任务型阅读总结词.doc

高二任务型阅读期末冲刺
1. 目的：aim / purpose / goal
2. 概念：definition
3. 主题：theme
4. 结论：conclusion ( n.) / conclude ( v. )
5. 影响：effects / benefits / advantages
6. 态度：( the ) attitude ( to / towards ) / ( the ) opinions ( of )
7. 建议：suggestions / tips / advice
8. 理由：reasons ( for ) / causes ( of )
9. 方法： ways to do sth. / how to do sth.
1. measures / steps to take
2. the solutions / approaches to ( prep. ) sth. / doing sth.
10. 地理位置：location
11. 大小： size
12. 积极的：positive
I. 消极的: negative
13. 特征： feature
14. 背景：background
15. 介绍：the introduction to sth. / doing sth.
16. 支持者 supporter
反对者 objector
17. didn’t do sth. = failed to do sth. = be unable to do sth.
18. shouldn’t do sth. = avoid doing sth.
19. be aware of sth.= realize / know sth.
20. be convinced of sth. = believe sth.
21. don’t do sth. = avoid doing sth. / refuse to do sth.
22. be of (great) importance = be very important
23. be full of energy = be energetic
24. in a hurry = hurriedly
25. be popular with = be well received by
26. make use of = take advantage of
27. for protection = in order to protect
28. be in favor of = be for
29. more and more important = increasingly important
30. be superior to = be better than
31. with ease = easily
32. in a wise/ clever way = wisely / cleverly
33. treat sb. well / nicely = be nice / kind to sb.
34. with satisfaction = satisfiedly
35. in silence = silently
36. in public = publicly
37. please sb. = make sb. feel happy
38. affect = have an effect on
39. sb. like sth. best = one’s favorite sth.
40. a variety of / varieties of = various
41. make sure = ensure
42. sth. be less expensive = sth. cost less
43. 43. comfortable comfortably
44. sth. are easy to maintain = easy maintenance
45. at one’s convenience = when it is convenient to sb.
46. call up sb. = make calls
47. get a better standard of life = live / lead a better life
48. provide you with more qualifications = make you more qualified for sth.
49. sb. be respected = sb. win others’ respect
50. believe in oneself a bit more = increase one’s confidence
51. how you can build your future = the ways of building the future
52. talk about their ups and downs = share their ups and downs
53. kids-free = with your kids absent
54. be free to express sth. = express sth. freely
55. figure out sth. = know sth.
56. be good for = do good to
57. be good at = do well in
58. make sb. laugh = amuse / please sb.
59. a best-selling novel = a novel that sells well
60. be responsible for = take responsibility for
61. stay together with sb.= accompany sb. = be in company with sb.
62. the goal of research = the research is meant / intended to do sth.
63. abandon = give up
64. make sth. a reality = realize sth.
65. gain trust in oneself = believe in oneself
66. adopt a positive attitude = think positively
67. use a dictionary or a study guide = turn to a dictionary
68. add to your knowledge= learn more
69. take turns to do sth. = do sth. by turns
70. over = come to an end
71. keep sth. in mind = remember/ memorize sth.
72. take pride in = be proud of
73. a group that governs the rules = a group governing the rules
74. make you feel secure = give you a sense / feeling of security
75. do not lose peace and quiet = be not noisy
76. turn out more goods = increase the output of goods
77. the climate is of great variety = various climate
78. be admitted to sth. = admission to sth.
79. sth. be located in = sth.’s location is
80. change = make changes
81. sth’s punishment is not serious = sth. is not punished seriously
82. lose interest in = become uninterested in
83. have some difficulty in doing sth. = do sth. with difficulty
84. it is difficult to do sth. = struggle to do sth.
85. have patience = be patient
86. reach goals = succeed
87. in the same way = similarly
88. lead to = result in
89. jobs and careers are fewer than you expect
= jobs and careers are fewer than expected
90. of importance = important
91. be bad for = do harm to
92. the feeling of stress = feel stressed
93. expose sb. to sth. = make sb. exposed to sth.
94. on one’s own = alone
95. feel less depresses = reduce the feelings of depression
96. know sth. well = be familiar with sth.
97. give you piece of mind = you will feel peaceful
98. lock every door = ensure every door is locked
99. a friend you can rely on = a reliable friend
100. medical notes will need to be produced = medical notes are necessary
101. sth. be to the point, clear = sth. be briefly and clearly stated
102. finish writing the letter with sth. = end the letter with
103. send them to a party = involve them in a party
104. laugh at = tease
105. get over = overcome
106. you are intend to help to them = be supportive to them
107. be uninterrupted = without being interrupted
108. feel comfortable = have a sense of comfort
109. hitting is never okay = hitting always should be forbidden
110. violence isn’t a answer = violence isn’t a solution
111. sb. be struggling = sb. be in difficulty / trouble
112. devote all your attention to your work = focus / concentrate on your work
113. reduce = cut back / down on / upon
114. you are good at self-management = you are good at managing yourself
115. bodies and minds take a break = have a good rest both physically and mentally
116. a way that is unique = a unique way
117. find it difficult to do sth. = have difficulty in doing sth.
118. help develop the intelligence of a person = make one become more intelligent
119. the secure feeling = a sense of security / safety
120. be less likely to do sth. = reduce the possibility / likelihood of doing sth.

