B2U5Words.pdf

1Unit FiveActive Reading Onerevealto let something become known,for example,a secret or inform-ation that was previously not knowndiscloseto give information to eople,especially information that was secretreveal vt.Active reading 1:ResourcesActive reading 1:ResourcesMorereveal vs disclose Choose the suitable words.These new fashions _ more than she will accept.She opened a box and _ its content.The doctor did not _ his hopeless condition.Carl_a shocking secret.revealdisclosedreveal to himdisclosedActive reading 1:ResourcesActive reading 1:Resourcesbloodshedn.a situation in which people are killed or injured,especially during fightinge.g.There was great bloodshed in Paris during the years after the Revolution in 1879.Work in groups and find medical terms related to blood.Active reading 1:ResourcesActive reading 1:ResourcesMorebloodshed n.blood bankblood group/typeblood pressureblood serumblood sugarblood vessel 血库血库血型血型血压血压血清血清血糖血糖血管血管Active reading 1:ResourcesActive reading 1:ResourcesMatch the words with their meanings.a.a military operation,especially one by aircraftb.task 1.Mission Impossible is my favourite movie.2.The space mission by three Chinese taikonauts is a remarkable achievement.3.Flying in enemy territory is an extremely dangerous mission.mission n.Zhai Zhigangdebuts spacewalkActive reading 1:ResourcesActive reading 1:Resources2plead v.to ask for something in an urgent or emotional way 恳求 to say in a court of law whether you are guilty of a cromeor not 申诉；答辩；辩护；抗辩Translate the following sentences into Chinese.The criminal pleaded with the victim for mercy.The retired professor pleaded the cause of the Old Age Pensioners.犯人向受害者祈求宽恕。犯人向受害者祈求宽恕。这个退休教授为退休金制度辩护。这个退休教授为退休金制度辩护。Active reading 1:ResourcesActive reading 1:ResourcesMoreplead v.Work in pairs and work out the translation of the following collocations.plead for/against sbplead(not)guilty为某人辩护（反驳某人）为某人辩护（反驳某人）认罪（不认罪（不认认罪）罪）Active reading 1:ResourcesActive reading 1:Resourcescombat n.&v.n.fighting during a warvt.to do something to try to stop something bad from happening or a bad situation from becoming worse 1.A combat zone is an area where fighting is taking place.Make sentences with combat zone and combat wrinkles.2.To combat wrinkles,the actress applies serum to her bat zonecombat zonecombat fighter/planecombat fighter/planeair combatair combatcombat wrinklescombat wrinklesActive reading 1:ResourcesActive reading 1:Resourcesspecify vt.to explain something in an exact and detailed wayThe contract specifies the job description.Did you specify any particular time for us to call?It specifies a eight-mile speed limit in this area.Active reading 1:ResourcesActive reading 1:ResourcesSpellingsFind the correct spelling of the following words with the help of their definition.1.a situation in which people are killed or injured,especially during fightingb e d d h l o o s bloodshed 2.fighting during a wara b c m o tcombat 3.a military operation,especially one by aircrafti i m n o s smissionActive reading 1:ResourcesActive reading 1:ResourcesMoreSpellingsFind the correct spelling of the following words with the help of their definition.4.to ask for something in an urgent or emotional way a e d p lplead5.to let something become known,for example,a secret or information that was previously not knowna e e l r v reveal 6.to explain something in an exact and detailed wayc e f i p s y specify Active reading 1:ResourcesActive reading 1:Resources3get out ofExplain the meaning in the following sentences.a.to avoid doing something that you should do or said you would do b.abandon gradually 1.The lion got out of its cage and shocked the public.2.Dont try to get out of your duties.3.Get out of his bad habits,and he will find a new self.1-a;2-b;3-bActive reading 1:ResourcesActive reading 1:ResourcesActive Reading Twoemigrateto live your country in order to live in another country immigrateto come into a country because you want to live there emigrate vi.Active reading 2:ResourcesActive reading 2:ResourcesMoreemigrate vs imigrateChoose the suitable words.Some German Jews _ to the US during the World War II.They _ from South Africa into Finland,a Scandinavian country where Santa Claus is said to be.emigratedimmigratedActive reading 2:ResourcesActive reading 2:Resourcesinvade vt.Work in pairs.Find the suitable collocations of the verb and noun.Cultural _ be _ by worry and anxiety_ someones privacy.