《牛津高中英语》高一上(BookOne)导学案.doc

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《牛津高中英语》高一上（Book One）导学案, by Z P5fun
关键词
Page One
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school
1 高中
a senior high school
a senior middle school
a senior high
a high school
初中
a junior high school
a junior middle school
本课中的高中
a high school一所高中
enjoy high school life， enjoy life at high school喜欢高中阶段的学习生活
a high school student/teacher/activity 一名高中生/老师，一次高中部搞的活动,
1) “What is your dream ___ ___ ___ （高中生活）like?”
“I like a school with less homework and more time for playing.”
2) As ___ ___ _高中生）, we must work harder.
1 1) high school life 2) high school students

2 read an article about school life 写一篇有关你学校生活的文章
discuss your school life with your partner和同伴一起讨论你的学校生活
report your school life to your parents 向你的父母汇报学校生活
write a notice about a school activity 出一下学校活动的通知
make a poster for your school football club 出一份校足球队俱乐部海报

ease
3 (be) at ease with teachers, 和老师相处自由自在（不拘束）
I get on well with my teachers, but I am not ___ ___ ___ my parents.
3 at ease with

Page Two

1 动词作非谓语时，要用“doing”“to do”“done”形式
1) ____ (get) up early is a good habit.
2) The book ___ (write) by Mr Smith is interesting.
3) He came ___ (run) to me, ___ (cry) ___ ___ (seek) my help.
1 1) Getting 2) written 3) running, crying, to seek.

experience
2 experience a poor life, 体验贫困生活，vt
have a lot of experience in/of teaching, 有许多教学经验, un
tell us your experiences in Japan, 告诉我们你在日本的经历, n
an experienced teacher 一位有经验的老师, adj
1）Have you ___ many difficulties in your life?
2）He is an ___ worker.
3）As a new teacher then , I didn’t have much ___, so I ___ many unpleasant ___ with my students.
2 1) experienced 2 experienced 3 experience, experienced, experiences

happy
3 be happy with your progress, 对(你取得的进步)感到高兴

4 than usual 比往常, an hour earlier that usual比往常早一个小时
I came to school 15 ___ later ___ ___ , but in class I listened as carefully ___ ___ .
4 minutes, than usual, as usual

usual
5 attend assembly 参加集（合）会, during assembly在集会期间,
hold an assembly，开集会
In our school, we ___ ___ once a week. ____ ___ , we are not allowed to laugh or speak.
5 attended assembly(=held an assembly), During assembly/During it

6 The best way to earn respect from others is to achieve high grades. 赢得别人的尊敬的方法是拿高分。
The best way __ ___ (learn) English ___ (be) ___ ___ (work) hard.
6 to learn, is, to work

sound
7 sound reasonable听起来是有道理的,
sound like a good idea听起来像是个好主意
What he said _____ ___ a fairy tale. 他说的听上去简直像一篇神话。
7 sounded like,

teacher
8 our class/head teacher, 我们的班主任

9 move/go to different classrooms for different classes
上不同的课， 去不同的教室

10 Your homework is as heavy as what I get. 你的家庭作业和我的一样多。
what “…的事、东西、人” = 某名词+（that 定语从句）
I am not what I was. = I am not the person that I was.
We came to what was a park. = We came to a place that was a park.
1) Do you believe ___ he says? 2) We came to ___ used to be a school.
10 1) what 2) what

use
11 used to play football = often played football 过去常常
get/be used to living alone， 习惯于
we use wood to make desks, wood is used to make desks 用…来…
1) We haven’t ___ used ___ ___ (study) by ourselves yet. We ___ just used __ (be) taught by our teachers.
2) Did he ___ to surf the Internet? Yes, he did.
3) Coal is often ___ ___ ___ (cook) our food.
11 1) got, to studying, are, to being 2) use 3) used to cook

challenge
12 be challenging/a challenge for sb = challenge sb
对某人来说是一种挑战
The project ___ really ___ ___ ___ the new graduates.刚分配的大学生
12 is, very challenging for /is a challenge for

first
13 at first起先，刚开始时（第一次/天/周/年），
first of all首先， 首当其冲的是
1） I was not interested in English ___ ___ ___ .
2) If you really want to learn English well, ____ ____ ____ you must learn to work hard,
13 1) at first /, first of all

