词汇强化专练.docx

词汇强化专练
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( 1 ) 重要，重要的
1. Anybody can see the _________ of good health.
2. It is __________ to see that the brakes on your bicycle work properly.
3. More __________, the teacher should make the total meaning of the dialogue clear to the students before having them repeat it. w.w.w.k.s5.u.c.o
( 2 ) 发明，创造
1. Necessity is the mother of __________.
2. He __________ a story to explain why he was late.
3. It was absolutely new method __________ by himself.
( 3 ) 兴趣，使发生兴趣，有趣的，引起兴趣的
1. Geology __________ him.
2. He’s a most __________ man.
3. He did not seem at all _____ in the subject.
4. I will be most __________ to hear your personal views on the station there.
5. Local colour added __________ to the novel.
( 4 ) 善良，好心，仁慈，和蔼
1. I want to thank you for your __________ to me.
2. The policeman treated the lost child __________.
3. Taking a blind man across the street is a __________ act.
4. Will you be so __________ as to answer a few questions?
( 5 ) 迟，晚；后来，最近，最新
1. I was __________ getting up this morning.
2. Tom came to school __________ and missed the first lesson.
3. Nine months __________, they were divorced.
4. They have equipped the office with the ___________ business machines.
5. What have you been doing ___________.
( 6 ) 生命，生活，谋生；活的，活着的；生动的，活泼的
1. Eat to __________, but do not __________ to eat.
2. Because of all the arguments the meeting was a __________ one.
3. Language is a __________ and continually changing thing.
4. He earns his __________ by growing rice.
5. Many people lost their ___________ in the accident.
( 7 ) 爱，喜爱；可爱，好看，美好
1. How __________ your roses are looking. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
2. It was a __________ garden, with soft green grass.
3. Though his income was small, he __ to buy books.
( 8 ) 领导，领先，首先，领袖，领导人
1. Our football team has a __________ of two goals.
2. The blind man had a dog to ___________ him.
3. What __________ you to think that?
4. Our __________ led us through the forest.
5. What the country needs most is wise __________.
( 9 ) 长，长的长度
1. What is the __________ of the movie?
2. How __________ is the speech?
( 10 ) 运气，好运，幸运的，侥幸的
1. Diligence is the mother of good __________.
2. You are __________ than most women.
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( 1 ) 主要，主要部分；主要的；主要地，大部分
1. He is the __________ character in the story.
2. Our __________ meal is in the evening.
3. His money comes __________ from business interests.
( 2 ) 管理，经营，设法完成；经理，管事人
1. The prime minister really __________ the government.
2. He __________ to escape to South America.
3. Mother hasn’t much money and it is only by good ____________ that she is able to buy all we need.
4. Only a good __________ can run a household on fifty dollars a week.
( 3 ) 意思，意义，意思是
1. What’s the _________ of this word?
2. The words are spelt differently, and _quite different things.
3. Smoke usually __________ fire.
4. Thoughts are expressed by __________ of words.
5. Taking a plane is the quickest __________of getting there.
( 4 ) 医学，医疗，医药
1. __________ research may find a cure for cancer.
2. Tuition, rooms, books, and __________ care are all free.
3. This is a good kind of __________ for colds.
4. Always keep ________ where children can’t get at them
( 5 ) 错误，弄错，错误的
1. I __________ you for your brother.
2. Bob has the ________idea that tomorrow is a holiday.
3. I was __________ about her age.
4. When I am tired I frequently make silly arithmetical __________.
( 6 ) 混合，搅和；混合物
1. Green is a __________ of blue and yellow.
2. Shake the __________ before taking.
3. His feelings about his daughter’s marriage are rather ___________.
4. __________ this oil with the paint and stir well.
