2023年体育单招英语语法练习-专题12-名词性从句(含解析).docx

名词性从句专项练习Anna is very thoughtful. She always thinks aboutother people want.
A. howB. whenC. whereD. what【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：Anna非常地体贴，她总是想着其他人想要什么。因为从句中缺少宾语，所 以应选择连接代词，排除ABC,故正确答案为D。
1. One of the proudest moments in my life is I was rewarded fbr my courage after saving adrowning child.
A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which【答案】B【解析】考查表语从句连接词。句意：我一生中最值得骄傲的时刻之一，是在救了一个溺水儿童后，我的
勇气得到了回报。本句为表语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，故用when引导。故选B。
2. —I called your office at about ten this morning, but there was no reply.
—Oh, that was probablyI was paying a visit to a friend in hospital.
A. whenB. whyC. whatD. (hat【答案】A【解析】考查表语从句。句意：一我今天早上十点左右给你办公室打电话，但没有人接。一哦，那可能是
我去看望住院的朋友的时候。A.when时候；B.why为什么；C.what什么；D.that那分析句子结构结合句意可知，空处引导一个表语从句，表示“......的时候"，故选A项。
3. This ismy father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope fbr the best.
A. how B. whichC. that D. what【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：这是我父亲教我的——总是要面对困难，抱最大的希望。"my father has taught me^是表语从句，该空在从句中做teach的宾语，且表示''父亲教我的道理"，故该从句应用 what引导。D选项正确。引导名词性从句时，how表方式，意为“如何”；which意为“哪一个”，lhat在只起 引导从句的作用，不做成分。
4. This ismy father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
A. how B. whichC. that D. what【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：这是我父亲教我的——总是要面对困难，抱最大的希望。"my
father has taught rne^S表语从句，该空在从句中做teach的宾语，且表示“父亲教我的道理"，故该从句应用 what引导。D选项正确。引导名词性从句时,how表方式，意为“如何"；which意为“哪一个that在只起 引导从句的作用，不做成分。
5. the Games will be held in Beijing is not known.
A. WheneverB. IfC. WhetherD. That【答案】C
【解析】分析句子结构可知句子中需要连接词，而且表示态度不确定的情况；另外结合所给答案可知译文 为：运动会知否将在北京举行还不为人所知。所以选择C最佳。
6. caused the accident is still a complete mystery.
A. WhatB. ThatC. HowD. Where【答案】A【解析】考查主语从句。本句中的主语从句what caused the accident,what引导起主语从句，并在句中做主语。
CD项只能在句中做状语，that引导主语从句，不能充当任何成分。句意：导致事故的原因还是一个迷。故 A正确。
7. surprised me most was that she didn't care about it at all.
A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. It【答案】A
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：最令我惊讶的是她根本就不在乎这件事。因为从句中缺主语，排除BD,又 因为没有选择范围，故答案为AWe stayed up all night, talking abouthad happened in the last few months.
A. whatB. whichC. thatD. why
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：我们熬了一晚上夜，谈论着过去几个月发生的事情。因为从句中缺主语, 且没有选择范围，故答案为A。
8. is the most important in life is that we should always be confident about the future.
A. WhoB. WhichC. ThatD. What
【答案】D
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：生活中最重要的是我们总是要对未来充满信心。分析句子可知，空处引导 一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“最重要的事情"，应用连接代词what引导。故选D项。
9. Pick yourself up. Courage is doingyou are afraid to do.
A. whether B. whichC. how D. what
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句连词。句意：振作起来，勇气就是做你害怕做的事。A. whether是否；B. which哪一 个；C. how怎样；D. what什么。根据句意及句子结构可知，Courage is doing后跟宾语从句，而宾语从句中 缺少宾语，且意为“……的事情”，应用连接代词whato故选D项。
10. They lost their way in the forest, andmade matters worse was that night began to fall.
A. that B. itC. what D. which
【答案】C
【解析】考查主语从句引导词。句意：他们在森林里迷路了，更糟糕的是天开始黑了。根据连词and可知, 木句需要一个引导主语从句的连接词，该词同时还要能在从句里充当主语。that不能在句中作成分；it不能 引导主语从句；which意为“哪一个”，不符合木句语境。排除A、B、D三项。故选C。
11. Everyone on this planet is different, and that'smakes it such a beautiful place.
A. WhenB. howC. whatD. why【答案】C【解析】考查表语从句。句意：这个星球上的每个人都不一样，那是使得这个星球成为美丽的地方的东西。 分析句子可知，系动词is后是表语从句，从句缺少主语，what引导表语从句从句中作主语，when"
的时候"作时间状语；how“如何”作方式状语；why“为什么；......的原因"作原因状语。故选C。
12. you have done might do harm to other people.
A. thatB. whatC. whichD. this【答案】B【解析】主语从句，从句中缺少do的宾语，所以用whato名词性从句中缺少句子成份，主语，宾语等，用 what代替,不能用thato故答案为B
13. we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where【答案】B【解析】考主语从句。由所给语境可知译文：明天我们是否去野营要看天气的。结合语境可知句子well go camping tomorrow所表达的意思属于还未确定的情况，故此选择whether,此题还兼顾测试了 if和whether 的一点区别：if不能用来引导主语从句。故答案为B
14. Jack was soon toldhe did was not necessary.
A. whyB. thatC. howD. when【答案】D【解析】就是杰克很快被告知为什么他的所作所为是不必要的，用whal就是杰克很快被告知他的所作所为 是不必要的
15. "Doyou are told and don't argue with me. " Mom said angrily.
A. howB. thatD. what
D. what

