直接引语改间接引语(宾语从句)练习.doc

直接引语改间接引语（宾语从句）
1、将下列句子变成陈述句。
1) Were they in Grade one last year?
2) Are the boys and girls enjoying themselves?
3) Will they go act?
4) Were the farmers picking apples this time yesterday?
5) Do they usually do sports in the afternoon?
6) Does he to his homework every day?
7) Did you help your mother?
8) Are you going to have a meeting?
2、直接引语改为间接引语步骤：1）找引导词：that, if / whether,特殊疑问词；2）变为陈述句；3）时态：主句为过去时，从句相应改变（如第9点）；4）考虑人称、时间等变化。
练习：1）陈述句允当间接引语（宾语从句）。
① He tells me: “ The moon goes a round the san.”
② He told me: “ The moon goes around the san.”
③ He said: “ They were planning football on the playground.”
④ She said: “ I’m writing a letter to my grandma.”
⑤ My son said to me: “ I’m going to lone here.
⑥ Dad said to us: “ I can’t decide what to buy tomorrow.”
⑦ She says: “I’m a student.”
⑧ He tells me: “ I live in YiBin.”
⑨ She said to herself: “ I will come to the park tomorrow.”
⑩ Lucy says: “ I’ll come here.”
⑾ Miss Gao tad us: “ The sun rises in the east.”
2、特殊疑问句允当间接引语（宾语从句）。
① Could you tell me: “ How many people are there?”
② Does anybody knows: “ Whose pencil is this?”
③ Fei said to the policemen: “ How can I get to the zoo?”
④ Betty asked me: “ Which floor do you tine?”
⑤ I want to know: “ who will do it?”
⑥ He asked me: “ Where were you born?”
⑦ He asked me: “ How often do you cook a meal?”
⑧ The girl asked me: “ where are you going to visit tomorrow?”
⑨ The teacher asked me: “ What were you dong?”
3、一般疑问句允当间接引语（宾语从句）。
① He wondered “ Do you go to Beijing?”
② I didn’t know: “ Are you born on July. 7th?”
③ Do you know: “ Did Mr Jones tine in Room2s?”
④ The little girl said to me: “ Do you know Mr. Gao?”
⑤ I asked Tom: “ Will you finish doing your homework?”
⑥ He asked me: “ Are you reading now?”
⑦ The little boy asked: “ Does the earth go around the sun?”
⑧ Tom asked me: “ Are you going to fly to shanghai?”
⑨ He asked me: “ Are you a student?”
4、祈使句作间接引语（宾语从句），用ask sb to do 或tell sb to do 引导肯定祈使句，用ask sb not to do 或tell sb not to do 引导否定祈使句。
例：He said to me: “ Study hard.” → He asked me to study hard.
She said to me: “ Don’t play in the street.” → She asked me not to Play in the street.
练习：1) “ Don’t read in bed”. Mother said to me.
2) “ Get up early”. He said to me.
3) The teacher said to them: “ Don’t talk in class.”
4) Tom said to the cat: “ Run quickly.”
5、主语+谓语+特殊疑句作宾语=主语+谓语+特殊疑问词+to+动原。
练习：1) The teacher taught me how to learn English.
= The teacher taught me _____ I _____ English.
2) I don’t know I shell do.= I don’t know what_____ ______.
3) I don’t know should do=I don’t know_____ _______.
4) I can’t decide which one to choose=I can’t decide which on _____ ________
5) Could you tell me how can I read there?= Could you tell me_____ _____ _______there?
宾语从句综合练习：选择填空：
1) Could you tell me if__ tomorrow?
A. he will com a B. he comes C. Will he come D. he came
2) The teacher told us __on a trip .
A. will go B. Was going C. would going D. goes
3) The scientist told us that __.
A. the earth goes around the sun B. the earth go around the sun
C. the earth went around the sun
4) He asked __he was a student? A. \ B. if C. what D. How
5) Do you know__? A. if Mr Jones live in Room 2?
B. did Mr Jones live in room2 C. if Mr Jones live in Room2
6) Dose anybody knows__?
A. Whose pencil this is B. Whose pencil is this
C. Whose pencil that was. D. Whose pencil is that
7) He tells me__.
A. I live in YiBin in 1997 B. He live in YiBin in 1997
C. He lived in YiBin in 1997 D. That he live in YiBin in 1997
8) My son said to me that__.
A. I’m going to come here tomorrow B. He was going to go there next day C. He is going to go there tomorrow
9) Miss Gao told us__. A. if the sun rises in the east
B. that the sun rose in the east C. the sun rises in the east.
10) Scientist predicted that no one__ want to see actors talk.
A. will B. would C. is going to D. are going to
11) We never know__ A. what will happen in the future.
B. what would happen in the future C. what happened in the future
12) Some people believe__.
