2022年广东省广州市四中教育集团中考一模英语试题（含答案）.pdf

学科网（北京）股份有限公司2022 年广东省广州市四中教育集团中考一模英语试题初三级一模测试英语科试题（问卷）（考试时间：100 分钟满分：90 分）本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共四大题 56 小题，满分 90 分。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答卷和答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；填写考场试室号、座位号，再用 2B 铅笔把对应考号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色自己的钢笔或签字笔作答，涉及作图的题目，用 2B 铅笔画图，答案必须写在答卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；不允许使用涂改液、涂改带等进行涂改，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 卷（选择题60 分）一一、语语法法选选择择（共共 15 小小题题；每每小小题题 1 分分，满满分分 15 分分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 115 题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A ship was damaged during a storm at sea.Only two survivors aboard were able to swim to_1_ small,desert-like island.They soon found the island was empty.Not knowing _2_else to do,they decided to pray to God.They hoped the God _3_ help them.However,to find out whose prayers were _4_,they decided to divide the area betweenthem and stay on opposite sides of the island.The first thing they prayed for was food.The next morning,the first man saw a fruit-bearingtree on his side of the island,and he was able to pick the fruit _5_ the tree and eat it.But thesecond mans land remained empty.After a week,the first man became lonely and decided to pray for a wife.The next day,_6_ ship was damaged.The only survivor was a woman _7_ swam to his side of theisland.But on the second mans side of the island,there was just the poor man.Soon the first man prayed for a house,clothes and more food.The next day,like magic,all ofthese things _8_ to him.However,the second man still had _9_.The first man prayed for a ship.Minutes later,a ship appeared.He boarded the ship with hiswife and refused _10_ the second man.学科网（北京）股份有限公司As the ship was about to leave,the first man heard a voice from Heaven _11_,“You_12_ your companion on the island!Why?”“My blessings are just _13_ because I was the one who prayed for them,”the first mananswered.“All of his prayers were unanswered _14_ he doesnt deserve anything.”“You are mistaken!”the voice replied _15_“He had only one prayer,which I answered.If not for that,you would not received any of my blessings.”“Tell me,”the first man asked the voice,“What did he pray for?”“He prayed that I would answer all your prayers.”1.A.theB.aC.anD./2.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what3.A.canB.couldC.shouldD.must4.A.powerfulB.more powerfulC.most powerfulD.the most powerful5.A.fromB.inC.withD.at6.A.the otherB.anotherC.the othersD.other7.A.whichB./C.whatD.who8.A.giveB.gaveC.were givenD.are given9.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something10.A.takeB.tookC.takingD.to take11.A.to speakB.to speakingC.speakingD.spoke12.A.are leavingB.leaveC.was leftD.leaves13.A.myB.youC.mineD.myself14.A.butB.thoughC.orD.so15.A.angryB.angrilyC.angrierD.anger二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1625 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)is an important part of Chinese culture.TCM has a longhistory.The _16_ medical classic in China,Huangdis Classic on Medicine,came out morethan 2,000 years ago.The book is about the relationship between man and _17_.In Chineseculture,yin and yang are the two parts of nature.Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work_18_ together.The human body needs such a _19_ too.TCM helps to do that.Quite specially,for some health problems,a doctor of TCM does not give you _20_.Instead,he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat.For example,it is common to_21_ on the way to school,at our work desk,or in front of the TV.But TCM thinks its_22_.Here are the correct ways:Sit down to eat.While eating,_23_ the TV and keepaway from the work desk.Eat seasonal foods.Do not miss any of the three meals.Also,get your学科网（北京）股份有限公司body _24_ often.Just as the saying goes,running water is never stale.So do exercise moreoften.Nowadays,traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more _25_ around theworld.Agovernment report says people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.16.A.easiestB.earliestC.newestD.biggest17.A.objectsB.plantsC.animalsD.nature18.A.hardB.wellC.quietlyD.confidently19.A.cultureB.bookC.balanceD.promise20.A.timeB.adviceC.medicineD.difficulty21.A.eatB.drinkC.playD.smile22.A.wrongB.boringC.helpfulD.natural23.A.clean upB.show offC.look upD.turn off24.A.stayingB.relaxingC.movingD.sitting25.A.expensiveB.safeC.modernD.popular三、阅读（共三、阅读（共 25 小题；满分小题；满分 45 分）分）第一节第一节阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 40 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASomebody called for Mom.It was somebody from school.I didnt really catch the name.Isaid my mom was mowing the lawn,and so the lady asked if I could take a message.I said,“Sure.”Then,she started talking about cakes and Thursday after school and I said sure,cakes weregreat.I was trying to get my maths homework down because Raj was waiting for me next door.Then,the lady said something about the principal and I said,“Sure,I know,”because everyoneknows the principal.Finally,she stopped talking and said,“Okay?”I said,“Okay.”Then,I remembered to say,“Thank you for calling.”Just like Mom taught me.Then,I hang up,finished my math,and headed for Rajs house.I didnt remember the call until the next morning at breakfast.