非谓语动词专项练习---做状语.doc

非谓语动词专项练习---做状语
非谓语动词作状语练习
(A）（时间原因条件状语）
1. ____ anything about the accident, he went to work as usual。
A。 Not known B. Knowing not C. Known not D. Not knowing
2. _______ more attention, the trees could have grown better。
A。 Given B. To give C. Giving D。 Having given

3. ____ in 1636， Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
A. Being founded B. It was founded C。 Founded D。 Founding
4. _____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A。 Being encouraged    B。 Encouraging   C。 Encouraged   D。 Having encouraged
5. _____ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into the international stars。 A。 Giving   B. Having given    C. To give    D。 Given
6. _____ that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.
A。 Not realized B. Not to realize C. Not realizing D。 Not to have realized
7. ______ by the beauty of nature， the girl from London decided to spend two days on the farm。
A. Attracting B。 Attracted C. To be attracted D。 Having attracted
8. ____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.
A。 Being bitten     B。 Bitten  C. Having bitten     D。 To be bitten
9. _____ the general state of his health， it may take him a while to recover from the operation A. Given B. To give C。 Giving D。 Having given
10. ___        the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height。
A. Approaching    B. Approached       C。 To approach      D。 To be approached
11. ____not to miss the flight at 15：20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry。 
A. Reminding         B。 Reminded         C. To remind    D. Having reminded
12. by the loud noise。 I went to see what was happening。
A。 Having frightened B. Frightening C。 To be frightened D。 Frightened
13. ____ untidy, his bedroom needs doing out。 A。 Look B。 Looking C. Looked D. To look
14. ______ with such great difficulty , Jack felt at a loss ________.