(1)to take or send an army into another country in order to get control of it(2)to get involved in someones life without their permission invasion/invaderinvadedinvadeActive reading 2:ResourcesActive reading 2:Resourcesconceal vt.to prevent someone from seeing or knowing your feelingsconcealsth.fromsb.Hetriedtoconcealthefactthathewasselfimportant.concealedturning隐蔽弯路Active reading 2:ResourcesActive reading 2:Resources4confine v.Match the meanings with corresponding sentences.Active reading 2:ResourcesActive reading 2:Resourcesbe confined to(passive voice only)1to keep an activity within particular limits2(old-fashioned)(of a pregnant woman)to give birth to a child 分娩a She expects to be confined next month.b Please confine your remarks to the subject we are debating.1 b;2aconsiderable adj.Work in pairs and work out the collocations.There was a considerable purchasing _ before the financial crisis.She began to show considerable _ inpainting at 3.Jack is a writer of considerable _.Jane has achieved considerable _ in her research.Active reading 2:ResourcesActive reading 2:Resourceslarge in size,amount,or degreeforceinterestinfluencesuccessdisplay v.Translate the sentences into Chinese.What they said displayed their ignorance.他们的话暴露了他们的无知。The cakes were displayed in the window.蛋糕陈列在橱窗里。Active reading 2:ResourcesActive reading 2:Resources(1)to show a feeling,quality,or attitude by the way you behave(2)to put something in a particular place so that people can see it easilyuphold vt.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.Eight columns uphold the big dome.八根柱子支撑着这个大穹顶。We uphold the principle of racial equality.我们支持种族平等原则。If a court of law upholds a legal decision that has already been made,it decides that it was the correct decision.如果法庭支持已作出的法律决定，那表明它认为那是一个正确的决定。Active reading 2:ResourcesActive reading 2:Resourcesto show that you support something such as an idea by what you say or doActive reading 2:ResourcesActive reading 2:Resourcessurvivor n.someone or something that still exists after an event that could have killed or destroyed them v.Survive:to stay alive despite an injury,illness,war etc n.survival:the fact or state of continuing to live or exist,especially in difficult conditionsthe survival of the Fittest the survival of the Fittest to survive a shipwreckto survive a shipwrecksurvivors of a tough examsurvivors of a tough examto survive an operationto survive an operationSpellingsFind the correct spelling of the following words with the help of their definition.1.to prevent someone from seeing or knowing your feelingsa e c c l n oconceal2.to keep an activity within particular limitsc e f i n n o confine 3.large in size,amount,or degreea b c d e e i l n o r sconsiderable Active reading 1:ResourcesActive reading 1:Resources4.to show a feeling,quality,or attitude by the way you behavea d i l p s ydisplayMore5SpellingsFind the correct spelling of the following words with the help of their definition.5.to live your country in order to live in another countrya e e g i m r t emigrate6.to take or send an army into another country in order to get control of ita d e i n vinvade7.someone or something that still exists after an event that could have killed or destroyed themi o r r s u v v survivor Active reading 1:ResourcesActive reading 1:Resources8.to show that you support something such as an idea by what you say or dod h l o p u upholdat heart used for saying what someones basic characters isHeseemsnice,buthesdishonestatheart.Inreality,sheisverykindatheart.Work in pairs.Match the phrases with their collocations.Active reading 2:ResourcesActive reading 2:ResourcesMoreat heart Active reading 2:ResourcesActive reading 2:Resourcesin good heartout of hearta change of heart learn by heart take heart 肥沃的不肥沃洗心革面牢记有信心Moreat heart Active reading 2:ResourcesActive reading 2:Resourcescan(could)have the heart to do sthsweetheartheart-strings heartburn n.硬心肠干某事爱人心弦胃灼热come across to have a particular opinion of something or someone when you meet them or see themWhat they said have come across in such a particular way that I can still remember most of it so many years e across as being sthShe comes across as being very self-centred.Active reading 2:ResourcesActive reading 2:Resources