Unit2KingLear学生讲义.doc

Unit 2 King Lear
Section 1:
1. respectful adj. 恭敬的，尊敬人的
We should be respectful tradition. 我们应尊重传统。
The students are respectful Mr. Wang. 学生们都尊敬王老师。
stand at a respectful distance from sb. 站得离某人有一定距离（表恭敬）
respect vt./n. 尊敬，尊重
I have a deep/great respect him. 我对他非常尊重。
With all due respect, we can’t agree to the plan.
恕我直言，我们不能同意这项计划。
Please your sister. 请代我向你姐姐问好。
The young man visited the novelist yesterday.
昨天那个充满敬意的年轻人拜访了那位受人尊敬的小说家。
(关于) this problem, we’ll discuss it further at the next meeting.
2. burden n. 担子，负担，义务。烦恼/v. 加负担于…，装载
He was always a burden his parents. 他一直是父母的负担。
He burdened the horse a load. 他使马负载。
I don’t want to burden her my troubles.
我不想以我的苦恼来加重她的负担。
She worries. 她总是忧心忡忡。（burden）
3. hand over 移交（权利，责任）
The UK handed over Hong Kong to China in 1997.
The pickpocket the police. 扒手被送交警方。
Our fathers handed the customs to us.
The teacher handed books to all the pupils.
Tom, hand your homework before Friday, please.
4. responsibility n. 责任，负责，责任心，职责，义务
I think we have a moral responsibility these countries.
我任务我们在道义上有责任帮助这些国家。
He agreed to organizing the party. （对…负责）
I did it . 我做的这件事我自己负责。
Nobody has claimed responsibility for the bombing.没有人声称对爆炸负责。
responsible adj. responsibly adv.
a responsible person 可信赖的人，可靠的人
the person responsible 负责人，主管人
Our department manger is directly the president of sales.
5. pray v. 祈祷，祷告，衷心愿望
He prayed God her safety. 他向神祈求她平安。
She prayed that her son would be admitted to university.
I my faults. 我请求你容忍我的过错。（bear）
He prayed . 他祈求宽恕。(forgive)
Adv. 相当于please, 请问，请
Pray tell me the time. 请问现在是什么时间。
What is the use of that, pray? 请问那有什么用呢？
6. care for 关怀，喜欢，照顾，计较
He cared for her more than she realized. 她不知道他是多么喜欢她。
Who the sick? 谁照顾病人？
Who the pet? 谁照顾宠物？
I don’t whether it rains. 我才不在乎下不下雨呢。
Einstein who cared little money never cared his salary.
7. distribute vt. 分发，分配；分布
The firm distributed its profits its workers.
The headmaster distributed the prizes the winners at the meeting.
Our chain stores . 我们的连锁店遍布全国。
The cherry tree has a wide in Japan. 樱花树在日本分布很广。
8. contradict vt. 否定, 反驳，与…矛盾（抵触）
The witness contradicted the driver’s statement. 目击者否认那名司机的陈述。
The speaker has got confused and started .
演讲者弄糊涂了，说话开始自相矛盾。
What he did was what he said. 与…相矛盾。(adj.)
Their interests are not what we will do. (n.)
他们的利益与我们要做的事没有抵触。
9. hear …out 听完
Don’t make hasty conclusion; hear him out first. 不要匆匆下结论，先让他说完。
副词out在此处有“到最后，彻底地，完全地；完，尽”之意。
Let’s play the game out. 让我们把比赛进行到底。
Our food supply is running out. 我们的食物供应快耗完了。
听说/到 收到某人的来信
10. on behalf of 代表，作为…的代表，为了 = on one’s behalf
in behalf of = in sb.’s behalf 做某人的代表/代言人；为某人之利益
The agent spoke on behalf of his principal. 代理人代表他的委托人说话。
She gave a piano recital on a charity’s behalf.
她为某慈善机构举行一场钢琴独奏会。
11. beyond question 毫无疑问，确实的/地
The wisdom of his decision is beyond question.他的决定是明智的，这毋庸置疑。
认不出来的 难以置信的
做梦也想不到的
超出某人的能力
怎么称赞也不够 难以用语言描述
Your bad behavior is .