121. subjects scored high marks = academic performance
122. its total area is … = cover an area of …
123. arrive in = reach
124. become independent = gain independence
125. come into being = form
126. deal with = handle
127. stand for = represent
128. breathe deeply = a deep breath
129. as people get older = with people aging
130. give sb. s lift = drive sb. to sp.
131. be made up of = consist of
132. foods which are low in fat = low- fat foods
133. compare sth. = make a comparison between sth.
134. items that you can easily do without = items that are unnecessary
135. take the place of sth. = replace sth.
136. do an analysis of sth. = analyze sth.
137. feel unsatisfied with sth. = feel no satisfaction with sth.
138. cut back on = reduce
139. way of life = lifestyle
140. keep the balance between sth. = balance sth.
141. sth. is defined as = sth. refers to
142. have a deep understanding of sth. = deeply understand sth.
143. have a lot of questions about sth. = be curious about sth.
144. achieve perfection in whatever they do = do everything perfectly
145. cause air pollution = make air polluted
146. not likely = unlikely
147. take in = absorb
148. exposure to sth. results in = being exposed to sth. results in
149. kill sth. = cause the death of sth.
150. develop awareness among sb. about sth.= keep sb. aware of sth.
151. your twenties are the formative years of sth.= sth. forms in your twenties
152. know where it is located = know its location
153. make judgments = judge
154. do not hesitate = without hesitation
155. an adult with a body weight of 60 kilograms= an adult who weighs 60 kilograms
156. some factors determine sth. = sth. depends on some factors
157. remove = take away = get rid of
158. foods that are high in sth. = foods containing enough sth.
159. consult with your doctors = follow your doctor’s instructions / suggestions
160. get along better with sb. = improve relationships with sb.
161. make comparison = compare
162. with gentleness = be gentle
163. do sth. in order to = the purpose of sth. is
164. most of = the majority of
165. Europeans = people from Europe
166. a combination of sth. A and B = combine A and B
167. the place where he was born = his birthplace
168. be used as = serve / function / act as
169. less expensively = cost little
170. the idea is to = the purpose of
171. good performances = perform well
172. through sth. = in the form of sth.
173. well-being = life
174. offer sb. sth. = provide /supply sb. with sth.
175. stand by sb. = support sb.
176. have many years of training and experience = be well-trained and experienced
177. focus on = don’t ignore
178. as their vocabulary = with a richer vocabulary
179. make a prediction = predict
180. make preparations for = prepare for
181. help you keep in high spirits = raise your spirits
182. be fond of = love / like
183. be a sign of aggression = be aggressive
184. cause a threat to sb. = threaten sb.
185. somebody who they are familiar with = their acquaintance

The topic on school uniforms:
We think young people should look smart and would like to wear our own clothes.
Many students don’t like wearing uniforms because they think school uniforms are old-fashioned and can’t reflect their personality.
We should concentrate on our studies rather than clothes.
The topic on private cars:
Nowadays, private cars are becoming popular in China. The primary reason is that many Chinese people now can afford to buy their own cars.
On the one hand, private cars have provide us with the convenience of life, regardless of travel or do other things will be very convenient. On the other hand, they also result in some problems, including traffic jam, traffic accidents and air pollution.
Therefore, we should advocate the use of fewer private cars.
The topic on cellphones:
Cellphones bring great convenience to students’ communication with their parents and make our life easier.
Having so much entertaining features on them, cellphones are seen as game machines rather than a tool of communication. Once students are exposed to them, they will be addicted to them, forgetting their study completely.
The topic on healthy diet :
With people’s living standards improving, children have more pocket money to spend . They can buy whatever they want. Besides , many advertisements are so attractive that children can’t resist buying the junk food.
However, eating junk food can lead to some serious problems, which isn’t beneficial to their health and study.

The topic on students’ health:
The number of nearsighted students has increased from 78.2% in 2002 to 92.5% in 2005 , while that of overweight , from 36% to 52.4%. Besides, over 15% more students become mentally unhealthy .
To improve students’ health , we call for less homework . Only in this way can students get plenty of sleep and meanwhile prevent them from being nearsighted. Proper diets and exercise should also be paid attention to so that they won’t easily put on weight . With their heavy burdens removed, students can then keep in normal mental health .