电大大学英语B.docx

电大大学英语B

资料仅供参考
交际用语
1、-How are you,Bob? 技巧：见到Bob,David,Edison,
-______. Mike,Tom 这几个男生都选B
B、I’m fine.Thank you
2、-Thanks for your help. 技巧：首先帮助她人，首选A
-______ A、My pleasure.
3、Hello,I’m Harry Potter.
Hello,my name is Charles Green,but
________C、call me Charles
4、paul,______? 技巧：见到父母，找指代人称的who
Oh,that’s my father!And beside him,my mother.
B、who’s talking over there
5、Hi,Tom,how’s everything with you?
_______,and how are you?  B、Hm,not too bad
6、who’s______? 技巧：见到speaking必选
This is Tom. C、speaking
7、I’m sorry.I am late due to the heavy traffic.
______. A、Well,it’s OK. 技巧：sorry对应OK
8、It’s rather cold in here.Do you mind if I close the window? 技巧：mind后面是smoking是
_______. B、No,go ahead. 回答yes,其它情况一律NO。
9、———。
He teaches physics in a school.
A、what does your father do? 技巧：问答时态一致，-es对应
10、Excuse me,how much is the jacket?
It’s499 Yuan.______ 技巧：499元一件衣服太贵，放到
D、Would you like to try it on? 最后选
11、could you help me with my physics,please?
___________ 技巧：三短一长选最长
D、sorry I can’t.I have to go to a meeting right now
12、could I speak to Don Watkins,please?
_______ A、Speaking,please.
13、could I borrow your car for a fewdays?
C、Sure,here is the key.Enjoy your journey.
技巧：出行工具一起记：公交车Bus选B,汽车car、自行车bike选C，出租车taxi选D
14、Thank you for inviting me.
________ 技巧：问答句型一致，-ing对应
C、Thank you for coming
15、May I see your tickets,please?
__________ A、Sure
16、Please help yourself to the seafood
__________ 技巧：答案中有but必选，最后对应
D、Thanks,but I don’t like the seafood
17、Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?
____________ 技巧：问答一致，but必选
B、I’d love to,but I’m busy tonight
18、congratulations!You won the first prize in today’s speech contest.
_________ C、Thank you 技巧：叹号对应感谢
19、Must I take a taxi?
No,you _____.You can take my car. D、don’t have to
20、We are going to have a singing party tonight.Would you like to join us?
___ A、I’m afraid not,because I have to go to an important meeting.
21、How was your trip to London,Jane?
_________ A、oh,wonderful indee
22、Hey,Tom,what’s up?
________ B、oh,not much.
23、Do you mind my smoking here?
______ B、Yes,I do.
24、Did you know that David injured hisleg yesterday.
Really?________ C、How did that happen?
25、This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.
________ B、I’ll give you a hand.
26、I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?
_____I’m not using it right now. A、Sure,go ahead
27、Excuse me,could you show me the way to the nearest post office?
___oh,yes!Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue.You can’t missit. D、Mm,let me think.
28、Wow!This is a marvelous room!I’ve never known you’re so artistic.
_____ C、Thanks for your compliments. 技巧：叹号对应感谢
29、Is it possible for you to work late tonight?
________ D、 I think so. 技巧：最最不想加班，最后选
30、Unbelievable!I have failed the driving test again!
_______This is not the end of the world.
B、Cheer up. 技巧：有叹号无thank，选up
31、Are you feeling butter today,Jack?
_____ C、Yes,thank you,doctor.But I still don’t feel good.
32、Thank you so much for you lovely gift.
______ B、I’m glad you like it.
33、Would you like something to drink?what about a cup of tea?
_______ A、NO,thanks.
34、What’s the problem with your bike?
_______ C、Nothing serious.
35、Good morning,John,How are you doing?
_______ C、Not so bad,And you?
36、How do you do ?
________ B、How do you do? 技巧：问答一致
37、Good-bye for now.
______ C、See you. 技巧：回头见
38、Hello,how are you?
_____ C、Fine,thank you 技巧：礼貌用语优先考虑
39、I don’t mean to do that.Please forgive me
_______.B、That’s all right
40、Thank you for you invitation.
_______. B、It’s a pleasure.
41、What a beautiful dress you have on today!
________ D、Thank you.
42、I think he is a good lecturer.
___. B、So do I.
43、What’s the matter,dear?
________. B、I have a terrible headache.
44、Good morning,may I speak to Mark,please?
