frank雅思口语结构核心.doc

frank雅思口语结构核心

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雅思口语结构

黄瀚生frank

LECTURE 1
本节课教学大纲
雅思口语扩展套路
-Example套路
-WH句型
-Personal Experience套路
-万能句型/常见词汇

How can we have more things to talk about?
Direct answer + expansion + expansion
Example模式
Step 1
I enjoy动词ing某笼统类型的something
Step 2
Such as ___ and____
Step 3
I think给予观点
l Do you enjoy doing sports?
Yea I do, I enjoy doing outdoor sports such as basketball and football, I think it‘s really healthy.
l Do you enjoy doing sports?
Yea I do, I‘m into doing some contact sports such as football and basketball, I think it’s really intense and I love the body contact between players.
l Do you enjoy playing games?
Yea I do, I enjoy playing computer games such as CS and WOW, I think it‘s really fun and it’s a wonderful way to loosen up.
l What kinds of films do you enjoy watching?
I love watching Hollywood films such as Lord of the Rings and The Avengers, I think it has wonderful special effects and the plot is exciting.
WH句型
此套路用于说个人习惯
What + who, when, where, why
Step 1-WHAT
I + 动词 ＋ 名词
Step 2 –WHO
With my friends/family/By myself
Step 3 – WHEN
During my time off / During my weekends / During my holidays
Or
When I‘m feeling bored / When I‘m feeling tired / When I‘m feeling happy/down
Step 4- WHERE
At… / To…
Step 5 – WHY
To (为了…)
To have fun为了好玩儿
To get some exercise锻炼身体
To enjoy myself自己享受
To improve my____. 提高我的…
To keep fit保持健康
To loosen up放松
To enrich myself

Ø I watch films by myself during my time off at home to enjoy myself.
Ø I do sports with my friends during my weekends at the park to keep fit.
Ø I go traveling with my family during my holidays to many foreign countries to expand my horizons.

两个套路连接到一起
l Do you enjoy doing sports?
Yea I do, I enjoy doing some outdoor sports such as basketball and football, I think it‘s really healthy, I play basketball with my friends during my weekends at the park to get some exercise.
l Do you enjoy cooking?
Yea I do, I enjoy cooking Chinese food such as GBJD and TDS, I think it‘s really good, I cook with my mother during my weekends at home to enjoy myself.

Personal experience
Step 1
I remember when I was a kid…
I remember a while ago…
Step 2
I did something…
Something happened…
Someone did something…
Step 3
I thought it was ____ so I started to _____. （用于衬托喜好）
It made me into a ____ person. （用于衬托观点）

Ø I remember when I was a kid, my parents took me to museums very often, I thought I could learn a lot of new things so I started to enjoy going to museums.
Ø I remember when I was a kid, I would always listen to my mother sing, I thought it was so beautiful so I started to enjoy singing.
两个套路连接到一起
Ø Yea I do, I enjoy going to cultural museums, such as history museums and art museums, I think it makes my free time productive, I remember when I was a kid, my parents took me to museums very often, I thought I could learn a lot of new things so I started to enjoy going to museums.
Opinion
Different ways to say “I think”
I feel that… / In my opinion… / The way I see it..
结构：I think Opinion 1 and Opinion 2
尽量陈述观点时给予两个不同观点
万能句型
___ can enhance someone‘s ____.
___ can cultivate someone‘s ____.
Vocabulary:
技能类 做饭 开车
Hands on skills动手能力
Independent ability独立能力
运动类 跳舞 游泳
Physical ability体能
Coordination skills协调能力
艺术类
Artistic talent艺术天赋
Artistic taste艺术品位
Creativity创意
文艺类
Mental development心智发展
Knowledge of ____对什么的认知
Social skills社交能力
Teamwork ability团队合作能力
Sense of responsibility责任感

