完形专项训练.doc

英语完形填空专项指导及训练

编者：张萍
“完形填空”题是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点，既考查词语搭配、近义词辨析、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等，又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。
“完形填空”题要求填入的词主要有：
1. 语法结构所要求的功能词，如连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词等。2. 具有语法变化的普通词，如动词的时态、语态、语气，名词的数，代词的格，形容词和副词的级等。3. 固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。4. 同义词、近义词等易混淆词。5. 根据上、下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。
可见，完形填空是一种综合性较强的题型。它的突出特点是起点高、容量大。同学们只有具备了扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力，才能适应这一题型。
完形填空题的考查目的：1. 考查同学们阅读理解能力。2. 考查同学们语法知识。
3. 考查同学们综合运用英语知识的水平和实践能力
完形填空的解题技巧：
前面我们已经分析过，完形填空是在全面理解短文基础上的选择填空。因此做“完形填空”题应遵循下列步骤：
1、通读全文，了解大意
做这类题目是，首先应该把文章通读一遍，了解一下文章的大概内容。千万不要读一句填一句，因为“完形填空”题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后都可成立，但从全文看又不可取。有些同学一拿到“完形填空”题，就着手去填，填到最后，才发现所选答案语全文的意思不符，不得不在从头开始。费时又费力，还不易做准确，这种方法是不可取的
2、瞻前顾后，逐步填空
了解文章大意之后，就可逐步填空。 一般来说，文章后面所给的选择答案可分三类：一类是语法正确，而意思不对；另一类是意思正确，而语法错误；第三类是语法正确，意思也正确。在选择答案时，一定要考虑到上下文的意思，还要考虑到句子的结构，习惯用法，固定搭配和词类的功能，尽量使选出的答案既符合语法又符合原文的意思。
3、认真复查，适当调整
填空全部做完以后，应把短文从头到尾再读一遍，检查一下填空以后的文章是否连贯，情节是否合理，语法结构是否正确。一般来说，如果意思连贯，情节合理，语法结构正确，就意味着选答没有问题；如果发现个别填空使文章文理不通，语法结构有问题，就说明选答不正确。对这样的填空应该认真推敲，进行调整
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26-45各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
We make a living with what we get, but we make a life with what we give.
                                          --- Winston Churchill
   I am willing to   26   this saying. I have been  27   at the Boston Children’s Hospital every year since I was thirteen. At the beginning, I only wanted to go 2 8   I would get praise for entertaining children at the  29  . After giving my time for two months, my   30   changed completely.
When I first   31   into the waiting room on the ground floor, I was very  32   that I would be spending my entire summer with kids. As it became   33   for me to show up every day at 8 a.m., many kids began to 34   me. To my surprise, I began looking forward to seeing their   35   faces as well. They were always enthusiastic about   36  . My heart warmed every time I heard their 37   voices asking me for a story or an answer to a question. I felt 38   and irreplaceable. (不可替代的).
As I look back, I see the   39   that these special children have had on me. It is because of them that I have   40   a desire to become a psychologist. Recently, I have volunteered for a month. I have been asked to   41  on many different floors besides the waiting room  42   I started. The kids on the floors above are usually there for a longer time.   43   their anxiety and desire to get better and go home, they always offer me a(n)   44   smile. I feel renewed after spending a day with them because I realize that there is much more to   45   than money. It is much more important to love and to be loved.

26. A. know                 B. believe            C. respect         D. understand
27. A. livinging            B. studying        C. staying         D. volunteering
28 A. unless              B. until            C. after                D. because
29. A. hospital               B school            C. room             D. building
30. A. plan               B. style                 C. opinion            D. life
31. A. looked         B. stepped                C. turned           D. appeared
32. A. happy                B. upset             C. nervous            D. worried
33. A. special                 B. curious                C. routine             D. hopeful
34. A. notice                B. expect                  C. watch              D. annoy
35. A. foolish               B. bright                   C. dirty                D. silent
36. A. smiling               B. sleeping               C. learning           D. playing
37. A. loud                   B. crazy                    C. eager               D. irritating
38. A. valued                B. tired                     C. disappointed      D. surprised
39. A. expectation         B. dream                  C. influence           D. love
40. A. developed           B. remembered          C. worked           D. improved
41. A. help out                B. drop in                C. go around          D. turn up
42. A. what                  B. which                    C. where                D. that
43. A. With                  B. For                       C. Against               D. In spite of
44. A. willing               B. optimistic             C. sad                     D. pitiful
45. A. life                     B. habit                   C. nature                   D. family

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
I was 10 the year my cousin Marley’s parents gave her a(n) 36 Christmas surprise: they were getting a divorce (离婚). My aunt 37 California, but my uncle decided to get her back. There was one matter: 38 to put his young daughter. 39 , my mother loved Marley, giving her more attention than her family ever did.
On that Christmas Eve, my 40 arrived on our doorstep 41 an old blue suitcase. Before she stepped 42, Marley said, “It doesn’t matter. When my parents come back, we’ll have a bigger 43 than this.”
Late on the night Marley arrived, my mom came into my room, her arms 44 with packages.
I knew they were my Christmas presents. “I know how you love surprises but we have to 45 which ones to give to Marley.”
My mother carefully 46 the gifts. Wow! I saw ice skates, red leather gloves and a dollhouse. The last present was the 47 we’d asked the lady at the local store to take down and play for us over and over again.
“Which ones?”my mother asked. “She can 48 the ice skates,” I said reluctantly (勉强地). “That’s good,” my mother said. She began to 49 the pack-ages up again. Then she stopped and asked, “Are you sure about these?” At that moment, I realized she expected 50 from me than I had already 51 . So I gave her the music box, too, and she hugged me.
The next morning, Marley’s eyes were resolute (坚定的). She expected nothing and wanted us to know she didn’t 52 . But when she saw her name on the biggest box, she couldn’t hide her 53 . I thought my happiness would be cut in half. Instead it was 54 .
Over the last 40 years, Marley and I have grown apart. But the love we felt for each other that day still
55 . Today Marley says, “They were the best presents I ever got.”

36. A. comfortable B. painful C. interesting D. wonderful
37. A. came to B. arrived in C. went to D. dreamed of
38. A. when B. how C. where D. why
39. A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly C. Unluckily D. Successfully
40. A. aunt B. uncle C. sister D. cousin
41. A. following B. carrying C. keeping D. owning
42. A. inside B. outside C. away D. down
43. A. present B. suitcase C. matter D. Christmas
44. A. filled B. taken C. brought D. supplied
45. A. offer B. choose C. afford D. decide
46. A. listed B. divided C. served D. opened
47. A. gloves B. dollhouse C. ice skates D. music box
48. A. have B. play C. try D. use
49. A. pick B. tape C. hang D. put
50. A. less B. little C. more D. many
51. A. asked B. given C. received D. accepted
52. A. care B. agree C. want D. think
53. A. movement B. encouragement C. disappointment D. excitement
54. A. reduced B. increased C. doubled D. added
55. A. remains B. happens C. appears D. moves
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