A。 Facing; what to say B。 Faced; what to say
C。 Having faced； how to tell D。 Being faced； how to speak
15. ______ in white， she looks much more beautiful。
A. Wearing B。 Dressing C。 Dressed D. Having dressed
16. ______ in the fog, we were forced to spend two hours in the woods。
A. To lose B。 Losing C. Lost D。 Having lost
17. _____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A。 Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D。 Being lost
18. _____ many times， he finally understood it。
A。 Told     B. Telling    C. Having told    D。 Having been told
19. _____ to reach them on the phone，we sent an email instead。
A。 Fail B. Failed C. To fail D. Having failed
20. _____ in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car。 A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having waited D. To have waited
21. ______ the letter, he went out to post it.
A. Writing B。 Being written C. Having written D。 Written
22. Dina，_   ___    for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A。 struggling    B。 struggled   C。 having struggled  D. to struggle
23. ______ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.
A. To wait B。 Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited
24. 。The old man, ______abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland。
A. to work B。 working C。 to have worked D。 having worked
25. ______ from heart trouble for years， Professor White has to take some medicine with him whenever he goes.
A. Suffered B。 Suffering C。 Having suffered D. Being suffered
26. ______ the programme ， they have to stay there for another two weeks。
A。 Not completing B。 Not completed C。 Not having completed D。 Having not completed
27. _______ where to go ， he asked a policeman the way.
A。 Having lost his way and not knowing B. Losing his way and didn’t know
C. Lost his way and not knowing D。 Lost his way and didn't know
28. _____ around the Water Cube，we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games。 A。 Having shown B. To be shown C. Having been shown D. To show
29. （2012北京卷)27。 _______ with care， one tin will last for six weeks.
A。 Use B. Using C。 Used D。 To use
30. （2012江苏卷) 31. ________ an important decision more on emotion than on reason， you will regret it sooner or later。
A。 Based B. Basing C. Base D。 To base
31. (2012福建卷)34。Pressed from his parents，and _____that he has wasted too much time， the boy is determined to stop playing video games.
A。 realizing B。 realized C. to realize D. being realized
32. （2012陕西卷）15。________ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.
A. Standing B。 To stand C. Stood D. Stand
33. （2012重庆卷）23。 ________ to work overtime that evening， I missed a wonderful film。
A。 Having been asked B。 To ask C. Having asked D。 To be asked
（B) （伴随，目的，结果，原因状语）
1. Mr Smith， ______of the ______speech， started to read a novel.
A. tired ； boring B. tiring； bored C。 tired; bored D。 tiring； boring
2. Alice returned from the manager’s office， ______ me that the boss wanted to see me at once.
A。 having told B。 tells C. to tell D。 telling
3. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.
A。 sending   B。 to send   C. having sent   D. to have sent
4. The poor man， ______ , ran out of the dark cave。
A. trembled and frightened B。 trembling and frightened
C。 trembling and frightening D。 trembled and frightening
5. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, _____ that he had enjoyed his stay here。 A. having added B. to add C. adding D。 added
6. When we visited my old family home, memory came ______ back.
A。 flooding       B。 to flood           C. flood          D。 flooded
7. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _________。
A。 exhausting B. exhausted C。 being exhausted D。 having exhausted
8. He was sitting there， ____ in deep thought.
A。 lose B。 lost C. losing D。 being lost
9. _____ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.
A。 To be tried   B. Tired  C。 Tiring  D。 Being tired
10. In April， 2009， President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, ___ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. 
A. marking    B. marked    C. having marked  D. being marked
11. He sent me an e—mail, ______ to get further information。
A。 hoped B. hoping C. to hope D。 hope
12. He turned and went to sleep again, ______ that it was still early。
A。 to think B. and thought C. thinking D. thought
13. We had an anxious couple of weeks _____ for the results of the experiment。
A. wait B 。to be waiting C. waited D. waiting
14. We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, ______ that all children like these things 。 A。 thinking B .think C 。to think D .thought
15. Tony lent me the money， ________ that I’d do as much for him。 (12全国卷II)10。
A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D。 having hoped
16. Tom kept quiet about the accident_____ lose his job.
A。 so not as to B。 so as not to C。 so as to not D。 not so as to
17. ______ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.
A。 To sleep B. Sleeping C。 Sleep D。 Having slept
18. When asked why he went there， he said he was sent there __ for a space flight。
A。 training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained
19. The old professor said to us every part of the materials should be made use of ______ the power station. A. to build B。 building C。 build D. built
20. All of them try to use the power of the workstation _____ information in a more effective way。
A. presenting   B. presented   C. being presented  D. to present
21. ______ the project as planned,we’ll have to work two more hours a day。 
A. Completing B。 Complete C。 Completed D。 To complete
22. ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.
A. Competing    B。 Having completed    C. To have completed  D. To complete
23. Hellen had to shout _________ above the sound of the music。
A。 making herself hear B。 to make herself hear
C。 making herself heard D。 to make herself heard
24. Peter’s mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never ________ again。
A. to find B. to be found C。 finding D. being found
25. He ran all the way up to the station, _____ that the train had left fifteen minutes before。
A。 in order to find B。 as to find C。 only to find D. such as to find
26. What have I said _____you angry？
A. making B. to make C。 made D. to have made
27. She went to America ________。
A. never to return B。 never returning C. to never return D. and never returning
28. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ________ the film star had left。
A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D。 told
29. He tried many times to sneak across the border to a neighbouring country， _____ each time. A。 having been caught B。 unfortunately caught C。 always being caught D. only to be caught
30. We looked everywhere for the keys, but they are nowhere ________.
A。 to find B。 to have found C. to be found D。 being found
31. European football is played in 80 countries， ________ it the most popular sport in the world. A。 making B。 makes C. made D。 to make
32. It rained heavily in the south，           serious flooding in several provinces.
A。 caused   B. having caused    C. causing     D。 to cause
33. Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big change in temperature, thus _____ a stable environment.
A。 to create B. create C。 created D。 creating
34. Her husband died ten years ago, ______ her with three children to look after.
A. to leave B. and leave C。 leaving D. leave
35. The news shocked the public, _______to great concern about students’ safety at school。
A。 having led         B。 led      C。 leading          D. to lead
36. (2012天津卷)11. He got up late and hurried to his office, _________the breakfast untouched.
A。 left B。 to leave C。 leaving D。 having left
37. （2012四川卷）6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only ________ his plane high up in the sky。
A。 finding B。 to find C. being found D. to have found
38. （2012山东卷）26。 George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him。
A。 to be told B. telling C。 being told D。 told
39. (2012江西卷)33．Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students。
A．speaking B．having spoken C。 to speak D．to have spoken
40. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _____ .
A。 to be breathed B. to breathe C。 breathing D. being breathed
41. I feel greatly honored ______ into their society。
A. to welcome B。 welcoming C. to be welcomed D。 welcomed
42. We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition.
A．finding          B．to find          C．find             D．to be found
43. The famous scientist was easy _____ along with。
A. to get B. for getting C. getting D. got
44. You were silly not_____ the door。
A. to lock B。 to have locked C。 locking D. having locked
45. （2012全国卷II)15。The old man sat in front of the television every evening， happy ___ anything
that happened to be on。
A. to watch B. watching C. watched D。 to have watched
46. （2012浙江卷)3.No matter how bright a talker you are， there are times when it’s better _____
silent. A。 remain B。 be remaining C. having remained D。 to remain
47. （2012辽宁卷)29。 This machine is very easy Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
A。 operating B。 to be operating C。 operated D。 to operate
(C）（省略句)
1. Though_____ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A。 lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in
2. ________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
A. Compare B。 When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared
3. The research is so designed that once_____ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B。 having begun C。 beginning D。 begun
4. When first _______ to the market， these products enjoyed great success.
A. introducing B. introduced C。 introduce D。 being introduced
5. It shames me to say it， but I told a lie when __________ at he meeting by my boss.
A. questioning B。 having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned
6. When _______ , the museum will be open to the public next year.
A. completed B. completing C. being completed D。 to be completed
7. Generally speaking， _________ according to directions， the drug has no side effect。
A。 when taking B. when taken C。 when to take D. when to be taken
8. Unless _______ to speak， you should remain silent at the conference。
A。 invited B。 inviting C. being invited D。 having invited
9. If you talk to these senior students, you will find that they have much greater knowledge than commonly__________。
A. supposing B. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose
10. Taking such kind of medicine, if _______， will possibly do you great harm.
A. continue B. to continue C。 continued D. continued
11. Though _________ to see us,  the professor gave us a warm welcome.
A. surprising     B。 as surprised    C。 surprised    D being surprised
12. Every evening after dinner if not ______ from work， I will spend some time walking my dog。      A. being tired         B. tiring C. tired   D. to be tired 
13. Film has a much shorter history, especially when _______ such art forms as music and painting. （全国卷I）32.
A. having compared to B。 comparing to C。 compare to D。 compared to
14. When _____ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. (安徽卷)30。
A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked
(D) 独立主格结构
1. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.
A. being tied   B. having tied    C. to be tied   D。 tied   
2. I couldn't do my homework with all that noise ______。
A。 going on   B. goes on   C. went on    D。 to go on   
3. It was a pity that the great writer died _______his works unfinished。 
A. for  B。 with  C。 from  D。 of 
4. With