专题教学.doc

辨析目录
一、sound voice noise
二、say speak talk tell
三、look see watch read
四、also too either
五、bring take fetch carry get
六、borrow lend keep
七、need 的用法
八、in front of in the front of
九、cross crossing across through
十、learn study
十一、hard work work hard hard working
十二、health healthy
十三、join join in take part in
十四、instead instead of take the place of
十五、win lose beat/defeat
十六、maybe may be
十七、plenty of a lot of a great deal of many much
十八、too many too much
十九、sick ill
二十、too many much too too much
二十一、have to must
二十二、agree to agree with agree on
二十三、think of think about think over
二十四、remember/forget doing sth.
remember/forget to do sth.
二十五、appear
二十六、seem
二十七、try doing sth. try to do sth. try on try out
二十八、sure
二十九、none no one
三十、 alone lonely
三十一、because because of
三十二、be able to can
三十三、as … as
三十四、receive accept
三十五、do with deal with
三十六、代词 it them that one ones
三十七、older elder
三十八、no longer no more
三十九、sleep asleep
四十、such as for example
四十一、because as since for
四十二、and or
四十三、when while
四十四、so … that… such … that
四十五、be made of/from/in/out of/into/up of
四十六、go on doing go on to do
四十七、find look for find out
四十八、arrive in arrive at reach get to
四十九、in on at
五十、 hear of hear from
五十一、It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.
It is +形容词+of sb. to do sth.
五十二、doing 和to do 的区别
五十三、wish hope
五十四、know know about
五十五、put on wear dress in have on try on
五十六、room place space
五十七、rise raise
五十八、other others the other the others another
五十九、spend pay cost take
六十、be used for doing sth. be used to do sth.
be used as sth. be used by sb.
六十一、invent discover create
六十二、have get make let
六十三、below under
六十四、a number of … the number of …
六十五、above over
六十六、scenery scene
六十七、beat= defeat win
六十八、die of die from
六十九、need
七十、 reply answer
七十一、would rather prefer
七十二、find found
七十三、happen take place come about
七十四、calm still quiet silent
七十五、one day some day in a/one day
七十六、sometimes some times
sometime some time
七十七、for since
七十八、illness disease
七十九、include including
八十、 as a result as a result of …
八十一、weather climate
八十二、代词it them one
Ones that those
八十三、不定代词 指人 指物

八十四、already just ever yet still
八十五、used to do sth. be used to do sth.
be/get used to doing sth.
八十六、So+be/助/情sb.
So +sb.+be/助/情.
So it is with sb. / It is the same with sb.
八十七、Neither +be/助/情+sb.
Neither +sb. +be/助/情.
八十八、manage to do sth. try to do sth.
八十九、between among
九十、 whether if
九十一、how what
九十二、stop doing sht. stop to do sth.
九十三、live
alive
lively
living
九十四、other
others
the other
the others
another
九十五、in on to 表方位
九十六、时间状语从句
九十七、so
so ……….. that …
so that
九十八、except
except for
except that
besides
but
九十九、have/has gone to sp.
have/has been to sp.
have/has been in/at sp.
100. see sb. do sth.
see sb. doing sth.
101、include including
102、in time on time
103、however but
104、different differently difference
105、little, a little, few, a few
106、till, until
107、一般现在时的用法
108、反身代词的用法
109、enough 的用法
110、must的用法
111、how long, how far, how often的区别
112、medicine pills
113、sick ill
114、until not … until
115、一、used to do sth.
be/get used to sth./doing sth.
be used for doing sth.
be used to do sth.
be used as sth.
be used by sb.
116、gentle gently
117. increase to increase by
118. main mainly
119. be famous/well-known for
be famous/well-known as
120. some any
121. at one time at a time
122.
satisfy
satisfying
satisfied
123. hard hardly
124. 使役动词 make/let/have/get

125. policeman
policewoman
the police

126. wear, put on, have on, dress
127. 在…的东、南、西、北
128. Before After When While As Once As soon as until
129. If 引导的条件句
130. die dead death
131. ….的几倍
132. 少量的/更少量的/最少量的
133. 反义疑问句
134. 形容词或副词的比较级和最高级
135. every day everyday
136. each every
137. job 与 work 的区别
138. real true
139. loud loudly aloud

140.
141.
142.
143.

一、 sound 自然界万物的声音
voice 人发出的嗓音
in a high/loud voice
in a low voice
in a tired voice
have a pleasant voice
noise 噪音
make noise = make a noise

1. Every night he heard the _ of footsteps from downstairs.
2. The teacher was very angry and shouted at us at the top of his ________.
3. She said to the man in a low _________.
4. Don’t make any ________. Father is sleeping in the next room.
5. She has a pleasant ________.
6. _______ travels at 1,100 feet per second in air.
7. We can’t stand the _______ of traffic outside.
8. Light travels faster than ________.
9. ________ is a kind of pollution.
10. Mr Li, I can’t hear you. Can you speak in a loud ________?
11. I often hear strange ________ in my house.
12. Stop. Can you hear the ________ of running water? I’m sure there is a stream nearby.