( 7 ) 最，最多，大多数，主要，大部分
1. Of course ________ of them don’t agree with his opinion.
2. Of these sports, I like rowing __________. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.
3. The guests are __________ friends of the bride.
( 8 ) 移动，搬动，活动，运动
1. Don’t make a __________ or I’ll shoot.
2. Keep still, don’t __________.
3. The train was already __________.
4. He lay there without __________.
5. The army’s __________ were kept secret.
( 9 ) 自然，本性，天性；自然的天生来的，天然的
1. Man is engaged in a constant struggle with __________.
2. Tigers are cruel by __________.
3. Her hair curls __________.
4. She had a __________ gift for teaching.
5. She finds great interest in __________ science.
( 10 ) 国家，民族，国籍
1. The president spoke on radio to the ____
2. A novelist must be able to use the cultural heritage of his __________.
3. The __________ news comes after the international news.
4. She lives in France but has British __________.
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( 1 ) 附近，近的，在附近
1. The post office is quite __________.
2. He lives __________ ----- two hundred meters from us.
3. The injured men were sent to a __________ hospital.
4. There was a restaurant __________ the cinema.
( 2 ) 动手术，操作，开动
1. He __________ on the baby’s throat, and saved its life.
2. The lift is __________ by electricity.
3. The __________ of this machine is simple.

( 3 ) 外，在外，向外的，出外
1. This door opens __________, not inward.
2. We took a trip __________ the country.
3. He has gone all __________ to win the election.
4. The __________ door was wide open but the inner one was locked.
5. Wilson was waiting for him __________.
6. Don’t judge a man from his __________.
7. The bell won’t ring, it’s __________ of order.
( 4 ) 办公室，职务，职责，军官，官员，官方的，正式的
1. His uncle was an __________ in the army.
2. His __________ is on the second floor.
3. The President and the Secretary of State are government __________.
4. In Zaire there are four ______ languages.
( 5 ) 开，开着的，开放的， 口，缝隙， 开始
1. There was an __________ in the wall.
2. The book’s____is dull, but the last chapters are interesting.
3. When do the shops __________?
4. The castle is __________ to visitors in summer.
5. It’s good to have exercise in the _________ air.
6. They carried on their affair quite _________ without shame.
( 6 ) 极好，完美，完全
1. I’m__________ satisfied with your arrangement.
2. There are __________ silence for two minutes.
3. Her examination paper was __________ except for one spelling mistake.
( 7 ) 物理，物质，身体，物理学家
1. __________ exercises are exercises we give the body.
2. _________includes mechanics, heat, light, electricity, etc..
3. Is there a _____explanation for these strange happenings?
4. Professor Molcule was a __________.
( 8 ) 钢琴，钢琴家
1. The __________ played several pieces of music on a grand __________.
( 9 ) 塑料，塑料制品，塑料的w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
1. Clay, wax, and plaster are __________ substances.
2. The spoon is __________.
3. __________ are used in many modern articles instead of wood, metal, etc..
4. The __________ industry is growing fast.
( 10 ) 令人高兴的，高兴的，愉快，使人高兴
1. As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with __________.
2. The evening passed very __________.
3. It’s a __________ to work with you.
4. I’m very __________ to meet you.
5. I hope you will have a __________ holiday.
6. It is hard to __________ all.
7. The flowers in the park were ___________.
8. We are very with our new house.
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( 1 ) 毒药，有毒，毒死
1. Not all snakes are __________.
2. We can sometimes be __________ by bad food.
3. Hate is a ________for which there is no antidote(解毒药).
( 2 ) 有礼貌，有教养
1. Bob __________ stood aside and let the lady go through the doorway first.
2. The children from that school are known for their __________.
3. It is ____to say "Thank you" and to open doors for people.
( 3 ) 政治，政治的
1. He left his own country for __________ reasons.
2. "_____is much more difficult than physics," said Einstein.
( 4 ) 弄脏，污染
1. All those waste products are __________ the rivers.
2. The new law will reduce ____________ of the air.
( 5 ) 可能，或许，可能性
1. They didn’t see any __________ of improvement.
2. __________ we’ll meet again soon.
3. I’ll help you if __________.
4. "When are you going to see him?"
"As soon as __________."
( 6 ) 力量，能力权力，有力的，强大的
1. Knowledge is __________.
2. He’s very ____________ built.
3. __________ nations sometimes try to control weaker ones.
( 7 ) 实践，实际，练习，实用的，实际的
1. __________ makes perfect.
2. Knowledge without __________ makes but half an artist.
3. He is __________ the piano now.
4. They are __________ singing the new song.
5. The paper seems to me of no __________ importance.
( 8 ) 压，压力，挤，按
1. He’s always been frightened of his blood __________.
2. __________ this button to start the engine.
( 9 ) 发音，读音
1. He __________ his words clearly.
2. The "b" in "debt" is not __________.
3. There are many words that have more than one __________.
( 10 ) 真的，真正，确实，现实w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
1. This story is not __________, it is only imaginary.
2. We __________ must be off.
3. This is not imagination, but __________ .
4. It is __________ very good of you to do this for me.
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( 1 ) 新近的，近来的，近来
1. Our parents _________ celebrated their golden wedding anniversary.
2. The growth of industry has been rapid in ________ years.
( 2 ) 理由，原因，有道理的，合情合理的
1. He had the wish to act quickly and _____in an emergency.
2. Your proposal sounds __________, but we’ll have to talk about it further.
3. A __________ person is one who will listen to advice.
4. He refused to give any __________ for his action.
5. That is no __________ why you should leave.
( 3 ) 革命，革命的，革命者
1. The invention of the motor car has brought about a ________ in transport.
2. He had himself taken part in the __________ movement there in 1831.
3. His methods are quite __________.
4. The ___________ are attacking the palace.
( 4 ) 俄罗斯，俄国，俄国的，俄语，俄国人，俄语的，俄国人的
1. Is __________ grammar easy to learn?
2. The __________ love dancing.
3. Do you know __________?
4. _____ music is well-known.
5. __________ lies on the north of China.