A. that there will happen in the future B. if there would bt such robot one day C. there will such robot one day
13) I don’t know __? A. what I does B. what to do C. what I would do
14) She asked me if__? A. I can copy my home work
B. she could copy my C. she will copy my homework
15) She said that she__ (be) going to play.
A. be B. was C. is D. will

语法（三）
1、用正确情态动词填写（can. lould. may. must. need. Have to ）。
1) He can swim but he __ skate.
2) Ask the policeman. He__ know.
3) When she was six. She__ dance well.
4) Mum, __ I finish my home work now?
No , you__ you __ finish it this waning.
5) --- May I go swimming now?
---No. you__ .You_ finish your home work first.
6) Must I finish the work now?
No, you__
7) ---Need I wait for you here?
---Yes, you__.
---No, you__.
8) You’d better go and ask Mr Brown. He__ know how to use the computer.
9) He said I __ use the computer.
10) You __ go now.
11) This book __ be Lucy’s. Yes, Maybe.
12) The work __ be finished f as soon as possible.
13) You __ play football in the street. It’s dangerous.
14) Jill __ stay in bed when she is sick.
15) Do you __ stop eating ice cream?
No, I don’t__ but I __ eat less of it.
16) The ground is wet, it __ rain yesterday night.
17) I __ not do it again.
2、句型转换：1) She had to look after her mother at home(否定句)。2)You need a bag（一般疑问句）。3) He needs to sleep（否定句）。
3、用正确adj. adv 填空：
1) Li Lei is __(thin) of the two boys.
2) Kate is __ (Careful) of the twins.
3) Mike is a little __ (bad) than Jim.
4) Shang hai is one of __ (big) __ city) in china.
5) My home is __ (far) than any other children’s home from school.
6) Tom did __ (well) of all.
7) Yesterday was even __ (cold).
8) He did the work much__ (badly).
9) This building is (large)__ building in the world.
10) He does it __ (easy) than I.
11) Miss Gao runs as __ (quick) as she could.
12) I don’t speak English so__ (good) as my sister.
13) I wrote a letter to him. I think he will write to me as__ (soon) as possible.
14) I had__ (few) books than you.
15) The second truck carries as__ (many) books as the first one.
16) There’s no time left now. please be as (quick) as you could.
17) She was__ (good) at learning English of all.
4、用正确的adj. adv填写。
1) He is quite__ (hardworking) .
2) Science is__ (little) popular than Chinese.
3) She__ (use) a dictionary to look up words. It’s__ (use).
4) Be__ (care) Don’t catch cold you should take good__ (care) of yourself.
5) Miss yang often__ (help) students. She is very__ (help).
6) He is a very good__ (play). He__ (play) very well.
7) They were the__ (win). They__ (win) the football match yesterday.
8) People like__(quietly) place.
9) There’s a __ (suddenly) storm.
10) He a __ (unusual) person. He __ (usual) writes with feet.
11) I have many__ (friend), but they one not__ (friend) to others .

1、比较级：用于两者间：①who is __ (tall) Tom or Many? ②I’m __(nice) than her. ③Mary is __ (good) than any other girl in her class. 4)He is _____( thin) of the two twins.
5、最高级：用于三者间：①Who is__ (young) John, Jim or Mary?
②She is __ (bad) of the three . ③Jim is __(outgoing) in his family.
a lot + 比较级 er
6、特殊用法：1） more +原形
a little/ mud +比较级 better/ lures/ more/ less/ farther
a little____(nice) a little___(big) a little____(friendly)
much____(easy) much_____(athletic) much_____(outgoing)
2）比较级与最高级互换：1）John is the best student in his class=John is __ than __ __ __ in his class.
7、练习：1、选择填空：1）Nancy runs__ faster than__ girl in her class.
A. more, any other B. much, any other
C. much, any other D. more, the other
2) The amount of the boys__ than that of the girls in China.
A. are bigger B. is bigger C. are bigger D. is bigger.
3) I think Chinese is __ than moths.
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. interesting D. the most interesting
4) It was__ yesterday than today.
A. hot B. well C. hotter D. the hottest
5) Which subbed do you like__, English or Chinese ?
A. best B. well C. better D. good
6) ___she practices , __she’ll be
A. more for B. the more, fitter C. more ,the fitter D. the fitter
7) If you like the chicken .you may have as __ as you can
A. many B. much C. more D. little
8)Science is not as __ as Chinese
A. popular B. more popular C. much more popular D. popular
9) Do you think biology is __ than chemist
A. easy B. much easy C. more easy D. much more easy
10) Would you like __ coffee, Please? No, thanks.
A. some more B. more some C. too much D. much too
11) Jim’s computer is __ than __ . Don’t you think so?
A. newer enough. Lin Tao’s B. much newer. Lin Tao’s
C. lot newer, my site
12) Harry is __ in his family.
A. younger B. the youngest C. much youngest
13) Which animus you__, Cats, dogs or horse?
A. fast B. faster C. fastest
14) John is __ of the two boys.
A. thin B. thinner C. the thinner D. the thinnest
15) Liu ying is not as __ at sports as her sister.
