【十年高考】2006-2015年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：特殊句式(26页).doc

十年高考】2006-2015年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：特殊句式
〖06全国Ⅰ〗Mary, here—everybody else, stay where you are.
A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查祈使句的用法
〖解析〗本题考查了祈使句的用法。Mary和everybody else作为呼语出现, 后面的句子为祈使句, 省略了第二人
称的主语you, 故应用动词原形。
〖06全国Ⅱ〗We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, ?
A.do you B.can we C.will you D.shall we
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗此题考查祈使句的反意疑问句
〖解析〗祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you, 意思是 “好吗, 可以吗”。
〖06全国Ⅱ〗It was not until she got home Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.
A.when B.that C.where D.before
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查强调句。
〖解析〗强调句的基本结构为 “It is/was+被强调部分+that/who...”。本题强调时间状语从句, 用that。
〖06天津〗—Did Linda see the traffic accident?
—No, no sooner than it happened.
A.had she gone B.she had gone
C.has she gone D.she has gone
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查倒装。
〖解析〗no sooner...than...为固定结构形式, 表示 “刚……就……”, no sooner后常接 “had+主语”这一倒装结构。
〖06辽宁〗It was after he got what he had desired he realized it was not so important.
A.that B.when C.since D.as
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗此题考查强调句。
〖解析〗该句为强调句, 强调句子的时间状语after he got what he had desired。强调句的结构是It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余成分。
〖06浙江〗 by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.
A.Only B.Just C.Still D.Yet
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查倒装句。
〖解析〗根据句子结构可知, 本句使用了倒装句, 在给出的4个答案中, 只有only+状语放于句首时, 句子用倒装语序。
〖06福建〗I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus, ?
A.hadn’t you B.wouldn’t you C.aren’t I D.didn’t she
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查反意疑问句。
〖解析〗在反意疑问句中, 如果主句的谓语动词是think, suppose, believe, imagine, be sure等, 且主语为第一人称, 简略问句仅有肯定或否定是与主句相对应, 而主语和时态要与宾语从句一致。
〖06福建〗 homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.
A.So much B.Too much C.Too little D.So little
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查倒装。
〖解析〗以 “so+形容词”开头的句子要倒装。句意为：有这么多家庭作业要做, 因此我们没有时间休息。
〖06福建〗— It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?
— Yes. yesterday.
A.So was it B.So it was C.So it is D.So is it
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查倒装。
〖解析〗So was it yesterday.意为 “昨天也是这样。”；So it was yesterday.意为 “昨天的确这样。”这需要与上文主语一致, 从句意来看应选A项。
〖06湖北〗AIDS is said the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.
A.that it is B.to be C.that it has been D.to have been
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗句型sb. /sth. is said to+不定式
〖解析〗句型sb. /sth. is said to+不定式, 当不定式动作表示完成时, 不定式需用完成形式, 本题需用被动形式, 因此选D项。
〖06重庆〗I’ve tried very hard to improve my English.But by no means with my progress.
A.the teacher is not satisfied B.is the teacher not satisfied
C.the teacher is satisfied D.is the teacher satisfied
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查倒装句的用法。
〖解析〗by no means意为 “绝不”, 放在句首时, 句子要用部分倒装语序。因此D项正确。B项多了not一词。
〖06重庆〗 and I’ll get the work finished.
A.Have one more hour B.One more hour
C.Given one more hourD.If I have one more hour
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查 “祈使句+and+简单句”的用法,
〖解析〗本题考查 “祈使句+and+简单句”的用法, 其中祈使句可转换成名词短语, 如One more word and I’ll beat you flat.因此B项正确。如果选C, D两项, 要去掉and。
〖06山东〗I just wonder that makes him so excited.
A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查强调句。
〖解析〗本题题干相当于I just wonder what makes him so excited.的意义, 所以该题实际上为强调句型的特殊疑问句式, what为宾语从句的连接词且在从句中作主语。
〖06山东〗Engines are to machines hearts are to animals.
