现在完成时、一般过去时练习题.doc

现在完成时、一般过去时练习题
现在完成时练习题
一、 单项选择。
　　1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him.（呼和浩特)

　　A. knew B。 have known C. must know D.will know
　　2、He has _______ been to Shanghai, has he ？
　　A. already B。never C。ever D。 still
　　3、Have you met Mr Li ______?
　　A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago
　　4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year。
　　A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D。has written
　　5、-Our country ______ a lot so far。
　　-Yes. I hope it will be even ______。
　　A. has changed ； well B。 changed ； good
　　C。 has changed ； better D changed ; better
　　6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years。
　　A。 was ; studying B。 will ; study
　　C。 has ； studied D. are ; studying
　　7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl。
　　A. know B. had known C。 have known D。 knew
　　8、Harry Potter is a very nice film 。I____ it twice。
　　A. will see B。 have seen C. saw D。see
　　9、—These farmers have been to the United States.
　　—Really ? When _____ there ?
　　A. will they go B. did they go
　　C. do they go D。 have they gone
　　10、-______ you ___ your homework yet？
　　　　 -Yes 。 I _____ it a moment ago.
　　A. Did； do； finished B。 Have； done； finished
　　C. Have; done； have finished D. will； do; finish
　　11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978.
　　A. joined B. has joined C。 was in D. has been in
　　12、-Do you know him well ?
　　— Sure。We _________ friends since ten years ago.
　　A. were B. have been C。 have become D。 have made
　　13、—How long have you ____ here?
　　　　—About two months。
　　A. been B. gone C。 come D. arrived
　　14、Hurry up！ The play __________ for ten minutes。
　　A。 has begun B. had begun
　　C. has been on D。 began
　　15、 It _____ ten years since he left the army。
　　A. is B。 has C. will D. was
　　16、 Miss Green isn’t in the office 。 she_______ to the library.
　　A.has gone B. went C。will go D。 has been
　　17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years.
　　A. have been in B. have been to
　　C. have gone to D。 have been
　　18、The students have cleaned the classroom，_____?
　　A。 so they B. don’t they C。 have they D. haven’t they
　　19、_____has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he ____ to China?
　　A. How soon, comes B。 How often， got
　　C. How long, came D. How far, arrived
　　20、 His uncle ____ for more than 9 years。
　　A。 has come here B。 has started to work
　　C has lived there D。 has left the university
　　二、 句型转换。
　　1、He has never surfed, _____ ________？(改成反意疑问句)
　　2、They have been here since 2000。 （对划线部分提问）
　　______ __________have they been here？
　　3、The old man _________ last year。 He _____ _______for a year. (die） （动词填空)
　　4、This factory opened twenty years ago。(同义句转换）
　　 This factory ______ ________ ________ for twenty years.
　　5、Miss Gao left an hour ago。 (同义句转换）
　　Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.
　　6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .(同义句）
　　　 Her mother _______ the Party three years _____ .
　　7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. （同义句转换）
　　 _______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.
　　8、The bus has arrived here。 It arrived ten minutes ago。 （把两个句子合并成一个句子）
　　 ___________________________________________
　　三、汉译英。
　　1、吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。
　　2、他昨天收到一封信
　　3、我父亲以前到过长城。
　　4、她还没有看过那部新电影。
　　5、她去过上海.
　　6、他这些天上哪儿去了？

