2022年人教版九年级中考语法讲解和练习-宾语从句和状语从句.docx

2022年人教版九年级中考语法讲解和练习宾语从句、状语从句宾语从句的连接词宾语从句用三类连接词。如：He is an honest boy. The teacher said.The teacher said (that) he was an honest boy.Does he work hard ? I wonder.wonder ii7whether he works hard.When did he leave? I dont know. 1 dont know when he left.从句来源连接词备注陈述句that口语或非正式文体中常省略一般疑问句ifVwhcthcr特殊疑问句连接代词：who； whom； whose； which； what 等在句中担任主、宾、定或表语连接副词：when ； where ； why ； how 等在句中担任状语宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。如：I hear (that) physics isnt easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when well have the meeting.宾语从句的时态：1 .如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态如:I dont think (that) you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2 .如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时，过去 进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)。如：He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3 .如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。如： Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.对点专练()1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me?A. where you buy itB. where do you buy itC. where you bought itD. where did you buy it()2. - Excuse me .Could you tell me I can get to the Space Museum?-Of course. You can take bus No. 1.A. where B. how C. if D. why()3.- Do you know the new mobile phone last week?-Maybe 900 yuan. Im not quite sure.A. how much she paid for B. how much will she pay fbrC. how much did she pay fbr()4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life. And thats hesucceeds.A. whatB. when C. why D. where)5. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. Its about.A. how did Alice end the Red Queens reign of terror (恐怖统治)B. what did Alice end the Red Queens reign of terrorC. how Alice ended the Red Queens reign of terrorD. what Alice ended the Red Queens reign of terror)6.- Do you know the girl in red is?一Im not sure. Maybe a teacher.A. whenB. how C. where D. what)7. 一What did your parents thank about your decision?-They always let me do I think I should.A. whenB. that C. how D. what)8.1 want to know.B. when should we arrive at theD. when the airport should we arriveA. when we should arrive at the airport airportC. when the airport we should arrive atat()9. Our teacher told us the sun in the east.A. riseB. rose C. rising D. rises()10. -Could you tell me?-Fill in this form and I will give you a card.A. how I can meet CathyB. where I can meet CathyC. when I can meet Cathy()11. -Do you know the man with sunglasses is?一Im not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. whoB. what C. where D. how()12. -Tommy, do you know if Frank to the zoo this Sunday if it?-Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go; is fineB. goes; is fineC. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine)13. No one can be sure in a million years.A. what manlooks likeB. what will man look likeC. what manlooked likeD. what man will look like)14. Sue told methat she shopping with her sister the next day.A. will goB. would goC. goes D. has gone)15. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder.A. how much it costB. how much did it costC. how much it costsD. how much does it cost状语从句：在复合句中，充当状语成分的从句叫状语从句。时间状语从句用 when, while, before, after, till, until, since, as soon as 等引导.中考高频考点：“主将从现”when, as soon as, until等词引导的时间状语从句 中，主语用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。Eg: I will give you a call as soon as I arrive in Beijing.1 . while的用法：表”正当的时候，句后的动词通常使用-ing形式。Eg: Wile we were talking, the teacher came in.()1. -What was your brother doing at this time last night?-He was writing an e-mail I was watching TV at home.A. as soon as B. after C. until D. While2022年人教版九年级中考语法讲解和练习状语从句条件状语从句用 if, unless(=if-not)引导中考高频考点：“主将从现” 一一主句用一般将来时，从句只能用一般现在时。Eg: We will go fbr a picnic if it doesnt rain tomorrow.You wont be able to go to a good senior high school unless you study hard.()2. If there no buying and selling of animals, there no killing in nature.A. is; will beB. will be; will beC. is; isD. will be; is让步状语从句用although与though引导,不能与but连用，但可以与yet连用。Eg: Although they are poor, (yet) they are warm-hearted.结果状语从句用sothat, suchihal引导注意：so +形容词/副词+ that从句；such +名词+ that从句，表示“如此以至于”Eg: He ran so fast that nobody caught up with him.They are such smart children that we all like them.对点训练()1. My mother dinner when I got home yesterday.A. has cookedB. was cookingC.will cookD.cooks()2. Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she at the party.A. dancesB. was dancingC.has dancedD.is dancing()3.Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; norC.Both; andD.Either; or()4.youI am a good student. We are good at study and we often help others.A. Both; andB. Either; orC. Neither; norD. Not only; but also()5. The nurse wont leave her patients shes sure they are all taken good care of.A. unlessB. becauseC. sinceD. if()6. It is difficult to remember and write Chinese traditional characters (繁体字),they are a great part of Chinese culture. We should keep them.A. butB. andC. orD. until()7. To make your DIY work perfect, youd better not start you get all the toolsready.A. whenB. whileC. before D. after()8. -Jack didnt go to bed 12 oclock last night.-Thats why he was late for school this morning.A. untilB. forC. toD. at()9. If we take environmental problem seriously, the earth worse and worse.A. dont; wont beB. wont; isntC. wont; isD. dont; will be()10. -What were you doing I knocked at the door?-1 was sleeping.A. unlessB. onceC. whenD. while()11. -I dont know if it tomorrow.-Well, if it, the school sports meet will be canceled.B. rains; will rainD. rains; rainsA. will rain; will rainC. will rain; rains)12. -Did you catch the early bus this morning?-Yes. The bus started to move I got on it.A. thoughB. beforeC. as soon asD. as if)13. It is a beautiful garden we like to play in it.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. loo; toD. very; that)14. -What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?-I think it is colorful,I am always busy.A. ifB. though C. whileD. until)15. -Excuse me, may I come in?-Not yet. Please wait on your chair your name is called.A. andB. untilC. afterD. since