A. well B. good C. better
16) She is a little__ than me.
A. out going B. more outgoing C. most outgoing
17) I have__ than one sister.
A. many B. much C. more D. most
18) You have much__ water in the bottle.
A. many B. much C. more D. most
19) Holly is much__ than I.
A. happy B. happier C. more happier D. most happier
2、句型转换：1）Ling Fang works hardest in our class.(同义句)
Ling Fang works ___ than any ___ student in our class.
2) I’m outgoing. Jane is more outgoing （合并成一句）
Jane is _____ _____ _____ _____ .
3) My hair is short. Mary’s hair is long（合并成一句）
My hair is _____ than _____.
4) Math is important. Chemistry is important as Moths(合并成一句)
Math is _____ _____ _____ Chemistry.
3、翻译句子，1）她的母亲比她父母多得多白头发。
His mother has_____ _____ _____ white hair than his father.
2）约翰比汤姆更受欢迎。
John is _____ _____ ____Tom.
3）玛丽是两姐妹中较外向的。
Many is ____ _____ _____ _____ of the _____ ____ .
4）上海比中国其它任何一个城市都大。
Shang hai is _____ than _____ _____ _____ in China.
句型转换（三）
A、对画线部分提问
1. There is some milk in the bottle. ___ ___ milk is there in the bottle?
2.The new boot is two hundred Yuan. ___ ___ ___ the new coat?
3. It takes me half an hour to go to the Great wall from my school by car? ___ ___ does it take you to go to the Great wall from your school by car.
4. This big Classroom can hold one hundred students. ___ ___ ___ ___ this big classroom ___?
5. She shops once a month. ___ ___ ___ she ___?
练习1，选择填空：1）If it ___ tomorrow. I’ll go there by bike.
A. rain B. rains C. not rain D. doesn’t rain
2) Could you tell me if ___ tomorrow?
A. he will come B. he comes C. will he come D. he came
3) ___ it ___ tomorrow, they won’t go out.
A. If, will rain B. If, rains C. Whether, will rain D. Whether, rains
4) If you ___ him tomorrow, ask him if he ___ to our party next week.
A. see, comes B. will see, comes C. will see. will come D. see, will come
5) Could you tell me when we___ the football club?
A. visit B. will visit C. visited D. visits
6) I’ll call you when I___ free. A. will be B. am C. was D. am going
7) I don’t know if he ___, if he___, I’ll tell you. A. Comes, will come
B. Comes, Comes C. will Come, comes D. will Come, will come
8) Please give him the message when he___ next day. A. will return
B. returns C. returned D. return
9) I want to know when it ____ tomorrow? A. rain B. rains
C. will rain D. doesn’t rain
10) I’m afraid he will call your parents if you ___ school.
A. will leave B. leave C. left D. leaving
11) The old woman won’t get off the bus until it___.
A. stop B. stops C. will stop D. stopped
12) Many was doing her homework ___ her brother walked in.
A. when B. while C. after D. if
13) I didn’t go to bed until my father ___ back.
A. came B. comes C. will come.
选择填空：
( )1. The students ___ to the park if it ___ tomorrow.
A. will go, not rain B. went, didn’t rain
C. will go, won’t rain D. will go , doesn’t rain
( ) 2. If you take the bus to the party, you___ late.
A. will B. will be C. are go D. are going to be
( )3. If it___ tomorrow, we will go to the Great wall.
A. isn’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. rain D. will rain
( )4. If you do, you ___sorry. A. will be B. are C. be. D. were
( )5. I___ to the zoo if it ___ tomorrow. A. will go; will rain
B. will go; rain C. go; rains D. will go, doesn’t rain
( )6. If you don’t knock at the door, the teacher___ you in.
A. don’t let B. doesn’t let C. won’t let D. will let
( )7. If you use your head, you___ a way.
A. find B. found C. finds D. will find
( )8. what__ if they have the party today?
A. happened B. happen C. will happen D. happing
( )9. If we have the party today, half the class___.
A. will come B. would come C. come D. came
( )10. If we ___ snacks, the teachers will be angry.
A. bring B. will bring C. brings D. brought
( )11. If a have enough money, I ___ around the world.
A. travel B. traveled C. arm traveling D. will travel
( )12. It I ___ to collage, I__ with children.
A. will go B. go C. wont D. goes
( )13. If I . become a teacher, I ___ with children.
A. work B. arm working C. will work D. worked
( )14. It I ___ to the movies, I’ll not finish my homework.
A. go B. will go C. went D. am going.
( )15. If I become a lawyer, I ___ able to help people.
A. am B. be C. will be D. was
15) When it __, I was not at home.
A. happened B. happens C. was happened D. had happened
16) Many was doing her home work ___ her brother walked in.
A. when B. while C. after D. if
17) Work hard,___ you ___ the exam.
A. or, will fail B. and, fail C. or, fail D. or, would fail