现在完成时、一般过去时练习题.doc

现在完成时、一般过去时练习题现在完成时练习题一、 单项选择。1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him.（呼和浩特) A. knew B。 have known C. must know D.will know2、He has _ been to Shanghai, has he ？A. already B。never C。ever D。 still3、Have you met Mr Li _?A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year。A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D。has written5、-Our country _ a lot so far。-Yes. I hope it will be even _。A. has changed ； well B。 changed ； goodC。 has changed ； better D. changed ; better6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years。A。 was ; studying B。 will ; studyC。 has ； studied D. are ; studying7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl。A. know B. had known C。 have known D。 knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film 。I_ it twice。A. will see B。 have seen C. saw D。see9、These farmers have been to the United States.Really ? When _ there ?A. will they go B. did they goC. do they go D。 have they gone 10、-_ you _ your homework yet？ -Yes 。 I _ it a moment ago.A. Did； do； finished B。 Have； done； finishedC. Have; done； have finished D. will； do; finish11、 His father _ the Party since 1978.A. joined B. has joined C。 was in D. has been in12、-Do you know him well ? Sure。We _ friends since ten years ago.A. were B. have been C。 have become D。 have made13、How long have you _ here?About two months。A. been B. gone C。 come D. arrived14、Hurry up！ The play _ for ten minutes。A。 has begun B. had begunC. has been on D。 began15、 It _ ten years since he left the army。A. is B。 has C. will D. was16、 Miss Green isnt in the office 。 she_ to the library.A.has gone B. went C。will go D。 has been17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years.A. have been in B. have been toC. have gone to D。 have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom，_?A。 so they B. dont they C。 have they D. havent they19、_has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he _ to China?A. How soon, comes B。 How often， got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20、 His uncle _ for more than 9 years。A。 has come here B。 has started to work C. has lived there D。 has left the university二、 句型转换。1、He has never surfed, _ _？(改成反意疑问句) 2、They have been here since 2000。 （对划线部分提问）_ _have they been here？3、The old man _ last year。 He _ _for a year. (die） （动词填空)4、This factory opened twenty years ago。(同义句转换） This factory _ _ _ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago。 (同义句转换）Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .(同义句） Her mother _ the Party three years _ .7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. （同义句转换） _ two years _ the Green family moved to France.8、The bus has arrived here。 It arrived ten minutes ago。 （把两个句子合并成一个句子） _ 三、汉译英。1、吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。2、他昨天收到一封信。3、我父亲以前到过长城。4、她还没有看过那部新电影。5、她去过上海.6、他这些天上哪儿去了？参考答案：一、单项选择。1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语,需要从上下文分析、推理才行.故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是B。2、现在完成时常与already（已经），just(刚刚，正好），ever（曾经),never（从来，也不;从不）,before（以前）,yet（仍然）等连用。故2应选B。3、C4、现在完成时常与recently（近来)，so far（到目前为止）,in the past/“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间,句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的.故4应选D。5、C6、现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点连用（含从句，从句过去时）。故6应选C。7、C8、现在完成时还与once（一次），twice（两次），three times（三次），several times（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用.故8应选B。9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等）连用.故9的正确答案为B。10、B11、现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为:D。12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。16、“have/has gone to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地（还未回来）”，指主语所指的人不在这儿.“have/has been in + 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间，常与表示时间的状语连用。“have/has been to +地点”表示“曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。”故16的正确答案为A。17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C二、句型转换。1、has he？ 2、How long 3、died， has been dead 4、has been open 5、has been away 6、joined；ago7、It is， since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes。三、汉译英。1、Jim has finished doing his homework already。 He is free now.2、He received a letter yesterday.3、My father has been to the Great Wall before.4、She hasnt seen the new film yet。5、She has been to Shanghai。6、Where has he been these days？