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第三届全国“教学中的互联网搜索”优秀教案评选活动参赛教案
江苏省淮安市洪泽县第二中学 胡媛媛
教材依据：牛津高中英语（译林版) 模块一 定语从句（复习）
设计思路：本教案主要是供高三学生在一轮复习时用。首先用几句名言名句来导入，在理解意思后，引导学生去发现这几句话的共同点,即每句话中都含有一个定语从句，从而来引入本节课的重点——定语从句。然后通过让学生完成一些简单的习题来巩固之前学过的基础知识，即关系代词和关系副词的选择。随后，向学生具体的展现关系代词和副词的用法。
因为本节课针对的是要参加高考的高三学生，所以在后面我会花较长的时间来和学生分析在高考中会出现的对定语从句的干扰项，向学生介绍几种做题方法：问句法、插入语法、分隔法、以假乱真法、对比法、与并列句、同位语从句、状语从句的区别，以提高学生在定语从句方面的得分。随后，让学生完成所发资料上相关的习题，让学生对课上所学的内容进行巩固。最后，布置学生完成相关的习题作业。
教学目标：
a) 知识目标：1.回顾基础部分：关系代词that/ which/who/whom/whose
关系副词where/ why/ when
2. 如何区分何时用关系代词、关系副词 法宝：看定语从句是否缺少成分（主，宾，表，定），缺少用关系代词缺少状语用关系副词。
b) 能力目标：在此基础上，能把定语从句和一些常见的干扰项进行区分，以提高此类题目的得分率。
教学重点和难点：1.巩固基础熟记关系代词和关系副词表格
2. 提高解决定语从句与常见干扰项的能力
教学过程：
Step One Greetings and Lead-in
T: Good morning, everyone. First, let us enjoy several famous quotes. Do you find the similarity
between them ？
(Show the students the famous quotes)
S：Each sentence has an attributive clause.
T: Ok, Today, we will review the key grammar—— the attributive clauses .Do you remember something about the attributive clauses? Can you talk something about it?
S: There are relative pronouns (that/which/who/whom/whose) and relative adverbs (where/why/when)
T: Now let us do some exercise to use the rules of the relatives.
(Show the students the exercise)
Step Two Exercise
1. The subjects _____________________ I like best are English and maths.
2. The girl _____________________ you saw at the school gate is our monitor.
3. This is the room _____________ windows face south.
=This is the room ____________________ face south.
=This is the room _____________________ face south.
4. Do you know Jay Chou; ________ songs are popular with most middle school students.
=Do you know Jay Chou, _____ are popular with most middle school students.
=Do you know Jay Chou, ______________ are popular with most middle school students.
5. She brought with her three friends, none of ________ I had ever met before.
6. This is the English dictionary __________ he spent ￥80.（介词+关系代词）
7 The school ___________ he once studied is a key one.
8. I’ll never forget the moment ____________ you told me the exciting news.
9. Do you know the reason __________ he gave up the good chance?
10. I don’t like the way _____________________ you speak to your mother.
11. ________ is known to all, China is the country with the largest population in the world.
= __________ we all know, China is the country with the largest population in the world.
12. Tom had won the first prize in the school reading contest, _________ made her parents very happy.
(Ask the students to check the answer)
Step Three Summary
Show the students the relatives and give them several minutes to remember the tables
关系代词
指代
在句中的作用
that
人、物
主、宾、表
which
物
主、宾
who
人
主、宾
whom
人
宾
whose
人、物
定
as
人、物
主、宾

关系副词
　指代
在从句中的作用
when
时间
时间状语
where
 地点
地点状语
why (=for which)
原因
 原因状语
Step Four Explanation
Show them every way to deal with the different situations.
a) 定语从句常见增加干扰性的命题方法 ——问句法
1. Is this book ______________ you lent him yesterday?
2. Is Helen ________________________ you want to introduce me to?
(此类题目的易错点在于是否能正确判断句子是否有先行词，所以要让学生在错误后告诉他们,解决这样的题目一定要把句子转换成肯定句)
This book is ________ you lent him yesterday.