Page Three

improve
1 My English will improve a lot. 英语大幅提高
I want to improve my English a lot.大幅提高英语

spend
2 spend 钱或时间 on English/learning English/in learning English，在…上花费钱和时间，spend time with sb花时间陪某人
He ___ two hours a day ___ ___ (memorize) new words and passages last term.
2 spent, in memorizing = / memorizing

at
3 at lunchtime, 在午餐的时候

e-mail
4 e-mail my friend my photos, e-mail my photos to my friend,
send my friend an e-mail, send an e-mail to my friend, 发邮件给…

free
5 for free = free of charge免费地， a free ticket一张免费票
1) Can I get this ___ ticket?
2) Can I get this ticket ___ ___ ___?
5 1) free 2) for free / 或 free of charge

fun
6 The story is fun/great fun. a fun game, 乐趣/娱乐/有趣的事(un，定语adj)
The monkey is funny/very funny, a funny joke， 滑稽的(adj)
1） Life isn't all ___; it has its bad moments.
2) Picnics are ___野餐是件有趣的事。
3) The naughty boy is making a ___ face.
6 1) fun 2) fun 3) funny

glad
7 be + glad + to do sth, be + glad + that宾语从句
很高兴见到你。___________________________________________
7 I am glad/happy to see you. I am glad/happy that I can see you here.

example
8 例如“such as me” “like me” “,for example, me”
He has dropped many subjects ___________ English and physics.
8 [,for example,] [like] [such as]

choose
9 choose/select some interesting subjects选学, drop some boring ones放弃

miss
10 miss the early train错过， miss my parents back home惦念、思念

relax
11放松: relax (oneself),动作; be relaxed, 状态
If you ___ ___ under a tall tree, you’ll feel ___.
10 relax / = relax yourself, relaxed

lucky
11 be + lucky + to do sth, be + lucky + that宾语从句, “幸运”
很幸运有机会在这儿见到你。I am ___________________________
11 lucky to have a chance to meet you here. 或
lucky that I have a chance to meet you here.

life
12 enjoy this way of life, 生活方式

Page Eighteen

start
1 start a club/a company,创办； run a club/a company，管理经营(= manage)

2 play a piece of music/a song播放

approve
3 approve (of) the idea/the plan同意, = agree with the idea, agree to the plan

more than
4 much more than just = more than = not only, 不仅仅(作定语或状语，皆可后接一切词性)。注意：do much more than just play, 不仅仅做某事
1) I can do ___ ___ ___ ___ cook and do the house work, you know.
2) Tomorrow will be ___ ___ ___ ___ another day.
3) Jack is ___ ___ ___ ___ my friend.
4 1) 2) 3) 都是much more than just

by
5 in 1990在1990年；at the end of 1990在1990年年底；用一般过去时
by 1990到1990年为止； by the end of 1990到1990年年底为止，用过去进行时
He visited Australia ____ ____ , and ____ ____ he had travelled to America.
5 in 1990； by 1990/by then

graduate
6 graduate from our school, 从我们学校毕业

inform
7 inform us of the notice, inform (us) that there will be a meeting
以通知的形式告之
be well informed 消息灵通，知识面广
keep us well informed of sth，让我们一直知道…的动态
1）Please ____ me ____ the latest changes. 请随时通知我最新的变动。
2) I regret to inform you ___ because of the late arrival of my flight, I won't be able to attend the meeting. 因航班延误，我将无法参加会议。
3) Will you keep us ___ ____ the latest changes?
7 1) inform, of 2 that 3 informed of

8 meet at the bus stop on Friday, 周五在车站碰头

9 read the passage aloud读出声来,
read the passage loud/out声音洪亮地读, read sth loudly 喧哗地读

10 play a game in pairs/in groups/in teams 成对/组/对地做游戏

11另人惊吓(的)： The dog will scare him.（Vi） The dog will be scary.(adj)
本身被惊吓的 ：He will be scared. (adj)
excite (d,d,s,ting )
另人激动 (Vt)
The news will excite him.
exciting
另人激动的(adj)
The news will be exciting.
excited
本身激动的(adj)
He will be excited at the news.
类似动词：puzzle, interest, disappoint, satisfy, shock, confuse,
encourage, tire, bore，convince，worry,
类似动词：surprise/amaze/astonish，move/touch, upset(upsetting)
frighten/terrify/scare(scary),
一句多译：这部电影真是让我们失望。
11 答案：The film really disappointed us.
The film was really disappointing.
We were really disappointed at the film.