( 5 ) 难过，悲哀，悲伤
1. We were full of __________.
2. He looked at her __________.
3. Why is he looking so __________?
4. Mary was __________ because she lost her money.
( 6 ) 安全，平安
1. They crossed the river _________.

2. The streets aren’t __________ at night.
3. The train is a __________ means of transportation.
4. He was anxious about the __________ of the children.
( 7 ) 令人满意，使满足，满足
1. The story had a __________ ending.
2. That answer won’t __________ her.
3. Are you __________ now?
4. Do you find much __________ in doing that sort of work?
5. That certainly seems a ____________ explanation.
( 8 ) 科学，科学的，科学家
1. He hasn’t much knowledge of __________.
2. There is a need for more __________ teachers.
3. Some __________ study the movements of the stars.
4. I’d like to see more ___ method used.
( 9 ) 秘密，秘密的，秘书
1. He dictated a letter to his __________.
2. He left the town __________.
3. He kept his illness __________ from his wife.
4. One of the __________ of good health is regular exercise.
( 10 ) 使分离，使分开，分离，分开，单独
1. We __________ the good ones from the bad ones.
2. The suite consisted of four ________ rooms.
3. Are they joined together or __________?
4. His __________ from his family made him very sad.
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( 1 ) 服务，服役，开（饭），上（菜），仆人，佣人
1. Do you need the __________ of a lawyer?
2. The __________ in this restaurant is excellent.
3. What time is breakfast __________ in this hotel?
4. You should __________ your country.
5. They keep two __________: a cook and a gardener.
( 2 ) 短，矮，缺，缺点，短处，立刻，不久，缩短
1. You have cut my hair __________.
2. The doctor is with another patient now but will see you __________.
3. We all have our
4. Our group is two people __________.
5. The letter is too long. Can you __________ it a little?
( 3 ) 羞涩，胆小，腼腆，不好意思
1. Because of her ________ Molly is unhappy at meeting or talking with people .she doesn’t know well.
2. Mary answers very _______when she is asked a question.
3. The man was too __________ to ask her to dance.
( 4 ) 寂静，安静，沉默
1. He was __________ about his early life.
2. They walked on in __________.
3. Your __________ on recent events surprises me.
4. The man worked leisurely, __________.
( 5 ) 简单，简朴
1. We live very __________: we do not have large meals or rich clothes.
2. Give the directions as __________ as possible.
3. She wasn’t as __________ as people thought.
4. He set out his ideas in __________ English.
( 6 ) 轻微，微小
1. She had a __________ fever.
2. It is only a __________ injury, not at all serious.
3. I’m afraid I’m __________drunk.
4. The patient is __________ better.
( 7 ) 社会，社会主义
1. Ours is a __________ country.
2. The family is a __________ unit.
3. My wife is a warm, __________ person.
4. He was a danger to ___________.
5. Bees are __________ insects.
( 8 ) 柔软，温和
1. She was very pretty ---- ___ brown hair and big dark eyes.
2. Would your friends mind speaking a little more __________?
3. The doorbell is almost too __________ to hear.
( 9 ) 力量，力气，强壮，结实，强烈
1. In union there is __________.
2. I __________ object to your saying that.
3. The wind is so __________ that they have to fight their way through it.
4. I need a __________ box for my books.
5. He’s not __________ enough to resist the temptation.
( 10 ) 成功，继续，有成就
1. I did not __________ in my first lecture.
2. He has had great __________ in his life.
3. Were you __________ in finding a new house?
4. He is a __________ writer.
5. I finished my training __________ .
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( 1 ) 突然，忽然，意外
1. All of a __________ the lights went out.
2.Her __________ death upset everybody.
3. As __________ as it began, the rain ceased.
( 2 ) 痛苦，苦难，受苦，遭受w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
1. Their __________ after the war were terrible.
2. He died without much __________.
3. He __________ a great deal from cold and hunger.
4. One’s health __________ from overwork.
( 3 ) 确信，有把握，确实，一定，当然
1. "May I come with you?" "__________."
2. She will __________ win.
3. I am __________ smoking hurts you.
4. In any case the truth will be __________ to come out.
5. Have you made __________ of the times of the trains?
( 4 ) 技术，技能，工艺
1. This book is too __________ for me.
2. Writing poetry requires great __________.
3. Modern civilization depends greatly on __________.
4. Engineers must have great __________ knowledge.
( 5 ) 电报，打电报
1. He received a _________ saying that his mother had died.
2. He sent the message by __________.
( 6 ) 可怕，恐怖，害怕，恐吓
1. He’s a __________ man when he’s angry.
2. His face was __________ to see.
3. I’m just ______ sorry to have hurt you.
4. The old lady was __________ at thought of crossing such a busy road.
5. What a __________ experience.
( 7 ) 谢谢，感谢，感激
1. __________ for telling me that.
2. And __________ you for telling me that.
3. You should always be _____ to your parents for giving you a good education.
( 8 ) 紧，紧绷，牢固，满满
1.