________. B、who’s that speaking?
45、Let me introduce myself.I’m Steward.
_______. B、pleased to meet you.
46、Let’s go to the library this afternoon.
_______. D、That’s a good idea.
47、What does Tom’s wife do for a living?
_______. A、She is a doctor.
48、How tall is your sister?
————。 技巧：问答一致，tall对应
D、She is as tall as I am.
49、What do you think of this novel?
_______. B、It’s well-written.
50、How much is this necklace?
_____. C、It costs fifty pounds. 技巧：问价格找数字
51、How can I get to the cinema?
_______. 技巧：问怎么走，必须先go走起来
D、Go down this street and turn left.
52、what’s the matter,John?
________. A、I failed my French test.
53、What are you majoring in?
________. C、Mathematics.
54、Are you going on holiday for a long time?
_______. 技巧：holiday假期能有几个days呀？
C、No,Only a couple of days.
55、Is Mary there?
_______. A、Speaking. 技巧：见到speaking必选
56、What day is it today?
_______. D、It’s Monday 技巧：问答一致，-day对应
57、Is that seat taken?
________. B、I don’t think so. 技巧：两个S对应
58、Thank you for calling.
______. C、Nice talk ing to you. 技巧：ing对应
59、How are you getting on today?
______. A、Very well.
60、How’s your family?
_______. C、Not too bad.
阅读理解
1、There was once an ant that was very thirsty. ...“He won’t let me go until I’ve made three separate heaps of grain,barley(大麦)and rye (黑麦)out of this huge pile of seeds in which they are all mixed together.”.......
技巧：蚂蚁不能一边玩一边哭，因此见到playing和crying所在的句子都是错的
2、Mr.White lived in a small village.............“One day I met a rhinoceros(犀牛)by a river......”............
技巧：犀牛最丑，比所有动物都丑。因此见到最高级（richest），比较级（more），全部（all）所在的句子都是错的。
3、There ware many once sheiks(阿拉伯酋长)who wanted to marry Queen Maura,........The first sheik gave her some stale(不新鲜的)food left over from the day before..........
技巧：酋长不吃不新鲜的食物，因此见到吃（eat）所在的句子都是错的。
4、Martin Luther King was a black minister,who became a great leader of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s................
技巧：马丁不是唯一最好的黑人领袖，因此见到only和best所在的句子都是错的。
5、If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America,you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers........some people say that there will notbe any forests like these in 20 or 30 years.................
技巧：20/30年后森林资源不会更多，因此见到比较级（more）就是错的。
6、No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open.........Soon after 1770,Joseph Priestley discovered a gas which is now called“laughing gas”Laughing gas became known in America.............
技巧：笑气不会使人两次感到疼痛，因此有feel所在的句子都是错的。
7、In choosing a friend,one should be very careful.A good friend can help you study..Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends..........I look for certain qualities(品质)of character,especially understanding,honesty and reliability(可靠)...........
技巧：朋友就不能找见风使舵的朋友，因此见到fair weather friend所在的句子都是错的。
8、The French Revolution broke out in 1789............
技巧：法国大革命发生在错误的时间错误的地点、错误的人物，因此见到1789，purssia,king所在的句子都是错的。
9、A foreigner’s first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly,seeking attention in a stoer,and elbowing others as they try to complete their
技巧：美国任务中不能连续三次做生意，因此连续含有3个Business的句子都是错的。（3，4是错的）
10、Sicteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo.........As she was thinking all about this,she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scalse(称)...
技巧：16岁的小姑娘去外国看姐姐，联想大S和小S。因此见到Santo Domingo和sorry所在的句子都是错的。
11、There was a bookseller(书商)........If I go to see him,Ishall have to pay(付款).“...............
What happened to the boodseller one day?
B、His foot was wounded by a box of books.
The bookseller’s wife asked him_______.
C、to go to see the doctor
The bookseller didn’t take his wife’s advice because_
D、He didn’t want to pay the doctor
The doctor paid _____ for the books C、nothing
The bookseller paid_____money for seeing the doctor in the end. A、more
12、Today Newton is a very clean place.But many years ago,there were millions of rats in Newtown..........
Newton is a place which_________C、is very clean
When the government first ordered the people to kill rats,the people________ C、Were too lazy to kill many rats
The people killed rats_________
A、To get money from the government
A deep hole was dug so that_______
D、Nobody could take any rats from thepile
What is the best topic for this passage?
