1、 一般现在时,现在进行时和一般将来时区别(表格一) 时 态 定义 结构 时间状语 一般现在时 Be动词 表示经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况 主语 + Be动词 + 其他 陈述句:We are students. 否定句:We aren’t students. 疑问句:Are you students? Yes, we are. No, we
2、aren’t. always, usually, often, sometimes, every week(day, year, month…), once a week on Mondays, on the weekend… etc 陈述句:There are some apples on the plate. 否定句:There aren’t any apples on the plate. 疑问句:Are there any apples on the plate? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t. 陈述句:Sh
3、e is pretty. 否定句:She isn’t pretty. 疑问句:Is she pretty? Yes, she is . No, she isn’t. 陈述句:This is a desk. 否定句:This isn’t a desk. 疑问句:Is this a desk? Yes, it is . No, it isn’t. 行为动词 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语 陈述句:We usually go to school by bus. 否定句:We don’t usually go to sch
4、ool by bus. 疑问句:Do you usually go to school by bus? Yes, we do. No, we don’t. 第三人称单数作主语: 动词的词尾要加-S。(一般的动词词尾+S。以sh/ch/s/x结尾的词+es.以辅音字母Y结尾的把Y变成i,+es。辅音字母+o结尾的+es.) 陈述句:She works in bus company. 否定句:She doesn’t work in bus company. 疑问句:Does she work in bus company? Yes, she does. No, she
5、 doesn’t. 一般过去式 时态 表示在过去某一个时间发生的动作 定义 主语 + 动词过去式 + 宾语 + 其他 陈述句:We went to school by bus yesterday. 否定句:We didn’t go to school by bus yesterday. 疑问句:Did you go to school by bus yesterday? Yes, we di
6、d. No, we didn’t. 结构 yesterday, just now, last weekend, last week, last month, last year in 1982, 2 yeas ago 时间状语 现在进行时 表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为 主语 + be + 动词ing〔现在分词〕 陈述句:Listen, She is singing now. 否定句:Listen, She isn’t singing now.
7、 疑问句:Listen, is she singing now? Yes, she is . No, she isn’t. now, look, listen , at this time, these days 一般将来时 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 +其他; 主语 + will+动词原形 + 其他 陈述句:She is going to buy a book tomorrow. 否定句:She isn’t going to buy a book
8、 tomorrow. 疑问句:Is she going to buy a book tomorrow? Yes, she is . No, she isn’t. tomorrow, the day after tomorrow next day(week, monthyear…),soon, this morning/afternoon/evening, tonight , in a few minutes, in 2020 A表(以be动词为例) 时态 肯定句 否定句 疑问句 一般现在时 She is sad today
9、 一般过去时 现在进行时 一般将来时 B表(以work为例) 时态 肯定句 否定句 疑问句 一般现在时 He works in a school. 一般过去时 现在进行时 一般将来时 原形 第三人称单数 过去式 现在分词 原形 第三人称单数 过去式 现在分词 be swim do get have run go read watch teach






