Unit5OpenDay.doc

牛津6A Module 2 Unit 5 Open Day

教学目标：
1． 学会使用一般将来时谈论将来的事件
2． 学会使用一般过去时谈论过去的事情
3． 学会使用副词表示事件发生的顺序
4． 知道如何使用惯用语开始和结束一封书信
5． 掌握常见介词的使用方法

Words:
1. programme: n. 活动安排 = program
一词多义，还可表示“（电视）节目”和“节目单”，试比较：
Did you watch that programme about Disneyland on TV last night.
Have you got the programme for tomorrow’s show?
What is your programme for tomorrow? 你明天有什么安排吗？
复数：programmes
2. entrance: n. 入口处
at the entrance 在入口处
Alice is waiting for you at the entrance.
enter: v. 进入
（反义）exit: n. 出口
3. choir: n. 合唱队
the school choir 学校合唱队 a church choir 教堂唱诗班
The church choir sings every Sunday morning.
4. noticeboard: 布告栏
notice : n. 告示 board: n. 板
The latest news is put on the noticeboard. 最新消息张贴在布告栏上。
5. parent: n. 父亲或母亲
Robert and Mary have become parents. 罗伯特和玛丽都已为人父母。
注意：使用parent 单数时，只能表示“父母双亲”中的一方，而parents表示“父母双亲”。
6. arrive : v. 到达
Good weather has arrived at last.
arrive in: 到达某地（大地方，比如到达某个国家，城市，城镇，区域等范围比较大的地方）eg. arrive in London
arrive at: 到达某地（小地方，比如某个车站，学校等小范围的场所）
eg. arrive at the airport
近义词：get to, reach
注意下列词组不加介词：arrive/ get/ reach home
arrive/ get/ reach there
arrive/ get/ reach here
注意：When will he arrive? 这里arrive后不加介词，也不用get 和reach代替。
7. first: adv. 首先
I must finish my homework first.
adj. 第一，首个 (序数词前加定冠词the)
Sunday is the first day of a week.
one ：一 （基数词） once： 一次
I have been to Beijing once.
8. classroom: n. 教室
There are eight students in the classroom.
class: n. 班级 classmate: n. 同学
9. next: adv. 紧接着，随后 (表示顺序)
Next, put several pieces of lemon in the tea.
adj. 隔壁，紧挨着的
Who’s in the next room?
adj. 下一个 (后面加表示时间的单词，构成表示“将来”的时间状语，时态用一般将来时)
如：next week 下周 next month 下一个月 next year 明年
We will visit our relatives in Hong Kong next week.
10. project: n. 习作项目
The students are working on their science projects. 学生们正在研究科学项目。
project 还可用于表示“规划”，“研究”等含义。
比较：There is a project to build a new airport in this area. 目前在此处有一个修建新机场的规划。
W did a project on Africa. 我们做了一项关于非洲的研究。
11. craft: n. 工艺
He knows the craft of making furniture.
He studies at a school for arts and craft.
12. club: n. 俱乐部
football club 足球俱乐部 computer club 电脑俱乐部
13. finally : adv. 最后 final: adj. 最后的
After a long wait, the bus finally arrived.
Finally, we lost the game.
the final exam 期终考试
近义词：at last, in the end
13. ground: n. 地面
You shouldn’t sit on the ground.
注意：在英式英语里面，“在一楼”的表达方式为on the ground floor, “在二楼”的表达方式为on the first floor, 以此类推。
在美式英语里面，“在一楼”的表达方式为on the first floor, “在二楼”的表达方式为on the second floor, 以此类推。
14. invitation: n. 请柬(可数)， 邀请（不可数）
He sent me an invitation to his wedding.
I didn’t accept his invitation to the party.
invite: v. 邀请 invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地
Jack invited me to his birthday party.
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事
Our headmaster has invited Dr. Chen to give us a lecture.
15. yesterday: adv. 昨天，与一般过去时连用
I went shopping with my mother yesterday.

Look and Read:
1. I will meet them at the entrance. : 我会在校门口接他们。
◆meet sb. 遇到某人，接某人
eg. I happened to meet my friend on Nanjing Road yesterday.
He didn’t tell me when to meet him at the airport.
◆at the entrance: 在门口 at 通常指紧贴，紧靠的意思
eg. at the bus stop, at the door, at the traffic lights, at the desk
There’s somebody at the door.

