国际音标之元音的初步讲解.docx

国际音标之元音的初步讲解
26个字母读音
Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg
[eɪ] [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [ef] [dʒi:]
Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn
[eɪtʃ] [aɪ] [dʒeɪ] [keɪ] [el] [em] [en]
Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt
[əʊ] [pi:] [kju:] [a:] [es] [ti:]
Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
[ju:] [vi:] [‘dʌblju:] [eks] [waɪ] [zed] [z i:]

[i:] Bb [bi:] Cc [si:] Dd [di:] Ee [i:] Gg [dʒi:] Pp [pi:] Tt [ti:]
Vv [vi:] Zz [zi:]
/i:/ green 　 free 　 bee tea knee meat teacher sea
[gri:n] [fri:] [bi:] [ti:] [ni:] [mi:t] ['ti:tʃə] [si:]
/ɪ/ Disk kid six miss lip bill tip list
[dɪskɪ] [kɪd] [sɪks] [mɪs] [lɪp] [bɪl] [tɪp] [lɪst]

[e] Ff [ef] Ll [el] Mm [em] Nn [en]

/e/ telephone jet sell chess best head left letter
['telifəun] [dʒet] [sel] [tʃes] [best] [hed] [ left] ['letə]
/ æ / bat map back fat tank trap sad stamp
[bæt] [mæp] [bæk] [fæt] [tænk] [træp] [sæd] [stæp]
/ɑ:/Rr [ɑ:] shark  artist  park　 glass car card classmate glasses
[ʃɑ:k] [ɑ:tist] [pɑ:k] [glɑ:s] [kɑ:] [kɑ:d] [klɑ:smeit] [glɑ:sis]
/ ʌ /Ww [‘dʌblju:] sun gun cup supper up under shut jump
[sʌn] [gʌn] kʌp] ['sʌpə] [ʌp] ['ʌndə] [ʃʌt] [dʒʌmp]

/ u: / Qq[kju:] Uu[ju:] Ww [‘dʌblju:]
/u:/ zoo moon pool shoot tooth juice shoe blue
[zu:] [mu:n] [pu:l] [ʃu:t] [tu:θ] [dʒu:s] [ʃu:] [blu:]
/ ʊ / book look cooker foot bull wood pull push
[bʊk] [lʊk] ['kʊkə] [fʊt] [bʊl] [wʊd] [pʊl] [pʊʃ]
/ɔ:/ al: small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
or: short more horse for forty sport story door floor
au: autumn August bought warm caught daughter

walk talk four call sport　 pork corner order
[wɔ:k] [tɔ:k] [fɔ:] [kɔ:] [spɔ:t] [pɔ:k] ['kɔ:nə] ['ɔ:də]

/ɒ/o: hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss dollar
a: want wash watch
au: because Bob Bob Bob is an orange dog.
job hot 　 clock 　 block mop pocket rock rocket
[dʒɒb] [hɒt] [klɒk] [bklɒk] [mɒp] ['pɒkit] [rɒk] ['rɒkit]

/ ɜ:/ ir: girl shirt skirt bird
ur; turn burn nurse turtle hurt
ear: learn earn heard
er; term her
or; work worm world
Sir shirt first girl Work bird T-shirt birth
[sɜ:] [ʃɜ:t] [fɜ:st] [gɜ:l] [wɜ:k] [ bɜ:d] ['ti:ʃɜ:t] [bɜ:θ]
/ə/er: teacher remember player speaker farmer
or: doctor actor
ou: delicious dangerous
ar: dollar
o: together tomorrow today Washington polite
a: ago elephant banana Japan China
e: happen
summer winter marker letter worker numbers water drinker
['sʌmə] ['wɪntə] ['mɑ:kə] ['letə] ['wə:kə] ['nʌmbəz] ['wɔ:tə] ['drɪŋkə]
East or west, home is best（金窝银窝，都不如自家的狗窝. )
1. Peter put the grapes onto the plate.
2. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
3. I wish you were a fish in my dish.
双元音
/eɪ / age gate cake way aim paint make-up sail
[eɪdʒ] [geɪt] [keɪk] [weɪ] [eɪm] [peɪnt] ['meɪkʌp] [seɪ]
/aɪ/ bike kite pineapple fine tie fly sky cry
[baɪk] [kaɪt] ['paɪnæpl] [faɪn] [taɪ] [flaɪ] [skaɪ] [kaɪ]
/əʊ / go no rose phone coat cold road gold medal
[gəʊ] [nəʊ] [rəʊz] [fəʊn] [kəʊt] [kəʊld] [rəʊd] [gəʊld'medl
/au/ cow house mouse mouth cloud mountain sound town
[kaʊ] [haʊs] [maʊs] [maʊθ] [claʊd] ['maʊntin] [saʊnd] [taʊn]
[ɪə] eer： beer deer
ear： ear dear near
ere： here
ea： idea

ear   tears  fear     hear deer   beer cheer theatre
[ɪə] [tɪə] [fɪə] [hɪə] [dɪə] [bɪə] [tʃɪə] ['θɪətə]
[ɔɪ] destroy noise oil spoil point

boy toy joy　 voice oil coin boiling toilet
[bɔɪ] [tɔɪ] [dʒɔɪ] [vɔɪs] [ɔɪl] [kɔɪn] ['bɔɪlɪŋ] ['tɔɪlɪt]

[eə] ear： pear bear
air： chair air fair hair pair
are： care hare
ere： there where cheer

air    pear   chair  bear    Stair stare dairy hair-care
[eə] [peə]    [tʃeə] [beə] [steə] [steə] ['deəri] [heə,keə]

[ʊə] oor: poor
ure: sure sure pure
/ʊə/ 
poor  boor  moor  tour 
[pʊə] [bʊə] [mʊə] [tʊə]
长元音5个：[i:] [ɜ :] [ a : ] [ ɔ:] [u:]
短元音7个： [ɪ] [e] [æ] [ ə ] [ ʌ ] [ɒ] [ʊ]
双元音[eɪ] [ aɪ] [ əʊ ] [ aʊ ] [ɪə ] [ ɔɪ] [eə ] [ʊə ]