A.as B.that C.what D.which
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗此题考查固定句型“A is to B what C is to D”
〖解析〗本题句意为：发动机对于机器正如心脏对于动物一样。该句式是一个固定句型, 其基本结构是“A is to B what C is to D”.
〖06江西〗— I reminded you not to forget the appointment.
— .
A.So you did B.So I do not C.So did you D.So do I
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查 “so+助动词+主语”与 “so+主语+助动词”的意义区别。
〖解析〗so+与前句相同的主语+助动词, 表示赞同, 意为 “确实”。
〖05江西〗 and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life.
A.Having given up hope of cure B.With no hope for cure
C.There being hope for cure D.In the hope of cure
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查with结构（独立主格结构）
〖解析〗本题考查with结构（独立主格结构）。根据句意, 显然其余三项不符合。
〖05江苏〗 about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A.So curious the couple was B.So curious were the couple
C.How curious the couple were D.The couple was such curious
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗此题考查主谓一致和倒装结构。
〖解析〗句意为:这对夫妇对于野生植物是那样的好奇；以致于他们决定去马达加斯加进一步研究。主语是couple 所以谓语用复数形式；该句子用部分倒装, so修饰的形容词或副词提到句首。
〖06安徽〗Never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor conditions.
A.I could imagine B.could I imagine
C.I couldn’t imagineD.couldn’t I imagine
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查倒装。
〖解析〗表否定意义的词与短语如never, hardly, seldom, little, few, by no means, at no time等置于句首时, 主句部分使用倒装语序。
〖06广东〗Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, she?
A.had B.did C.hadn’t D.didn’t
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查反义疑问句。
〖解析〗主句是一般过去时态的肯定句, 因此其反意问句应该用一般过去时态的否定句。
〖06四川〗At the foot of the mountain .
A.a village lie B.lies a village C.does a village lie D.lying a village
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查倒装。
〖解析〗地点状语提前引起倒装, 正常句序为A village lies at the foot of the mountain。
〖06陕西〗Only then how much damage had been caused.
A.she realized B.she had realized
C.had she realized D.did she realize
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查倒装。
〖解析〗“only+介词短语/句子”这一结构置于句首时, 整个主句必须倒装。此外, 由then可确定用过去时态。
〖07全国Ⅰ〗We all know that, , the situation will get worse.
A.not if dealt carefully with B.if not carefully dealt with
C.if dealt not carefully with D.not if carefully dealt with
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗此题考查省略句式
〖解析〗that后跟宾语从句, 宾语从句中含有一个主从句, if从句使用了省略句式, 完整的形式应为if it is not carefully dealt with, it指代主句中的situation。
〖07全国Ⅱ〗If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, .
A.he will either B.neither will he
C.he neither will D.either he will
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗此题考查neither引导倒装句
〖解析〗neither引导倒装句, 表示前者不做某事, 后者也不做。
〖07北京〗When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf, ?
A.do you B.don’t you C.will you D.won’t you
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗祈使句的反意疑问句
〖解析〗祈使句的反意疑问句一般用will you。
〖07上海〗—How was the televised debate last night?
—Super!Rarely so much media attention.
A.a debate attracted B.did a debate attract
C.a debate did attract D.attracted a debate
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查倒装。
〖解析〗否定副词置于句首时, 谓语动词要用部分倒装结构。
〖07上海〗The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. it was!
A.What a dangerous scene B.What dangerous a scene
C.How a dangerous scene D.How dangerous the scene
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查感叹句。
〖解析〗What a dangerous scene it was! = How dangerous the scene was!
〖07安徽〗Little that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.
A.he realized B.he didn’t realize
C.didn’t he realize D.did he realize
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查倒装。

〖解析〗否定副词little提前, 主句用部分倒装。
〖07安徽〗In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than .
A.that used to be B.it is used to 
C.it was used to D.it used to be
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗不定式的省略。
〖解析〗表示 “过去常常……”用used to do……, 并且本题中动词原形be不能省略。
〖07陕西〗 that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.