Ø Doing sports can enhance people‘s physical ability.
Ø Learning how to cook can cultivate my independent ability.
Ø Reading books can enhance children‘s mental development.
Ø ____ keeps someone posted about the latest _____
(文化传播类)
Ø Advertisement keeps people posted about the latest products The internet keeps me posted about the latest events.
Ø ____is good / bad for someone’s （名词）
名词：
Health健康
Growth成长
Future development未来发展
Career事业
Studies学业
Ø Studying finance is good for my future development.
Ø Doing exercise regularly is good for people’s health
Ø Studying English is good for people’s careers.
Ø is a good way to express someone’s (某种心情) towards _____
Vocabulary:
Emotions情感
Love爱
Care关心
Respect敬意
Gratitude谢意
Passion热衷
Ø Sending flowers is a good way to express people’s love towards their other half.
Ø Singing is a good way to express people’s emotions towards life.
Ø Going to live concerts is a good way to express my passion for music.
Ø ______brings someone (noun)
Vocabulary:
Convenience便利
Happiness快乐
Sense of achievement成就感
Relaxation放松
Ø The internet brings people convenience.
Ø Raising a pet brings me a sense of achievement.
Ø Going to KTV with my friends brings me happiness.
adds spice to someone’s life (给谁的生活添加乐趣/更精彩)
Ø Computer games add spice to my life.
Ø Gardening adds spice to my life.
____ helps someone get a better picture of _____.
___使谁对什么东西有一个更好的认识.
Ø Traveling helps me get a better picture of the world.
Ø History museums help people get a better picture of Chinese culture.
_____is a necessary part of life.
Ø Learning how to cook is a necessary part of life.
Ø Driving is a necessary part of life.
Ø Entertainment is a necessary part of life.
____ has a positive / negative influence on ______.
____ has a positive / negative effect on ______.
Ø Smoking has a negative effect on people’s health.
Ø Reading has a positive influence on children.
Ø Playing too much computer games have a negative influence on student’s studies.
____ can fulfill people’s _____
Spiritual needs精神需求
Material needs物质需求
Social needs社交需求
Curiosity好奇心
Ø Music can full fill people’s spiritual needs
Ø Shopping can full fill people’s material needs
Ø Going to parties can full fill people’s social needs.
常见形容词：
Convenient方便的
Healthy健康的
Useful有用的
Efficient有效的
Nutritious有营养的
Educational有教育意义的
Inspiring给予人们启发的
Thought-provoking使人深思的
Mellow柔和的
Intense激烈的
Strenuous累人的（运动方面）
Tiring累人的
Money-saving
Money-consuming
Time-saving
Time-consuming
It’s a hassle费劲的
Tricky困难不容易上手的
Corny俗气，土的
Trendy时尚，“潮”的
Simple简单的
Complex复杂的
Old-fashioned老套的
Conservative保守的
Open-minded开放的
Comfortable舒服
Soothing特能安抚人的
Health – oriented 以健康为中心的
Study-oriented以学习为中心的
___ - oriented以什么为中心的
l What kinds of books do you like to read?
I enjoy reading self improvement books, such as XX and XX, I think it can enhance my mental development, I read books during my time off at home to enrich my self.
l What kinds of flowers do you like?
I like yellow flowers such as daisies and sunflowers, I think flowers add spice to people’s lives and it brings people happiness, I remember when I was a kid, my mother planted a lot of flowers at home, I thought it made my home felt livelier so I started to like flowers.

LECTURE 2
本节课教学大纲
-复杂结构Complex structures
-Although套路
-双层习惯套路
-人物双层
-Dislike套路
Although 模式
套路：Direct answer + 正面opinion + although反面opinion + I still like / think 再次重复你的喜欢/观点 because ______.
（用于说喜好/观点）
l Tell me something about your hometown?
My hometown is Beijing, Beijing is a large city and it’s China’s cultural center, although Beijing has bad air quality and high cost of living, I still like Beijing because I grew up here.
l Do you enjoy shopping?
Yea I do, I think it’s really trendy and it can fulfill my material needs, although shopping is money-consuming, I still enjoy it because it brings me happiness.
l Do you enjoy dancing?
Ø Yea I do, It think dancing can enhance my coordination skills and it adds spice to my life, although I’m not very good at it, I still enjoy it because it’s fun.
Ø No I don’t, I think dancing is tiring and it’s tricky, although it can shape my body, I still don’t like it because I think it’s a hassle.
双层习惯套路
【针对时间利用】
套路：Sometimes, WH句型，other times, WH句型.
l What do you like to do during the weekends?
Sometimes, I go shopping with my friends during the weekends at the shopping center to enjoy ourselves, Other times, I watch films by myself during my weekends at home to loosen up.
l What do you like to do during your free time?
Sometimes, I play basketball with my friends during my time off at the park to get some exercise, other times, I go shopping with my family during my free time at the mall the buy some things.
【个人习惯】
套路2：It depends, if ___ then I’ll ___ but if ____ then I’ll _____.
假设+逻辑对立
l What do you usually use your mobile phone for?
It depends, if I have a lot of work then I’ll use it to communicate with my colleagues to get my work done, but if I’m bored or have nothing to do then I’ll use it to play games.
l What do you usually eat?
It depends, if I have a lot of time then I’ll eat some home cooked meal at home but if I’m busy with my work then I’ll get some takeaway because it’s time-saving and convenient
l What do you usually do on the internet?
It depends, if I have to do homework then I’ll use the internet to find some information because the internet is a convenient way to find some information, but if I’m free then I’ll use the internet for entertainment, such as play some games or watch films.
l What kinds of music do you usually listen to?
It depends, if I’m in a good mood then I’ll listen to some pop music because it can lift my spirits but if I’m feeling under the weather then I’ll listen to some light music because it can help me calm down and it’s quite soothing.
人物双层
【此套路用于讲解大群体的喜好/习惯】
套路1 ：
____people 喜欢/习惯____ for example ____, on the other hand , ____ people 喜欢/习惯 ____ for example ______.
l What kinds of sports do people in your country like to do?
Well, older people enjoy doing some slow sports such as Taiji and go for a stroll, on the other hand, younger people enjoy intense sports such as basketball and football.
l What kinds of recreational activities do people like to do in your country?
Older people enjoy traditional activities such as playing cards or Chess, on the other hand, the younger generation enjoy going to KTVs or cinemas.
l What do people in your country like to eat?
People in the north enjoy eating buns and noodles, on the other hand, Southerners prefer seafood and rice.
套路2：
Most people enjoy 喜欢/习惯 ____ for example _____, but personally speaking, 说出你对大群题的批判，so I like ______.
l What kinds of dance are popular in your country?
Most people enjoy some folk dances and yanger and 2RZ, but personally speaking I think it’s a little bit out–of – date and corny so I think street dancing is my thing.
l What kinds of food do people like to eat in China?
Most Chinese people love eating spicy food but personally speaking, I think it’s unhealthy and it’s bad for my skin so I enjoy eating fruits and vegetables.
l What do Chinese people like to do during the spring festival?
Most people enjoy traditional activities such as making dumplings and setting off fireworks because it’s our custom, but personally speaking I think it’s getting old, so I enjoy traveling abroad because it can help me get a better picture of the world.
Dislike套路
不同方式表示dislike
I’m not into____
I can’t stand ____
___ is not my thing.
套路： Direct answer + 反面opinion + bad experience (用你的不好的经历去衬托你对某东西的方面看法而呈现不喜欢 )
l Do you enjoy cooking?
No I don’t, I can’t stand cooking, I think cooking is tricky and it’s a hassle, I remember a while ago, I cooked at home, the food was horrible and I was so exhausted.
l Do you like to take public transportation?
No I don’t, I can’t stand public transportation, I think it’s crowded and it’s uncomfortable, I remember a while ago, I took the bus, there were so many people squishing(挤) me and I felt like I was going to die.
l Do you like planting flowers?
No I don’t, I’m not into planting flowers, I think it’s useless and time-consuming, I remember a while ago, I planted some flowers at home , the flowers withered and I thought it was a hassle.