12 This is one of the best poems (that I have ever heard).
人、物先行词含有最高级 + that定语从句（完成时，含ever）
！）He is the best teacher ________ (教过我的老师当中)。
2）This is the most modern building ________ (他们所参观过的).
12 1) that have ever taught me
2) that they have ever visited

《英语周报》第1期第3版

attend
1 attend a meeting, 出席参加（长时间坐、站）
attend (to) sb = look after sb = take care of sb, 照料照顾
attend to some problems = deal with… = solve/settle…, 解决（问题）
1
attend class
= go to class
作为听众或观众参与
去聆听、作为听众或观众参与（坐、站着）
2
join us
参加人或组织机构
多了一个人，或成为会员（有证件）

join the line
join the Party
join (us) in
(doing) sth
参加人或组织的活动
中途即兴
3
take part in sth,
参加人或组织的活动
（participate更正式）
全程统一
公益集体
participate in sth
4
go in for
爱好参加

5
compete in
参加比赛

6
sign up for =
enter for
报名参加

**
1
attend class
= go to class
class—school—assembly--church
a meeting-- a lecture/talk/report—
a concert— a wedding
2
join us
人 -- sb

join the line
队 --the queue--the group-
-the team
join the Party
组织--the League
--the Young Pioneers
--the club--the army
--the union--the trade union
join (us) in (doing) sth
singing the song--planting trees
--the fighting--the talk
--the discussion--the conversation
3
take part in sth,
participate in sth
after-school activities/a contest/ a party
4
go in for
after-school activities
5
compete in
compete in the race
6
sign up for =
enter for
enter for a contest, sign up for a test
enter you/your name for the race
帮你报名参加
练习：
1 May I ___ your discussion? 2 Why didn’t you ___ my class yesterday?
3 His parents want him to ___ the army after graduation.
4 We are required to ___ some social activities in the summer holidays.
5 He stared at them without ___ the conversation.
6 Both men and women can ___ each type of activity in today’s China.
7 Our employees are encouraged to ___ the decision making progress.
1 Answers:
1 join in 2 attend 3 join 4 take part in 5 joining in
6 take part in/participate in 7 participate in/take part in

prepare
2 1）亲自做准备（动作）
prepare
双宾语
prepare the party some chairs
= prepare some chairs for the party
单宾语
prepare some food,
prepare a meal做饭, prepare lessons备课
不定式
prepare to go on a trip
make preparations
= prepare
介词
prepare (sth) for the party
2）帮助或使自己或他人做好某方面的准备（动作）
prepare sb/oneself
to go to college
for a bright future
3）已经为…做好了准备（状态）
be prepared
to go to college
for a bright future
4）in preparations for…，为…作准备
2 练习：
1) The host will ___ some delicious food ___ us.
2) Students must ___ ___ before going into the society.
3) What is my class teacher doing? He is ___ ___ ___ the next English class.
4) 明天的会议你准备好了吗？______________________.
5）He is cleaning his room ________ for his friend’s arrival.
2 1) prepare, for 2) prepare themselves = get/be prepared
3) making preparations for = preparing for
4） Have you prepared (everything) for tomorrow’s meeting?
Have you got (everything) ready for tomorrow’s meeting?
Are you prepared for tomorrow’s meeting?
5) in preparation for

《英语周报》第1期第4版

IV 3 price, number 等
1
The apples
are
cheap/expensive.
2 dollars a kilo.
how much
2
The price of the apples
is
high/low.
2 dollars a kilo.
what
3
The number of the apples
is
large/small
35
what
13 I wish + 后退一步宾语从句, 类似的有：if only, as if, as though
1‘现在’时态改为‘过去’时态。‘现在将来’时态改为‘过去将来’时态。
2 原配一般过去时态改为过去完成时，但was变为were就行了，不用had been。
I wish I were a doctor. I wished I were a doctor.
I wished I had been a doctor for years.
He treated me as if I were a stranger. 
She talked about the film as if she had really seen it.
**