你的不良行为超出了开玩笑的限度。（你的玩笑开得太大了）
It’s why she married him. 我不明白她为什么会嫁给他。
12. speak out 大胆地说；大声地说
“We are afraid of nothing”, we spoke out.
I can’t hear you clearly. Please speak out.
坦率地（一般地/严格地）说
说到，谈起，提及 （介词短语）说到，讲起
S school, how was your examination? 说到学校，你考得怎样？
13. oppose 反对，反抗
He got angry when I opposed his plan.
His daughter is very athletic his son, who is very clever.
他的女儿擅长运动，儿子却擅用头脑，两人恰成对比。（相对/对照之下）
We the idea of driving the car too fast.我们反对开车太快的观点。
They are on strike the layoff. （n.）
他们罢工以反对临时解雇。
14. pack up 把…打包；整理；停止，结束，解雇
He packed up his things and left.
He was told by the boss to pack up. 老板把他解雇了。
It’s time to pack up. 到收工的时候了。
把…打发走 大量吸引（观众）
She to the bed. 他把孩子全打发去睡觉了。
The exhibition is still many visitors.
Section 2:
1. storage n. 储藏；储藏所，仓库
They placed the goods . 他们把货物储藏起来。
Don’t forget to keep the fish and meat .
别忘了把鱼肉冷藏起来。
They are beginning to for the coming winter.
他们正在为来冬储备食物。
He has a rich store of teaching experience. 他有着丰富的教学经验。
The manager of the often has some goods for an emergency so there is enough . (用storage的适当形式填空)
2. sacrifice n./v.
Parents often their children. 父母常常为子女作出种种牺牲。
The store is selling its goods . 商店里在亏本出售货物。
He succeeded his health. 他以健康为代价换取了成功。
They sacrificed a lamb God. 他们把羔羊献祭给上帝。
The student save a boy.
这个学生为了救一个男孩牺牲了自己的生命。
3. make a name 出名
He made a name by writing.
She had a sweet voice, and with the help of her friends, she made a name for herself as a singer in the end.
以…的名字 谩骂某人
以/凭…的名义 以某人之名命名
The woman was so angry that she (骂他).
There is no man (名叫汤姆的).
The lake was (以…命名) the hero.

4. cash n. 现金，现款 vt. 把…兑现
I have no cash with me.
He is cashing a cheque in the bank.
May I pay ？ 我可以付现金吗？ ---（反）无现款
---Why are you here?
---The bank is and we have to wait here.
兑现，收到…的贷款 即期付款
Section 3:
1. be due to
The parents’ care is due to their children. 父母亲应给与小孩照顾。
Her world-wide fame is due to his support.
They are due to set off this evening.

The game was postponed due to rain.
2. suspect vt. 怀疑，猜想 n. 嫌疑犯，犯罪嫌疑人
We suspect the truth of the story.
He having stolen the money. 他被怀疑偷了这笔钱。
We suspected that he was lost, even before we were told.
What she said sounded convincing, but I .
她的话听起来像那么回事，但我认为那是谎话。
He is the prime suspect in the case. 他是这个案子的首要嫌疑人。
adj. 怀疑的，可疑的 n. 怀疑
3. drunken adj. 醉酒的
drunken 用作定语 drunk 用作表语
The man is .
A man is lying in the street,
Milk is the health. 牛奶是有益健康的饮料。
Let’s Paul’s success. 咱们为保罗的成功干杯。
The accident is due to a driving.
We went outing last week with bottled (饮用水).
4. scratch vt.
He tried to scratch the paint off the wall. 他试图从墙上刮下油漆。
He scratched the insect bite on his leg (with his nails).
他（用指甲）搔他腿上虫咬的地方。
He started his business from scratch. 他白手起家。
The piano player was not up to scratch. 这位钢琴演奏者不够水准。
翻译句子：
He scratched a few lines to a friend.
他 。
The boy was saved out of the ruins without a scratch.
那男孩