一般过去时练习题Exercise (1) 用括号的动词过去式填空1. I _ （study) in a primary school last year.2. He _（do) his homework all night yesterday.3. I _（travel） to Beijing by air last summer。4. My good friend _ （give） me a nice birthday present last week。5. _you _ (clean） the living room an hour ago?6. She _（not come） to the maths class this morning。7. My mother _(be） born in Shanghai 30 years ago.8. When _ your father _（begin） to work in this factory？9. _(be） you at home yesterday afternoon?10 They _（not borrow） any books from the library yesterday。11 We _(go） to the park for a picnic last Sunday.12. Mary _ （help) her mother cooking dinner last Sunday.13. _ you _ (walk) to school last week？14. He _ (not get） up at six yesterday morning。15. _ (be) you born in Guangzhou?16. They _ （not work） in this school in 2002。17。 _ she _ (live） in New Zealand last year？18. Two of our players _ (be） ill yesterday, so we _ （not be) able to play。19. Last Sunday I _ (be) at the zoo with my cousin.20 She _（wash） her face and _(clean） her teeth quickly this morning。21. After supper, he _（study） for two hours。22. -_（be) you in Guangzhou last week? - Yes， I _ （be）。23. - Where _ （do） you _ （work） three years ago? - I _ at the village school。 （work) (2） 句型转换 按要求变换句型,每格只准填一个单词。1。 I was at the football game yesterday afternoon。 （改为一般疑问句） _ _ at the football game yesterday afternoon？2。 I was at the library yesterday。 （就划线部分提问) _ _ you yesterday？3。 It was Womens Day yesterday. (就划线部分提问） _ _ _ it yesterday ?4。 My grandpa stayed there for twenty years. （就划线部分提问） _ _ _ he _ there？5. Annie lived with her parents. (就划线部分提问) _ _ Annie _ with?6. They didnt go to work because they were ill. （就划线部分提问） _ _ they _ to work?7。 He often walked to school last year。 （改为同义句） He often _ to school _ _last year。8。 How was the weather the day before yesterday？ (改为同义句) _ _ the weather _ the day before yesterday？9。 They couldnt play basketball because they were ill。 （改为同义句） They _ _ _ play basketball because they were ill.10.There was nothing in the bag。(改为反意疑问句)There was nothing in the bag， _ _？11。 I was born on September 2nd, 1988。 (就划线部分提问)_ _ you born?12. Sally was born in Guangzhou。 (就划线部分提问）_ _ she born？ 13. Last month I went to school on foot. （就划线部分提问)_ _ you _ to school last month？14. Joe came to Beijing two years ago。 (就划线部分提问)_ _Joe _ to Guangzhou?15. Mary had ten English books。 Rose had ten English books， too.（改为同一意思的句子） Rose had _ _ _ _ Mary.16. Both Sally and Meihua liked living in Guangzhou。 (改为一般疑问句)_ Sally and Meihua _ living in Guangzhou? （3) 选择填空 在下列各题的四个答案中选择一个最佳答案。1。 - Where _ you yesterday morning? - I _ at the lab. A。 are, amB. are, wasC. were， amD。 were， was2. - What was the lab like yesterday ? - The lab _ very noisy. There _ a lot of students there. A. is， areB。 was， wereC。 is， werentD. was， werent3。 - When did your father _ Guangzhou？ - Last night. A. arrived atB。 get to C. reached D. went4. Yesterday the other team _ very _。 A. is， lucky B. was, lucky C. were, lucky D. are, lucky5. Kate _ in Guangzhou yesterday， but I dont know where she _ now. A. was, was B。 is, was C. is， is D. was, is6。 It will take him half a week _ the work。 A。 did B. do C. doing D。 to do7。 -_ he _ in this factory last year? Yes， he _. A。 Was, work， was B。 Did， worked， did C。 Did, work， did D. Was， worked， was 8。 Lei Feng _ always _ help others。 A。 was， ready to B。 was， ready for C. is, ready to D。 is, ready for9。 It was so hot here, so he _ his heavy coat。A. took off B. took out C. took away D。 took down10. Tom _noodles for breakfast every morning. But he _noodles this morning。A。 have, didnt had B。 has， didnt had C。 have， didnt have D. has, didnt have11.- _ you _ to Beijing last summer？ - No， I _。A. weretravel，wasnt B。didtravel, didntC. didtraveller， didnt D。 weretravelled, wasnt12. He _ in 1994 when he was 82 years old.A。 dead B。 died C。 dying D。 die13。 Everything _ ready _ the dancing party at 7：00 p。m.A. is, to B. was, to C. was, with D。 was， for Exercise （1 ) 用括号的动词过去式填空1. studied 2。 did 3. traveled 4. gave 5. Did, clean6。 didnt come 7. was 8. did begin 9. Were 10. didnt borrow11. went 12。 helped 13. Did， walk 14。 didnt get 15. Were 16. didnt work 17. Did， live 18. were, werent 19. was20。washed， cleaned 21. studied 22. Were, was 23. did， work， worked(2 )句型转换 1。 Were， you 2. Where, were 3. What day was 4. How long did stay 5. Who did stay 6。 Why didnt go 7. went on foot 8。 What was like 9. able to 10. was there 11。 When were12。 Where was 13。 How did go 14. When did go 15。 as many books as 16。 Did like （3） 选择填空 1。 15 DBBBD 6-10 DCAAD 11-13 BBD