　　参考答案：
　　一、单项选择。
　　1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语,需要从上下文分析、推理才行.故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是B。
　　2、现在完成时常与already（已经），just(刚刚，正好），ever（曾经),never（从来，也不;从不）,before（以前）,yet（仍然）等连用。故2应选B。
　　3、C
　　4、现在完成时常与recently（近来)，so far（到目前为止）,in the past/“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间,句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的.故4应选D。
　　5、C
　　6、现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点"连用（含从句，从句过去时）。故6应选C。
　　7、C
　　8、现在完成时还与once（一次），twice（两次），three times（三次），several times（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用.故8应选B。
　　9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等）连用.故9的正确答案为B。
　　10、B
　　11、现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为:D。
　　12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。
　　16、“have/has gone to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地（还未回来）”，指主语所指的人不在这儿.“have/has been in + 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间"，常与表示时间的状语连用。“have/has been to +地点”表示“曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。”故16的正确答案为A。
　　17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C
　　二、句型转换。
　　1、has he？ 2、How long 3、died， has been dead
　　4、has been open 5、has been away 6、joined；ago
　　7、It is， since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes。
　　三、汉译英。
　　1、Jim has finished doing his homework already。 He is free now.
　　2、He received a letter yesterday.
　　3、My father has been to the Great Wall before.
　　4、She hasn't seen the new film yet。
　　5、She has been to Shanghai。
　　6、Where has he been these days？
一般过去时练习题
Exercise
(1) 用括号的动词过去式填空
1. I __________ （study) in a primary school last year.
2. He _________（do) his homework all night yesterday.
3. I _____________（travel） to Beijing by air last summer。
4. My good friend __________ （give） me a nice birthday present last week。
5. ____you ____________ (clean） the living room an hour ago?
6. She ___________________（not come） to the maths class this morning。
7. My mother _________(be） born in Shanghai 30 years ago.
8. When ________ your father __________（begin） to work in this factory？
9. __________(be） you at home yesterday afternoon?
10 They _____________（not borrow） any books from the library yesterday。
11 We ____________(go） to the park for a picnic last Sunday.
12. Mary _________ （help) her mother cooking dinner last Sunday.
13. ______ you ___________ (walk) to school last week？
14. He _________________ (not get） up at six yesterday morning。
15. _________ (be) you born in Guangzhou?
16. They ____________________ （not work） in this school in 2002。
17。 _________ she _________ (live） in New Zealand last year？
18. Two of our players _____ (be） ill yesterday, so we ______ （not be) able to play。
19. Last Sunday I ___________ (be) at the zoo with my cousin.
20 She _______（wash） her face and _______(clean） her teeth quickly this morning。
21. After supper, he _____________（study） for two hours。
22. -—-_________（be) you in Guangzhou last week?
—-- Yes， I ________ （be）。
23. -—— Where _________ （do） you _____________ （work） three years ago?
-—— I _____________ at the village school。 （work)
(2） 句型转换
按要求变换句型,每格只准填一个单词。
1。 I was at the football game yesterday afternoon。 （改为一般疑问句）
___________ ___________ at the football game yesterday afternoon？
2。 I was at the library yesterday。 （就划线部分提问)
__________ __________ you yesterday？
3。 It was Women’s Day yesterday. (就划线部分提问）
__________ ___________ __________ it yesterday ?
4。 My grandpa stayed there for twenty years. （就划线部分提问）
________ __________ ______ he ___________ there？
5. Annie lived with her parents. (就划线部分提问)
_________ _______ Annie ___________ with?
6. They didn't go to work because they were ill. （就划线部分提问）
_______ __________ they _________ to work?
7。 He often walked to school last year。 （改为同义句）
He often ______ to school ________ ___________last year。
8。 How was the weather the day before yesterday？ (改为同义句)
__________ _______ the weather _______ the day before yesterday？
9。 They couldn’t play basketball because they were ill。 （改为同义句）
They _______ _________ _______ play basketball because they were ill.
10.There was nothing in the bag。改为反意疑问句)
There was nothing in the bag， ______ __________？
11。 I was born on September 2nd, 1988。 (就划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ you born?
12. Sally was born in Guangzhou。 (就划线部分提问）
_____________ _____________ she born？
13. Last month I went to school on foot. （就划线部分提问)
_ ________ you ________ to school last month？
14. Joe came to Beijing two years ago。 (就划线部分提问)
___________ ________Joe ____________ to Guangzhou?
15. Mary had ten English books。 Rose had ten English books， too.（改为同一意思的句子）
Rose had ________ ________ _______ ________ Mary.
16. Both Sally and Meihua liked living in Guangzhou。 (改为一般疑问句)
________ Sally and Meihua ________ living in Guangzhou?

（3) 选择填空 在下列各题的四个答案中选择一个最佳答案。
1。 —-— Where ______ you yesterday morning?
—-— I ______ at the lab.
A。 are, am B. are, was C. were， am D。 were， was
2. --— What was the lab like yesterday ?
--- The lab ______ very noisy. There _______ a lot of students there.
A. is， are B。 was， were C。 is， weren’t D. was， weren’t
3。 -—— When did your father ______ Guangzhou？
—-— Last night.
A. arrived at B。 get to C. reached D. went
4. Yesterday the other team ______ very ______。
A. is， lucky B. was, lucky C. were, lucky D. are, lucky
5. Kate _____ in Guangzhou yesterday， but I don’t know where she ___ now.
A. was, was B。 is, was C. is， is D. was, is
6。 It will take him half a week ____ the work。
A。 did B. do C. doing D。 to do
7。 -—______ he _______ in this factory last year?
—— Yes， he __________.
A。 Was, work， was B。 Did， worked， did
C。 Did, work， did D. Was， worked， was
8。 Lei Feng ________ always _____________ help others。
A。 was， ready to B。 was， ready for
C. is, ready to D。 is, ready for
9。 It was so hot here, so he ________ his heavy coat。
A. took off B. took out C. took away D。 took down
10. Tom ____noodles for breakfast every morning. But he ____noodles this morning。
A。 have, didn't had B。 has， didn’t had
C。 have， didn't have D. has, didn’t have
11.-—— ______ you ________ to Beijing last summer？
—-- No， I ______。
A. were…travel， wasn’t B。 did…travel, didn’t
C. did…traveller， didn’t D。 were…travelled, wasn’t
12. He ________ in 1994 when he was 82 years old.
A。 dead B。 died C。 dying D。 die
13。 Everything ______ ready ______ the dancing party at 7：00 p。m.
A. is, to B. was, to C. was, with D。 was， for

Exercise
（1 ) 用括号的动词过去式填空
1. studied 2。 did 3. traveled 4. gave 5. Did, clean
6。 didn't come 7. was 8. did begin 9. Were 10. didn't borrow
11. went 12。 helped 13. Did， walk 14。 didn't get 15. Were
16. didn’t work 17. Did， live 18. were, weren't 19. was
20。washed， cleaned 21. studied 22. Were, was
23. did， work， worked
(2 )句型转换
1。 Were， you 2. Where, were 3. What day was 4. How long did stay 5. Who did stay 6。 Why didn’t go 7. went on foot
8。 What was like 9. able to 10. was there 11。 When were
12。 Where was 13。 How did go 14. When did go 15。 as many books as 16。 Did like
（3） 选择填空
1。 1—5 DBBBD 6-10 DCAAD 11-13 BBD