French. I also know the capital city of Canada is Ottawa.
The flag of Canada is red and white. It has a red leaf on it!
Niagara Falls and the CN Tower in Canada are famouse.
18.The captial city of the U.S. is Washington D.C. New York and White House are in the U.S.
The flag of the U.S. has stars and stripes. It’s red, white and blue.
19. The capital city of the U.K. is London. They speak English in the U.K.
The flag of the U.K. is also red, white and blue.
Big Ben and Buckingham Palace are in London.
20. The capital city of Austrilia is Canberra. They speak English in Austrilia.
The flag of Austrilia is red, white and blue. You can see a flag of U.K. in their flag.
Kangarros live in Austrilia. Austrilia has many beautiful beaches.
21. ---May I go / travel to Beijing? ---Yes, you may. / No, you may not.
22. ---May I invite Danny and Jenny? ---Okay, Li Ming. I will call Mrs. Smith.
23. ---Hello. This is Mrs. Li. May I speak to Mrs. Smith?
---This is Mrs. Smith.
24. I want Danny and Jenny to come on our trip to Beijing.
25. ---When will you go to Beijing? ---We will go to Beijing in the morning on February 3.
26. This is a bus. A bus is slow. This is a plane. A plane is fast.
27. ---How can we go to Beijing? ---Let’s go to Beijing by plane.
28. I want to take a bus. A bus is slow. I don’t want to take a bus.
Let’s take a train. A train is fast.
29. ---How far is it from Shijiazhuang to Beijing? ---It’s 278 kilometres.
30. We are going to travel by train. We will go to Beijing on February 3.
31. Jenny and Danny arrive in Shijiachuang at ten o’clock in the evening on January 31.
32. ---Did you have a good trip? ---Yes, thanks.
33. The Spring Festival is coming.
34. ---What do you do for the Spring Festival?
---We buy new clothes / clean our rooms, doors and windows / make dumplings / visit our family and friends. Kids get lucky money.
35. ---What is your year? ---My year is the year of the rat.
36. Tomorrow is Chinese New Year’s Day.
This evening, Jenny and Danny will have a special dinner with Li Ming’s family.
37. ---What do you do on the Dragon Boat Festival?
---We have dragon boat races and we eat zongzi.
38.---What do you do on the Mid-Autumn Festival?
---We watch the moon and eat moon cakes.
39.---What do we need for the trip? ---We need train tickets from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.
三. 基础知识
I. 反义词或对应词:
here---there thin---fat fast---slow near---far come---go young/ new---old
II. 名词单复数：
country—countries city---cities baby---babies body---bodies family---families