LECTURE 3
本节课教学大纲
Complex structures
-Personal Preference
-Making comparisons
-Past / Present Comparison
-Talking about future plans
Personal Preferences
【此套路用于回答口语考试当中 2选1性质的题】
Do you like A or B?
套路：
I would prefer动词ing A over B because A哪好，whereas B有什么好处, but B存在什么问题你不选她.
l Do you prefer shopping in large department stores or in small shops?
I would prefer shopping in large department stores over in small shops because large department stores have more choices, whereas small shops are convenient but it doesn’t have the things I want.
l Do you prefer to wear light colours or dark colours?
I would prefer wearing light colours over dark colours because light colours make me feel very bright and it’s cool, whereas dark colour can bring out our curves and it makes me look thin, but dark colours seems too formal and it catches a lot of heat.
l Do you prefer going to live concerts or listening to a CD?
I would prefer listening to CDs over going to live concerts because CDs have better clarity and it’s money-saving, whereas live concerts have a good atmosphere and you can see your favorite star, but it’s rowdy, expensive and the star is lip syncing.
Comparing套路
【此套路针对客观比较型问题】
套路：
Compared to A, B is ___ for example _____, on the other hand A is ____ for example ____.
l What are the differences between films that adults enjoy watching and films that children enjoy watching?
Compared to films that adults enjoy watching, films that children enjoy watching are simple and naive for example they watch cartoons, on the other hand films that adult enjoy watching are thought-provoking for example they watch documentaries and philosophical films.
l What are the differences between sports that old people enjoy and sports that young people enjoy?
Compared to sports that old people enjoy, sports that young people enjoy are relatively fast-paced and physical, for example basketball and badminton, on the other hand, sports that old people play are mellow and slower, for example they go for a stroll or they do some tai ji.
l What are the differences between men’s fashion and women’ fashion?
Compared to men’s fashion, women’s fashion lean towards(偏向于) style and trend, for example women like to buy the latest bags and accessories, whereas men like to wear comfortable clothes such as T- shirts and sweats.
Past/Present Comparison
【过去与现在比较】
套路：
In the past, 主题was ___ for example ____, but after a few years 主题started to ___ and now 主题is ____ for example ____.
【核心变化】
硬件变化：Undeveloped > develop > modern
文化变化：Traditional > receive western influence > internationalized
l How has your hometown changed in the past 20 years?
In the past, my hometown was undeveloped for example the buildings were shabby and small, but after a few years my hometown started to develop and now my hometown is modern for example we have automated facilities and tall buildings.
l Are people’s eating habits the same in the past as now?
In the past, people’s eating habits were traditional for example people ate simple food such as Mantou an