D. what
C. which【答案】D 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：“做你被告知的事情，并且不要和我争论”妈妈生气地说道。因为从句中谓 语are told缺少宾语，且指物，所以填what,故答案为D18.1 always read newspapers backwards because the back pages arethe sport is.
A. thatB. whereC. howD. what【答案】B【解析】考察名词性从句。句意：我总是倒着看报纸，因为报纸的后页是关于运动的。分析句子可知，表 语从句"the sport is”中缺少地点状语，故选B<.
19. It doesn't matteryou turn right or left at the crossing …both roads lead to the park.
A. whether B. howC. if D. when【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：在十字路口，你是向右拐还是向左拐都没有关系一一两条路都到公园。 分析句子可知，设空处引导主语从句，it做形式主语，从句中不缺少成分，缺少“是否''的意思并且后面由 or, 一般和whether连用，故选A。
20. He did not see the film last night. That ishe had to help his little sister with her homework.
A. whyB. becauseC. thatD. how【答案】B【解析】考查表语从句连接词。句意：他昨晚没有看电影。那是因为他得帮他妹妹做作业。A. why为什么；
B. because因为（表原因）；C. that那个；D. how怎样。根据该空前的“That is”可知,这是一个主系表结 构，因此，该空后句子是表语从句，根据句意该从句表示原因，因此，应该用连接词because引导。故选 B项。
21. —I like staying at home, watching TV or surfing the Internet all day on Sundays.
—That'sI don't agree. I think you'd better go out fbr a walk.
A. whereB. howwhenD. what【答案】A【解析】考查表语从句。句意：一我喜欢在星期天呆在家里，整天看电视或上网。一这就是我不同意的地 方。我想你最好出去走走。分析题意，表语从句部分缺“状语"所以从句引导词用连接副词，根据句意可知， 此处缺“不同意的方面/地方综合分析，故选A项。
22. Have you asked himhe is going to the party tonight with us?
A. whichB. whetherC. whatD. that【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：你问过他今晚是否和我们一起去参加聚会了吗？此处为宾语从句，从句中 不缺少成分，表示''是否"应用whether或if。故选B“
23. — Do you rememberhe came?
—Yes, I do, he came by car.
A. howB. whenC. (hatD. if【答案】A【解析】此类试题应该充分注意句子的语境，充分挖掘题干中所含信息，由语境可知译文：---你记得他是 怎么来的吗？---是的，我确实记得。他开车来的。从以上的译文可知第二句起到制约性作用。正好照应了 所给答案how。
24. she was invited to the ball made her very happy.
A. WhatB. ThatC. WhenD. Because【答案】D【解析】考查主语从句：句意：她被邀请参加舞会使她很高兴。made是谓语动词，前面的是主语从句，主 语从句不缺少成分，用that连接，lhal不做成分，也不能省略，如果主语从句缺少主宾表，就是用whato
25.1 have no doubthe'll turn up tonight.
A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. what【答案】A 【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：我坚信他今晚会出现的。根据固定搭配：have no doubt that可知答案为AWe've got a couple of participants in the team. The problem iscan complete this challenging
task.
A. whichB. whatC. whoD. that【答案】C【解析】考查表语从句。句意：我们队里有几个人。问题是谁能完成这项具有挑战性的任务。分析句子结 构，可知空格位于be动词之后为表语从句，从句中缺少连接词作主语，此处表示人，用who引导该从句。 故选C。
26. "Every time you cat a sweet, drink green tea.,, This ismy mother used to tell me.
A. what B. howC. that D. whether【答案】A【解析】考查表语从句。句意："每次你吃糖的时候，你要喝绿茶。"这是妈妈过去常常给我说的话。这里是 what引导的表语从句，what在从句中作tell的宾语；表语从句里缺少的是宾语；that和whether在表语从句 中不作成分，why在表语从句中不能作宾语。故选A。
27. Don't be sad. The most important thing iswe must learn from our mistakes and move on.
A. howB. thatC. whatD. why【答案】B【解析】考查表语从句。句意：不要难过，最重要的小情是我们必须从我们的错误中吸取教训，然后继续 前进。此处为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，故用只起连接作用的Uiat引导。故选B。
28. From the bottom of my heart,I want to say to you is "Thank you!".
A. whichB. thatC. whatD. why【答案】C【解析】考查主语从句。句意：我发自内心想对您说一声"谢谢！"此处为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，结合 句意表示想说的话，应用whal引导。故选C。
29. —I called your office at about ten (his morning, but there was no reply.
—Oh, that was probablyI was paying a visit to a friend in hospital.
A. whenB. whyC. whatD. that【答案】A【解析】考查表语从句。句意：一我今天早上十点左右给你办公室打电话，但没有人接。一哦，那可能是
我去看望住院的朋友的时候。A. when时候；B. why为什么；C. what什么；D. that那分析句子结构结合句意可知，空处引导一个表语从句，表示"的时候"，故选A项。
30. you don't like him is none of my business.
A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether【答案】C【解析】因为what在句子中是充当成分的，而此句却不缺成分，所以只是用that作为引导，它并不是先行词,
that无实际含义。意思是，你不喜欢他和我没有关系。故答案为CThat isI was bom and grew up.
A. ThereB. whichD. who
D. who

D. who
C. where【答案】C【解析】为表语从句» where 为引导副词。D. ThaCs the place in that/which I was born and grew up.（定从）或That's the place where I was born and grew up.（状从）注：定语从句中，\vhcre=in/at which。故答案为 C