“Oh,you had a call yesterdaywhile you were out mowing the lawn,Mom.”“Oh?Who was it,Kyle?”she said,between toast bites.Uhhh.Think,think.“It was about Thursday after school,”I said,announcing the only detail Icould remember.“What about it?”Mom was getting a little prickly.I knew I had to handle thiswell.“Theres a bake sale.The principal was asking for stuff.”I felt good about remembering theprincipal.Well,to make a long story short,it was the president of the PTO who called.Mom said shes学科网（北京）股份有限公司very important.She was asking if Mom could bake a cake for the principle because they weregoing to surprise him for his birthday.Mom showed up on Thursday after school with a little plate of cookies,thinking there was abake sale.Mrs.Essman looked at her like she was from Mars and asked where the cake was.Ofcourse,Mom didnt know anything about a cake or a birthday or anything.Now,Im in thedoghouse,and my brother and I have to learn telephone manners from Mom.26.What is the correct order for the following events?a.Kyle gives Mom the telephone message.b.Mom goes to school on Thursday.c.Mom goes out to mow the lawn.d.Kyle takes a phone call for Mom.e.Mrs.Essman asks Mom where the cake is.A.d-c-e-a-bB.c-e-a-d-bC.d-c-a-b-eD.c-d-a-b-e27.Why did mom take cookies to school on Thursday?A.Because she thought they were needed for a bake sale.B.Because Mrs.Essman asked her to take.C.Because Mom wanted to give the principal a surprise.D.Because Kyle told his mom the president asked for some cookies.28.The underlined word“prickly”in paragraph 6 probably means _.A.happyB.surprisedC.sadD.annoyed29.What can be the best title of this passage?A.Asurprising birthday.B.Aforgetful kidC.Phone troublesD.CookiesBWhat can you do with nuts?A scientist named George Washington Carver answered thatquestion,over and over again.We owe thanks to him for more than 300 products.When Carver was born in 1864,he was a slave on a farm in Missouri.Later,as a teenagerand a freedman,he worked on a farm and managed to put himself through high school.At age 30,he became the first black student at his college in Iowa.In 1896,he became the first black teacherto be hired at another college in Iowa.Several years later,he took a job at a college in Alabama,where he worked until his death in 1943.Carver studied agriculture,the science of farming.His research made huge improvements infarming in the southern United States.In particular,Carver studied peanuts.He knew that theSouth could not grow only cotton.Planting cotton year after year wore out soil and made it useless.Carver learned that if farmers planted cotton one year and peanuts the next,the soil remained学科网（北京）股份有限公司healthy.The encourage this practice,Carver came up with new uses for the peanut.Would you like totry peanut and prune ice cream?How about lotion or shampoo made from peanuts?Perhaps youwould prefer to make paint from peanuts,or maybe you would like to bake with peanut flour.Glue?Paper?Rubber?The list goes on and on.He also came up with similar uses for pecans and othernuts.Carver did not profit from most of his inventions.He didnt feel that it was right to sell hisideas.Rather,he gave them freely to help farmers and fellow scientists.Carvers life is one thatwe could all use as an example.30.What is this article mainly about?A.Carvers work with peanuts.B.Carver and his family.C.Carvers fight to get an education.D.Carvers achievements as a scientist.31.What can we know from the article?A.Carver was a slave in Alabama when he was a child.B.Planting cotton every year makes the soil poor.C.Carver sold his ideas in order to help farmers.D.Carver used to work in the college where he graduated from.32.According to the article,which is not mentioned as a product made from peanuts?A.PaperB.FlourC.Ice creamD.Cotton33.Based on the article,it seems that the author _ Carver.A.dislikesB.admiresC.ignoresD.hatesCDont pay full price!Buy Universal Studios discount tickets and bring the whole family foran experience youll never forget.When I last visited Universal Studios Hollywood,discounttickets were everywhere.There was no waiting in the“No discount line”because everyone waitedin the discount lines to use Universal Studio Hollywood discount tickets or coupons.Note:The theme park is currently open.Certain rules may apply due to COVID-19.Updated February 13,2022Universal Studios Discounts 2022学科网（北京）股份有限公司Before we talk about the discounted tickets and coupons,here are the regular UniversalStudios Ticket Prices:Regular price is$109 to$144 per person,ages 2 and under are free.Theprice varies depending on the day of the week and the season(weekends and summer are moreexpensive).Here are some ways to get the Universal Studio Hollywood Discount Tickets.Universal Studios Discount Tickets AAA members-Buy your discounted tickets on theirwebsite,and you may get a saving of$30 per ticket.But the tickets can only be used in summer.California Residents-Universal Studio may offer special discounts for California Residents.Ontheir website,you can get one day ticket for a$20 discount.Costco Universal Studios Discount Tickets-Costco stores have discount passes for UniversalStudios.If you are their member,you can get a saving of$26 per ticket at any Costco store.34.This material is probably from _.A.Atravel guideB.AmagazineC.AwebsiteD.Aleaflet35.Mr.Smith and his wife want to visit Universal Studios Hollywood on a weekday this month.How much should they pay at least?A.