A.So successful her business was B.So successful was her business
C.So her business was successful D.So was her successful business
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查倒装。
〖解析〗so+ adj. /adv. 置于句首时, 其主句需用部分倒装。
〖07重庆〗It is not who is right but what is right is of importance.
A.which Bit C.that D.this
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗此题考查强调句型
〖解析〗本句为It is...that...强调句型。
〖07重庆〗 , his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strange
C.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查倒装。
〖解析〗as引导让步状语从句时, 从句要用倒装语序, 其结构为：adj. /adv. /n.+as+主语+
句子其他部分, 因此D项正确。
〖07浙江〗It we had stayed together for a couple of weeks I found we had a lot in common.
A.was until;when B.was until;that
C.wasn’t until;when D.wasn’t until;that
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查强调句。
〖解析〗强调句的基本结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that从句。句意为：我们在一起呆了几个星期后我才发现我们有许多共同之处。not...until...直到……才……。
〖07辽宁〗I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom so lonely as now.
A.have I felt B.I had felt C.I have felt D.had I felt
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查倒装。
〖解析〗将现在与以前相比较, 故用现在完成时, 当否定副词置于句首时, 句子要用部分倒装形式。句意为：……但我很少感觉到像现在这样孤独。
〖07江苏〗—My room gets very cold at night.
— .
A.So is mine B.So mine is C.So does mine D.So mine does
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查倒装。
〖解析〗 “so+助动词+主语”表示前面陈述的情况也适合于后者。
〖07山东〗The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent at the end of last March.
A.has been launched B.having been launched
C.being launched D.to be launched
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗此题考查独立主格结构
〖解析〗句中没有连接词, 故不能选作谓语动词的A项；the most recent having been launched为独立主格结构, 由at the end of last March可知应选用表示动作完成的B项。
〖08全国Ⅱ〗It was in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr.Smith.
A.that B.how C.which D.when
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗此题考查强调句
〖解析〗句意为：正是在新西兰伊丽莎白第一次见到史密斯先生。It+be+被强调成分+that句型为强调句。
〖08天津〗It was along the Mississippi River _______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.
A. how B. which C. that D. where
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗此题考查强调句
〖解析〗此处构成It was…that…强调句式, 句中强调了介词短语along the Mississippi River。
〖08江西〗It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes.
A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permitted
C. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗此题考查部分倒装结构
〖解析〗句意为：据宣布, 只有在火势被控制住的时候居民们才被允许回到家中。that从句中only引导的时间状语从句位于句首, that从句需用部分倒装结构。
〖08湖南〗 the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.
A.Having searched B.To search C.Searching D.Search
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗此题考查祈使句+and+简单句
〖解析〗祈使句+and+简单句, 相当于if引导的条件状语从句。
〖08陕西〗Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it.
A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗此题考查倒装语序
〖解析〗not until位于句首时, 主句要用倒装语序。
〖08重庆〗It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.
A.that B.when C.while D.as
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查强调句。
〖解析〗从not until在it was后可以判断这是一个强调含有not until的句子, 强调句型中只能用that。
〖08重庆〗Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them.
A.I realized B.I had realized C.had I realized D.did I realize
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查部分倒装。
〖解析〗 “only+状语”放于句首时主句用部分倒装。首先要看到倒装的标志词only, 然后再看when引导从句表示过去, 所以主句也用一般过去时态。
〖08福建〗—Who should be responsible for the accident?
—The boss, not the workers.They just carried out the order .
A.as told B.as are told C.as telling D.as they told
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗此题考查状语从句的省略
〖解析〗as told=as they were told, 此处是as引导的方式状语从句的省略。当从句主语与主句主语一致, 且谓语动词含有be时, 将从句的主语和be省略。又因为workers与tell之间是被动关系, 排除C、D。
〖08辽宁〗 Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ______.
