词汇十八学案.doc

词 汇 十 八 (peace----potato)

1. peace n. a peace for 20 years __________________打破和平_____________维持和平_____________
adj. 和平的，爱好和平的，平静的__________________
2. people 人民；人们（集合名词） peoples 民族（复）
中国人民正期待一个和平的世界。________________________________________
3. percent n. 40% _____________
50 percent of the students _____girls. 90 percent of his money ______ given away to the charity.
4. perform (v.表演，实行） _______________(n.表演) ______________________(n.表演者)
perform one’s promise _________________ perform one’s duties __________________
5. perhaps adv. 把我们的计划清楚地解释给他听，也许他误会我们了。
____
perhaps:可能发生或不发生，语气较弱。maybe：较随意，语气强可弱。possibly:可能性较大。
6. period n. 短时期___________________; a five-month period____________________
They are going through a difficult period of time at the moment.____________________
7 person n. 一个无家可归的人___________________ 亲自，本人__________________
adj. (个人的，私人的）________网上的个人信息________________个人意见/电脑__________________
8. pet n. keep/raise a pet (keep a … as a pet) _____________________________
9. pick v. 采摘，挑选 1) choose---He picked the right answer.
2) 我们的葡萄是手工采摘。_______________________________________
pick up:捡起；用车接载; 接电话（人) Pick up the ball. __________
I have to pick up my kids at school. _______ pick up the telephone _____________
10. picnic n. 去野餐___________________
11. piece n. 一支粉笔_________________一块煤______ 一则消息___________________
一首曲子_________________ 一块木头____________________ 两张纸_________________________
12. pioneer n. The company is a pioneer in the field of fashion design. __________________________
13. pity n. She felt pity for the disabled child. _______________ 真遗憾！___________
It’s a pity that...真可惜/遗憾...eg.你不能来参加聚会，真可惜！___________________________________
13. place n.名胜古迹____________________; (pl.) _______________________第一名________________
代替某人的位置______________ 发生________________
v. She placed her hand on her son’s shoulder. ____________
14. plan ___________/_____________/ (现分________________)
v. make plans/a plan to do=plan to do
请让我们知道你是否计划参加这个派对。___________________________________________________
15. plant n. 所有的植物都需要水和光。_____________________________________________________ v.春季是植树的最佳季节。______ the Tree-Planting Day____
16. plastic n./adj. 塑料袋_________________塑料勺___________________塑料盘子__________________
17. play v. 我们喜欢在业余时间踢足球。____________________________________________________
n. I love the new play we saw yesterday. _____________________
打排球__打网球_______________拉小提琴_______________ 弹钢琴_______________
开某人的玩笑______________________玩火______________参加，在...起作用___________________
18. playground n. 在操场上_______________________
19. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的夜晚___________________一次令人舒适愉悦的旅行__________________
20. please interj. Please help me.
v. 使高兴/满意 He enjoys pleasing others. ______________________
pleased adj. 高兴的，愉快的 (常用来说明人的心情）
eg.我们很高兴有这么一次令人愉快的旅行。________________________________________________
21. pleasure n. --- Thank you for your help. --- It’s my pleasure. (My pleasure.) ___________________
---Could you please help me? --- With pleasure. ____________________
22. plenty 许多，大量（接可数&不可数）_________________/_________________/_________________
对我们来说，今年夏天有充足的时间来放松.________________________________________________
23. pocket 零花钱_____________ a pocket camera ________________
24. pollute v. ________ n. 环境污染________________________
这条河被严重污染，我们必须采取措施处理污染._________________________________________________
25. point v. She pointed to the big house on the other side of the river. ______________
v. 用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。__________________________________________________________
v. She pointed out my mistake and I really felt grateful about it. ____________
n. 9.5 ______________ 要点 _______________ a turning point ________________
We won the game by three points. ________________________________
26. police 集合名词，谓语动词用复数。
警局_____________ 报警______________ 警官_________________
女警察pl.)________________ 男警察_________________(pl.)_________________
27. polite adj. ---_______________
28. poor adj. 记忆力差_________________不健康______________ 穷人______________/____________
The country is poor in natural resources. _________
我的数学真的很差，我担心这次考试。 ________________
29. popular adj. 步行是最流行的锻练方式。_________________________________________________
be popular with ________________________
这首歌很受大学生欢迎。____________________________________________________________
30. population n.
长沙的人口数量是多少? (2)______________________________________________________________

population 用large & small修饰。 China has a large population.________________________________
31. position n.
1) From the position, you can see the stage clearly. ______________
2) Does your company have any positions available? ____________
3) Put yourself in my position. What would you do? ___
32. post n. 1) The car ran into a wooden post. _______________
2) She applied for(申请) a government post. ____________
v. If you find anything I have left behind, just post it to me. (祈使句)
_______________________________________________________
寄信_______________ 邮筒_______________ 邮递员_______________ 明信片_______________