$158B.$166C.$178D.$22836.What is the purpose of writing this material?A.To attract more visitors to Universal Studios.B.To introduce Universal Studios.C.To help visitors buy cheaper Universal Studios tickets.D.To-list the ways to buy Universal Studios tickets.DIt is September in Fairbanks,Alaska.Jo Smiths alarm goes off at 4:00 in the morning.Sheknows that it is time once again to begin preparing for the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race.Competing in the race is traditional in her family.Last year,her family didnt win,but theyfinished the race in nine days.A competitor and a team of twelve to sixteen dogs begin the race in a city of Alaska.Thecompetitor and his or her team of dogs runs through cold and snowy conditions until they finishthe event in Nome,traveling over 1,000 miles.The race starts on the first Saturday in March,so the Jos family spends about eight monthspreparing.Jos main job is to help take care of the sled dogs.And she is proud of her job.学科网（北京）股份有限公司Jos dad is a competitor.So he has to stay in good health,and he begins each day with aten-mile run.He also trains the dogs.He trains at least twenty dogs each year,and they shouldlearn to work together as a team.Then,he will choose the top sixteen of them to take part in theevent.The Smiths begin training the dogs in November.One of the rules of the race is that aninjured or unhealthy dog needs to be removed from the team.So Jos family make sure that aveterinarian examines all of their dogs every two weeks during the training period to make surethat they stay in good condition and are able to continue to train.The veterinarian also makes surethat each dog has a small microchip（微芯片）.For most of the race,no audience will be watchingthe competitors,so these microchips help race organizers keep track of the dogs.Unlike many events,the Iditarod is not officially over until the last team crosses the finishline.Last year,the Smiths were the last team.This year,they hope that their team finishes in firstso they can relax and cheer for all of the other teams.37.How long does the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race probably last?A.2 daysB.8 daysC.3 weeksD.1 month38.Which statement is True according to the article?A.Jo is proud that her job is to feed and train the dogs.B.Racing in the Iditarod is her familys tradition.C.Jos family raise dogs,and having their dogs race means that the dogs will be worth a lotmore money.D.The Smiths asked a veterinarian to examines all of their dogs every two weeks during therace.39.Why does each dog have a microchip under its skin?A.To make sure each dog stays in top condition.B.To help dogs run through terrible conditions without getting injured.C.To allow the race organizers to know where the dogs are located.D.To help spectators watch the race more conveniently.40.What is paragraph 3 and 4 mostly about?A.How the Smith family prepare for the race.B.How Mr.Smith trains the dogs.C.The rules of the race.D.What Jo does for her family.第二节第二节阅读填空（共阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分）阅读短文及问候选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Blogs are online diaries.They are a type of website which is very easy to change._41_Everyone can write comments on blogs._42_ People also add links to their own blogs intheir comments,so its a good way to find new,interesting information._43_学科网（北京）股份有限公司Most bloggers are just normal people.They write because they have something to tell theworld.They dont get paid to write,but the best bloggers can still make money.For example,some bloggers also write books._44_Blogs have many advantages.They are a good way to find out about very technical subjectslike science and technology.They are also very up-to-date._45_However,not all blogs are as good as others.Some people dont know anything about asubject but they still write about it!However,if you are careful and you follow blogs that lots ofother people follow,youll probably find it very useful.A.The writers are often experts and their ideas can be very creative.B.Often the conversations in the comments are the most interesting part of a blog.C.New stories appear at the top but you can still see older stories at the bottom of the page.D.If you write comments on other peoples blogs,youll meet some great people,too.E.People buy these books because they know the bloggers and like their work.第 卷（非选择题共 30 分）四、写作（共三节，满分四、写作（共三节，满分 30 分）分）第一节第一节语篇填词（共语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分）Tiny is Georges dog.When George first got Tiny one year ago,he