二、say 及物动词 说
say +句子
“...” say sb.
Sb. say, “...”
say sorry to sb.
say thanks to sb.
say to sb.

speak 1. 说话(强调动作)
speak to sb.

May I speak to Jim?
2. 接语言
speak English/Chinese
3. 发言；演讲
I am afraid of speaking in public.

talk 不及物动词 谈话;讲话
Don’t talk in class.
talk with/to sb
talk with/to sb. about sth.

tell 1. 告诉
tell sb. Sth. = tell sth. to sb.
tell sb. +句子
2. 讲...
tell a story
3. 叫 = ask
tell sb. to do sth.
tell sb. not to do sth.

①What does your sister _______ in the letter?
②Mike _____ to his father, “I will go to Shanghai tomorrow.”
③She ______ nothing to me about it.
④Kate ______ that she was in a bad mood.
⑤Can you ______ French?
⑥She is too shy to ______ in public.
⑦May I _______ to Mike? Sorry, he isn’t in.
⑧I want to ________ with you.
⑨Let’s ________ about the reason why we failed.
⑩Could you please _______ me your name?
11. Can you _______ a little louder?

三、look 强调看的动作，不注重结果，是不及物动词，接宾语时加at
See 强调看的结果，是及物动词，其后可直接接宾语，无进行时态
Watch 指特别留意、感兴趣地看运动着的东西或活动的场面。如：看电视、比赛等
Read “看、读” 宾语是“书、报纸、杂志”
1. Don’t ______ out of the window. _______ at your books.
2. What can you ______ in the picture?
3. My father often ________ CCTV news at 7 o’clock in the evening.
4. Have you _______ this book?
5. Do you enjoy ______ football matches?
6. I’m glad to _______ you again.
7. They _______ the train until it disappeared in the distance.
8. I often _______ newspapers in the morning.
9. He _______ with his eyes wide open, but he could hardly ________ anything on the blackboard.

四 too
also
either
1. She can speak English, ______.
2. You are reading English. I’m _______ reading English.
3. He can ski and he can ________ skate.
4. Jim doesn’t know Japanese, and his brother doesn’t know it, ________.
5. I’m cold, and I’m _______ hungry and tired.
6. I am a doctor. He is a doctor, _______.
7. If you don’t go, I shall not, ________.

五① bring 把某人或某物拿到说话的地方或 将要去的地方
把某物拿给某人 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.
② take 1. 拿走、带去
把某物拿走 take sth. away = take away sth.
把某人/某物带去某地 take sb./ sth. to sp.
2. 随身携带
随身携带某物 take sth. with sb.
③ fetch = go and bring back
去给某人拿来某物 fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.
④ carry 运载；搬运；提；扛；抱；抬 （不强调方向，但强调负重，方式可用手、车、船等）
⑤ get = fetch

get = fetch
1. I forget to bring my composition here. Can I hand it tomorrow?
2. Look! Jianjian is carrying a big box. Let’s go and help him.
3. Be sure to bring your wife to the party.
4. When I come to your home tomorrow, I’ll bring you my best photos.
5. Take this empty bottle away and bring me a full one.
6. Li Dong often carries water for Granny Wang.
7. The truck was carrying some large bags of rice.
8. Do you know the woman who is carrying a baby in her arms?
9. They carried the boxes of apples and oranges onto the truck.
10. Your grandma is ill, you should fetch a doctor for her.
11. Please take the letter to the post office.
12. We had to fetch/get water from a river far away.

六、 borrow
lend
keep
1. He often ________ books from the old man.
2. The old man often ________ books to him.
3. Could you ________ me your bike?
4. You can ________ the book for a week.
5. He wants to _________ the dictionary for a week.
6. He often ________ some books from the library.
7. ---- May I ________ some money to you?
---- Of course you can.