《英语周报》第2期第1版

all
22 not at all，above all，in all
1 not…at all = not …a bit = not…in the least’,‘一点也不’
He is not angry at all. = He is not angry a bit/in the least.
not a little = very, ‘非常’
He is not a little angry.= He is very angry.
2 at all’，‘真正地、真的，同really’，用于肯、疑和条从。
Are you going to do it at all?
3 in all’，‘总共’，同altogether。
There are 20 birds in all in the cage.
4 above all’，‘最重要的是，尤其是’。
He wishes above all to see his family again.
5 after all’，‘别忘了、终究’。(另见)
操练：1--6选用“”A at all B after all C above all D in all
1 If you want to learn English ___, work hard.
2 There are 55 students ___ in the class.
3 Children need many things, but ___they need love.
4 Do you know me ___?
5 He is very short. = He is not ___ short.
6 我一点也不快乐。I am ___ happy.
7 --- Would you mind not littering in the classroom?
--- ___. I’ll pick up the waste paper.
A With pleasure B Thanks C No, not at all D Yes, that’s right.
22 Answer:
1 A 2 D 3 C 4 A 5 A 6 not at all = not a bit = not in the least 7 C

《英语周报》第2期第3版

notice
Writing a notice
1） 题目NOTICE（中间）
2） 结尾The Students’ Union（高左）
September 1(靠左)
3） We are happy to inform you that…, 很高兴通告大家…
4） encourage you to actively take part in our activities,鼓励大家积极参加
5） Anyone (who is interested in it) is welcome. 任何对此感兴趣者都欢迎加入
6） apply for membership，申请会员资格
7） fill in a form， 填写表格
8） pay membership fee of 5 yuan，付会员费
9） You are expected/required/allowed to come. 希望/要求/允许大家…
10） give a talk on skills of taking photos, 作有关…的报告

《英语周报》第2期第4版

run
run
1）run a business/company, 经营管理
2）The water is running. （水）流，Vi
3) run after the thief and catch up with him, 追赶并追上了
4) We will run out of our time and money. 用完
Our time and money will run out.

convient
II 3 sth is convenient for/to sb, 对某人来说是便捷的

《英语周报》第3期第1版

23 pay attention to (doing) sth, 注意做某事

as soon as
27 “一…就”种种, as soon as, the moment, upon
1 He smiled
as soon as
he saw me.
the moment
the minute
the second
the instant
immediately,
directly

2 He smiled upon/on seeing me.
He came to see me upon/on arriving/his arrival.
口头操练：returning/return，graduating/graduation,
arriving/arrival, depart/departure

练习：
一句多译(同状语从句)：他一到家就打开电视。
27 答案：
He turned on the TV as soon as he got home.(the moment, the second, the minute, the instant, directly, immediately)
Upon getting home, he turned on the TV.（on）

《英语周报》第3期第2版

make sure
II
3 make sure
1）弄清, make sure of sth, make sure + 宾从
= find sth out, find out + 宾语从句
Go and make sure of the place and time. 去把时间和地点弄清楚。
First of all, you must make sure where you’ll go.
2) 设法确保, make sure of sth, make sure that宾从（一现代一将）
We and our friends will make sure of that.会确保这一点。
Make sure that he turns off the lights before he leaves today.

《英语周报》第3期第3版

do, does, did
IV 2 do、does、did表示“确实如此”
He enjoys football. --- He does enjoy football.
I enjoy football. --- I do enjoy football.
He enjoyed football. --- He did enjoy football.
Be/Keep calm next time Do be/keep calm next time.

IV 5 mean to do sth“欲做某事，有做某事的意图”， = want to do sth
mean doing sth “相当于…”
I didn’t mean to hurt you just now.
Hard work means spending more time on your lessons.
Missing the bus means waiting for another ten minutes.

require
IV 6 require
1) r