C、How Newton Became a Very Clean Place
13、 Mr.Tom Forester lived by himself a long way from town.....The man in the shop made him try on a lot of glasses,but Tom always said,“No,I can’t read with these.”The man became more and more puzzled(迷惑的),until finally he said,“Excuse me,but can you read?”
Mr.Forester lived_______ D、alone in the countryside
Tom______went into town C 、almost never
The old people in the restaurant read their newspapers__
A、with glasses on
The shop Tom went into sold_____
D、glasses for people who could not see well
What kind of mistake did Tom make?
C 、He thought that a person who had not learned to read would be able to do so if he wore glasses.
14、Once James Thornhill,a famous English painter,was asked to paint some pictures on the walls of the king’s palace in England.Then workers were sent for and a big platform(平台)was made........So the worker quickly took some paint(颜料)and threw it at the
James Thornhill was an English_________ B、artist
He was ordered to_________
B、Paint some pictures on the wall of the palace
It took them_______to finish the pictures.
C、twelve months
James Thornhill felt that the_____hewas from the pictures,the______they were. C、farther......more beautiful
The worker threw some paint at the pictures in order to__________A、save James’life
15、Morgan Rees has always been a good businessman.....When he was 65,the normal retirement age,he decided that he didn’t want to stop,......when he was nearly 68,his wife,Dolly,asked him to retire because she wanted to enjoy their old age together..........
The topic sentence of paragraph 1 is _______
A、Morgan Rees has always been a good businessman
The topic sentence of paragraph 2 is ________
C、He was unhappy after he retired
Which of the following statements can best express the main idea of paragraph 3?
B、He bought a small crockery factory in secret and started work again.
What is the central idea of the last paragraph?
D、Since he started working again,Morgan Rees has expanded the company considerably,which has enriched his retired life.
The passage mainly deals with________.
B、how Morgan Rees lived his retired life more happily by turning to work again
16、The residents of 24 Acacia Grove wrer dissatisfied with the condition of the property,so John Preston called a meeting to discuss things last week......they agreed not to pay it until they were happy with the plans to improve the property。。。。。。。。。
Why did John Preston call a meeting last week?
B、Because the residents wrer dissatisfied with the bad management of the flats.
Who elected John as chairman of the committee?
B、The residents.
What does the word“inactivity”mean in the third sentence in Para.1? D、Lack of actions
What does the word“due”mean in the first sentence of Para.2? A、to be paid
When did they agree to pay the next service payment?
C、When they were happy with the plans to improve the property.
17、When I was a little girl,my brother and I collected stamps for many years.My mother didn’t use to work during the week,but she worked in the post office near our house on Saturdays,and she used to bring home all the new stamps as soon as they were issued(发行)............
This passage mainly tells us_________
C、The author and her brother had got an unforgettable experience in collecting stamps
According to the passage,her mother worked in the post office__________ B、on Saturdays
Their mother told them to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won,but she didn’t tell us why.Do you think why she did that?
A、She wanted to give them a surprise
What does the sentence“we were over the moon.”mean?
B、We were extremely happy about it
What is the best title for this passage?
D、A Memorable Experience in Collecting Stamps
18、When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay,.......The renting of home furnishings(bed,tables,dishes,and so on)has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses.........
Which of the following has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses? D、Renting home furnishings.
Why do some people prefer to rent furniture?______
C、Because it saves them much trouble and money.
What can you infer from the passage?_________
B、Renting furniture is not popular in the couple’s home town.
Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?____ B、A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings
Young people liked renting home furniture in that____
D、They don’t have much money and don’t want to buy the cheap furniture
19、A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man – the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts,usually beginning by working with his hands....This
Attitude toward manual(体力的)labor
From paragraph 1,we know that in America_____
A、people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man
According to the passage,the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because_______
B、she takes pride in what she can do herself
The expression“wait on table”in the second paragraph means“_______”. D、serve customers in a restaurant
The author’s attitude towards manual体力的)labor is__
A、positive
Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage? B、American Attitude toward Manual Labor.
20、How men first learnt to invent words is unknown,....The power of words,then,lies in their associations-the thing they bring up before our minds.............

The origin of language is_________
D、a problem not yet solved
What is true about words? C、They are simply sounds
The real power of words lies in their______
D、representative function
By“association”,the author means_________
B、a joining of ideas in the mind
Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true? A、He is no more than a master of words
21、Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.......It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality,overdoing it is harmful.........
What does the author try to prove by citing“what ki