代词自学提纲.doc

Revision of Pronouns
Review goals: I. Knowledge: To review Pronouns.
Show the knowledge guide chart.(知识呈现)
II. Ability: To use them correctly and improve their oral English.
III.Emotion: To develop their confidence and the ability of coopration.
Process:
I. Knowledge chain: ★(知识链接）

代词是用来代替名词、名词性短语或句子的一类词。可分为：
人称代词 指示代词
物主代词 疑问代词
反身代词 【重点】 关系代词
不定代词
让我们来看看庐山真面目吧！
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. 人称代词(personal pronoun):
指人或事物的代词： 主格 → 主语
宾格 → 宾语
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them

【单数人称二、三、一， 复数人称一、二、三。麻烦事情我站前，其他人称没意见。】
人称代词务不轻，
主、宾要分清，
主格作主动词前，
宾格作宾动介后。

2. 物主代词(possecive pronoun):
表示所有关系的代词： 形容词性物主代词 → 定语 (后接名词)
名词性物主代词 → 主语、宾语、表语

my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs

要记住这个口诀啊！Come on!

物主代词两类型，
形容词与名词性。
形容词性作定语，
后面定把名词用。
名词性要独立用，
主宾表语它都充。

3.反身代词(reflexive pronoun):
反身代词有构成，
所有格加self就行，
除了第三宾格外，
其余全都不例外。
反身代词主要表示反身或强调：做宾语、表语和同位语

myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves

enjoy oneself 玩的愉快
要记住啊
help oneself to 随便吃……
teach oneself
自学……
learn…by oneself
make oneself at home 不要拘束
by oneself 独自地
make oneself understood 让别人明白自己的意思

4. 不定代词(indefinite pronoun):
代替任何特定的名词或形容词的代词。
(1) some / any many / much little / few every / each
both / either / neither all / none other / another
(2) 复合不定代词：

something
anything
nothing
everything
someone
anyone
no one
everyone
somebody
anybody
nobody
everybody

1.它们相当于 名词 的作用，在句中做 主语、宾语，但不能做定语。
I choose,
I enjoy.
我选择，
我喜欢
2.something和anything的区别与some 和any的区别一样。
3.这些不定代词作主语时 谓语动词 用 单数 形式。
4.形容词 修饰这些不定代词通常放 在它们的 后面 做后置定语。
-----------------------------

I.
( )1. His MP3 is the same as _____, but it is more expensive.
A. him B. mine C. my D. her
( )2. I don’t think we can do it all______.
A. by ourselves B. by myself C. by ourself D.by yourselves
( )3. ---Do you have anything important to say for yourself?
--- _____ except sorry.
A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything
( )4. Look! The boy is making a toy plane by______.
A. itself B. myself C. yourself D. himself
( )5. ---Look,that’s Mike, your classmate.
--- Yes,Let’s go and say hello to _______.
A. him B. he C. her D. hers
( )6. College students are old enough to teach______.
A. them B. their C. themselves D. they

( )7. --- Is Miss White ______ English teacher, Maria?
---No, she teaches _______history.
A. your; my B.you; mine C. you; us D. your; us
( )8. I knocked on the door but _______ answered.
A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D.everybody
( )9. --- Is this _____ ruler?
--- No, _____ is over there.
A. her; Her B. her; Hers C. hers; Hers D. hers; Her
( )10. Tom can’t buy anthing now because he has _______ money on him.
A. a little B. little C. few D. a few
( )11.---- Which do you prefer, green tea or coffee?
---- ______. Thanks. I’d like a glass of water.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
( )12. I’m expecting a camera for long, but dad has no time to buy ______ for me.
A. it B. one C. this D. that
( )13. Is there _____ in today’s newspaper?
A. special something B. special anything
C. something special D. anything special
( )14. I have two brothers. One is a teacher, _______ is a doctor.
A. another B. other C. others D. the other
( )15. Several years ago, ______ people knew Sea.But now he is famous in Jinan.
A. few B. any C. many D, most
II. 把文中画线部分用代词来替代：

我学习，我收获（I learn, I gain!）（盘点收获） Teacher’s notes:

把文中画线部分用代词来替代