2. Next, they will look at our class projects. 接着，他们会看看我们班级的习作项目。
◆look at: 朝…看 at: 表示看的方向
eg. He is looking at me angrily.
◆look after: 照顾 look for: 寻找 look up: 往上看，查字典

3. In the Arts and Crafts room at two thirty. 两点半在美术劳技教室
◆Arts and Crafts room: 美术劳技教室 注意art 和 craft 都必须使用复数形式
◆时刻前表示“在（点钟）”时，要用介词 at
时间通常有两种读法：
方法一：从1分到30分，使用介词past. 从31分到59分，使用介词to.
格式为：（分钟）past (小时) 4：05 five past four
5：15 a quarter past five (不能说成fifteen)
7：30 half past seven （不能说成thirty）
（60－分钟）to (小时＋1) 8：40 twenty to nine
9：45 a quarter to ten
10：50 ten to eleven
to 可以翻译成：几点差几分
方法二：将小时和分钟分开念，用基数词朗读。
两种方法的对照如下：
方法一 方法二
10: 00 ten o’clock
5:15 a quarter past five five fifteen
6:30 half past six six thirty
3:45 a quarter to four three forty-five
11:10 ten past eleven eleven ten
11:40 twenty to twelve eleven forty
2:07 seven past two two o seven

4. Then they will listen to the school choir in the hall at three ten. 然后他们将在三点十分去礼堂看学校合唱队的表演。
◆listen to sb/sth 听某人/某物 listen是不及物动词，单独使用只能表示“听”这个动作，要表示“听。。。”则要加上介词to。如：
eg. Listen to me carefully.
The students in our school listen to the radio once a week.
◆ listen to 和 hear 的区别：前者表示“听”的动作，不一定听见，而后者表示“听见”的结果。
◆ in the hall 在礼堂里 表示“在（某个场所）”时，一般使用介词in。如：in the library, in the Music room

5. After that, they will look at our English Club noticeboard in the library at four. 之后，他们会在四点到图书馆去看我们英语俱乐部的布告栏。
◆ after that: 之后，接着
eg. I will visit my grandparents tomorrow and after that, I will go to Nanjing.
◆ 表示顺序的词： First, … Next, …. Then…. After that, …. Finally, ….
注意，then 的后面不能加 ， 而其他副词后可以加 ，

6. Finally, what will they do next?
◆ finally: at last, in the end
◆ finally: adv. final : adj.

Listening and speaking:
1. Miss Guo wants some students to welcome the parents on the Open Day.
◆ want: = would like 词组：want sb. to do sth
want to do

2. in difference places: 在不同的地方
◆ different: adj. 后面加可数名词的复数形式
反义词：the same + 名词的单数 eg. the same age
◆ difference: n. 区别
the differences of the two words
3. on the second floor : 在三楼
on the ground floor: 在一楼，在底楼 on the first floor: 在两楼
注意介词用 on

4. gym: 体育馆，健身房 = gymnasium
toilet：盥洗室，厕所
teachers’ office: 注意这里复数名词的所有格，在 s 后加 ’ 。但如果名词复数不是以 s 结尾的，则在该名词后加 “ ’ s ” ， 如：
People’s Square, Children’s Palace

5. Help Kitty write an invitation to her parents.
◆ help: help sb with sth （帮助某人某事, 在某方面给予帮助）
help sb (to) do sth （帮助某人做某事）
◆ invitation: n. 请柬，邀请
invite: v. 邀请 invite sb to do sth
◆ write sth to sb.: 给某人写…. （ write---wrote---written）
He writes letters to his parents once a week.
write ( a letter) to sb. 给某人写信
He hasn’t written ( a letter) to his parents for a long time.

Reading:
1. Kitty and her classmates took some photos for the English Club on the Open Day.
◆ take --- took ----taken
take some photos: 拍些照片

2. 6副图片中出现的动词：
listen---listened---listened visit---visited---visited
arrive---arrived---arrived have/has---had---had
look---looked---looked

Read and write:
1. 完成文章时，注意时态。yesterday, 一般过去时态，注意动词的过去式。
2. have a good time: 玩的高兴 =enjoy oneself