七、need 的用法
1. 作名词用
There is no need for sb. to do sth.
Sb. be in need of sth.
2. 作实义动词用 有时态的变化，变否定句或一般疑问句要借助助动词do/does/did
Need sth. to do sth. /sb. to do sth.
E.g. Mike needs some money to buy the car.
否：
疑问：
He needs to walk to school every day.
否：
疑问：
They needed to have a meeting yesterday.
否：
疑问：
3. 作情态动词用 无人称和时态的变化，变否定句直接在need后加not, 变一般疑问句把need 提到句首即可。但它不可用于肯定句。
Mike needn’t say sorry.
Need I park my car here? Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t.
_________
1. Mike 需要多做运动。
____________________________________________
2. Kate 需要一些时间考虑这个问题。
____________________________________________
3. 他们需要今晚离开吗？
____________________________________________
4. 我们不需要起得这么早。
____________________________________________
5. 他需要我的帮助。
__________________________________________
6. 这辆车需要修理。
__________________________________________
7. Tom 需要更加的努力地学习。
_________________________________________
8. 我们需要多做运动。
________________________________________
9. Mike不需要道歉。
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
10. 他需要排队等吗？
__________________________________________
__________________________________________

八、in front of…
in the front of…
1. There is a small garden ___________ my house.
2. There are 3 chairs ____________ the room.
3. The blackboard is ____________ the classroom.
4. The introduction is always ___________ the book.
5. Lots of people stood ___________ the tower(塔).
6. Father often sits ___________ the car because he drives for us.

九、 cross
crossing
across 动作是在物体的表面上进行的，强调从一端到另一端，如过河，过桥，过马路等
through 与in有关，表示动作是在物体的内部空间进行的，如穿过一道门，穿过森林等
1. Before you _________ the street, please look both sides.
2. It took us a week to travel __________ the forest.
3. He is very kind. He often helps the old walk __________ the street.
4. I walked __________ the square to look for a taxi.
5. The river goes __________ our city.
---Where is the supermarket? ---- It’s at the __________.

十、learn
study
1. We will ________ a lot in the factory.
2. The teacher is ________ a map in the office now
3. Tom ________ in No. 8 Middle School.
Jim is ________ to swim fast.

十一、hard work
work hard
hard working
1. If you want to pass the exam, you should _________ from now on.
2. The girl is so ____________ that the teacher likes her very much.
3. The man ___________ to support his family.
4. I think the job of being a nurse is ___________.
5. It’s well-know that Chinese people are very _______________.
6. I don’t like ______________.

十二、health
healthy
1. We should do some exercise every day to keep ____.
2. ______ eating is very important for our ________.
3. Though he is 78 years old, he is in good ________.
4. We should eat __________.
5．I am worried about my mother’s ___________.

十三、join
join in
take part in
1. Are you going to _________ the skating club?
2. He ________ the army in 1980.
3. I really want to ________ the Party.
4. Who is going to _____ the party? I’ve no idea.
5. At last, he ___________________ helping the old man.
6. Tom, why not ___ us ____ the game? It’s very funny.
7. China _________ the WTO in 2000.
8. The country didn’t ________ the 11th Olympic Games.

十四、 take the place of sb.

instead of …

instead
1. Robots can do a lot of work _________ us.
2. Our English teacher was ill, so Miss Li gave us a lesson instead.
3. She said nothing. Instead, she beagan to cry.
4. We had noodles for lunch instead of rice.
5. Tony went skating instead of going swimming.
6. I am going to school by bike instead of by bus today.
7. The teacher asked the boy to give the talk instead of me.
8. He didn’t go to the zoo. Instead, he went to the park.
9. My father bought me a dog instead of a cat.
10. You should spend your time doing your homework instead of playing games.
11. Peter was ill. So I went there instead of him.
12. I seldom eat meat. I often eat fresh fruit and vegetables instead.
13. Mike will ___________ Mr Li to give us a lesson.
= __________________________________________
14. We didn’t have a party. ______, we went home.
15. The boy didn’t say sorry to his teacher. He sat down ______
16. We will have a picnic ________ travelling.
17. Father usually stays at home ______ in the office.
18. While I am away, who can _________ me to look after my mother?
= __________________________________________
The boy likes blue ________ black.
8 . She said nothing. ________, she began to cry.
9. He didn’t go to the park. He went to the museum _______.
10. I can mend the light _________ my dad.
11. He didn’t answer me ______, he asked me another question.
12. Why don’t we go to see a film, ___________?
13. Nobody can do it _________ you.
14. I shall spend the afternoon here ________ in the lab.
15. They went swimming ________ fishing because of the hot weather.
16. The girl chose a Mickey ________ Pluto.

十五、 win
beat/defeat
lose
1. I _________ my brother at tennis yesterday.
2. They ______ the battle at last.
3. He ____ the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921.
4. The Americans _________ the British at York-town, Virginia in 1781.
5. The man ______ one million yuan in the match.
6. He often _______ me at computer games.
7. Liu Xiang _____ the first prize in the 2004 Olympics.
8. Finally our team _____ their team.
9. Chen Xiexia _____ the first gold medal for China in the 2008 Olympics.
10. The Chinese people ______ Japanese and ______ the battle in 1945.
11. Who ______ the football match? The French Team.
12. It’s a pity that China _______ the competition _____ Korea.

十六、maybe
may be
1. Kate isn’t here. ______ her mother is il