A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查倒装。
〖解析〗句意为：Bill对Jason耽误了报告的事不高兴, 我也是（我也不高兴）。表示 “某人也不……时”, 应该用 “neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”。
〖08江苏〗It is often said that the joy of travelling is in arriving at your destination in the journey itself.
A./;but B./;or C.not;or D.not;but
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗此题考查并列句式。
〖解析〗not...but...不是……而是……, 连接两个并列成分。句意为：据说旅游的快乐不在于你所到达的地方而在于旅程本身。
〖08江苏〗 you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
A.Only if;will you B.Only if;you will
C.Unless;will you D.Unless;you will
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查倒装。
〖解析〗句意为：只有吃适当的食物, 你才能够保持……, only if位于句首时, 主句应用部分倒装形式。
〖09安徽〗 a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.
A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查There be句型。
〖解析〗对于这个项目的实际价值人们依然还有怀疑。
〖(09福建〗For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together.
A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗
〖解析〗副词then位于句首, 且当句子的主语是名词时, 句子用全部倒装句, 选B。
〖09湖南〗Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.
A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗省略句式。
〖解析〗在if引导的条件状语从句中, 从句中还原应为if am not tired from work, 根据省略的原则, 所以答案选C。
〖09湖南〗You and I could hardly work together, ?
A. could you B. couldn’t I C. couldn’t we D. could we
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗反义疑问句的用法。
〖解析〗根据陈述部分是肯定形式, 疑问部分用否定形式；反之。陈述部分中含有否定词hardly, 故疑问部分用肯定形式, 主语是you and I。故应选D。
〖09江西〗According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _________ a woman.
A. than B. such C. so D. as
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗比较级的结构
〖解析〗比较级的结构, as ….. as , 注意句中的more than 只是修饰twice
〖09江西〗It was _____ he came back from Africa that wear _________ he met the girl he would like to marry.
A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗强调句型。
〖解析〗根据It is ……that 结构可知。
〖09江西〗Some of you may have finished unit one. _____ , you can go on to unit two.
A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗省略句的用法。
〖解析〗If so = If you have done that / so你们中的一些人可能已经完成第一单元, 如果是这样的话, 你们可以继续第二单元。
〖09海南〗The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only ________, but students became more interested in the lessons.
A. saved was teachers’ energy B. was teachers’ energy saved
C. teachers’ energy was saved D. was saved teachers’ energy
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查倒装
〖解析〗句意为：计算机应用于教学。结果, 不仅教师节省能量, 而且学生对课程更感兴趣。考查 “not only...but also...”, 放在句首作状语, 句子则进行部分倒装。前一部分倒装, 后一部分不倒装。
〖09山东〗So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.
A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查倒装
〖解析〗so ..that.., such ..that..的句子结构中, 若so, such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首, 实行部分倒装, 又sudden是形容词, 作表语, 所以选C。
〖09陕西〗He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ?
A. is he B. isn’t he C. must he D. mustn’t he
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查反意疑问句。
〖解析〗陈述句中的谓语中虽有情态动词must, 但此处must表示对正在进行的动作进行推测, 将其不看作情态动词。而must后有助动词be, 故反意疑问句根据助动词be来构成, 选B。
〖09陕西〗Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查倒装
〖解析〗little是具有否定意义的词, 位于句首时句子用部分倒装句, 选A。
〖09四川〗—I wonder ________ you’ll water this kind of flower.
—Every other day.
A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how much
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗相似疑问词的区别。
〖解析〗根据答语Every other day可知对方问的是多久浇一次这种花。how often问频率, 符合题意。
〖09四川〗Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.
A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗倒装语序的用法。
〖解析〗not until 位于句首时要用半倒装的句型, 把助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。所以答案为：B
〖09重庆〗Unsatisfied _________with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.
A. though was he    B. though he was C. he was though    D. was he though
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗倒装语序的用法。
〖解析〗as, though等词引导让步状语从句时, 常将表语提前置于句首, 其后跟连词和正常的主谓语序。
〖09全国Ⅱ〗It is often that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
A. said B. to s