Helen is ________ you want to introduce me to.
b) 定语从句常见增加干扰性的命题方法 ——插入语法
1. In the supermarket I saw a girl ________ I thought was your sister.
2. Please send us all the information ______ you think can help us improve our English.
3. Mr Smith often helps the students ______ he thinks are poor in English.
(此类题目的易错点在于：定语从句中有插入语，学生可能无法正确判断句子所缺的成分，如果能火眼金睛发现句中的插入语并将其去掉，那解决起来就简单了)
1. In the supermarket I saw a girl ________（I thought）was your sister. 缺主语
2. Please send us all the information ______（you think）can help us improve our English.缺主语
3. Mr. Smith often helps the students ______ （he thinks）are poor in English。缺主语
c) 定语从句常见增加干扰性的命题方法 ——分隔法
1. I’ve become good friend with several of the students in my school _______I meet in the English speech contest last year.（2010湖南卷）
A. who B. where C. when D. which
2. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister she would stay for an hour. （2010江西卷）
A. where B. who C. which D. what
(解决这类题目理解句意是关键，往往句子比较长，而且先行词和定语从句都被隔开，所以在解决这样的题目一定要理解句意)
d) 定语从句常见增加干扰性的命题方法 ——以假乱真法
1. The boss, in ________ office Miss Wang works, is getting along well with his workers.
2. The boss, ________ father is a friend of mine, is getting along well with his workers.
3. The boss, to _______ money isn’t the most important thing, is getting along well with his workers.
(此类题目不能光看表面，一定先理解意思，然后看清句子到底缺少什么成分，最后在作出选择：第一题缺少的是定语即：在老板的办公室，那答案就是whose ; 第二题老板的父亲是我的一个朋友，所以缺的也是定语；而第三题则迷惑性最强，钱是不重要的对老板来说，所以缺的是宾语，所以答案是whom 而不是whose)
e) 定语从句常见增加干扰性的命题方法——对比法
1. The town _______we visited last week is the one ________ the famous painter was born.
2. The reason _________ he was late was different from the one ____________ he gave us.
3. I’ll never forget the days ____ I studied in Manchester and the week ______we spent together.
f) 定语从句常见增加干扰性的命题方法——与并列句的区别
1. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students studying Chinese in the school, most of_________ were from Germany.
2. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students studying Chinese in the school; most of _________ were from Germany.
3. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students studying Chinese in the school, and most of _________ were from Germany.
(这三题咋一看看不出有什么区别，但是仔细一看，就是这微妙的不同使得题目的答案截然不同，第一题是明显的定语从句，而第二题就是逗号变分号，；两句话就成了并列的句子，当然答案也就发生了变化，第三题在第一题的基础上多了个and,其效果也和第二题一样了)
g)定语从句常见增加干扰性的命题方法 ——与同位语从句的区别
(1)The news ________our volleyball team won the match made us excited.
(2)The news __________he told me yesterday is exciting.
(3)The problem __________we should answer for the accident is clear to you.
(4)The problem __________he asked me to solve is hard to solve.
(解决这类题目必须很清楚这两种句型的区别，看句子是否缺少成分（主，宾，表，定），不少则是同位语从句，少了则按照定语从句来处理)
h)定语从句常见增加干扰性的命题方法 ——与强调句的区别
1. It is in this room ______I lived last year.
It is the room _______I lived last year.
2. It was at seven o’clock _____he went to school this morning.

It was seven o’clock _______he went to school this morning.
（强调句句型：同时去掉It is/was….that/who… ,句子照样成立。而定语从句的引导词在句中要作一成份。）
i)定语从句常见增加干扰性的命题方法 ——与状语从句的区别
(1)This is such a big stone ____no one can lift it.
This is such a big stone ___no one can lift.
(2)Please put the letter in the drawer __ ____he can easily find it.(=where)
Please put the letter _____ he can easily find it.
Step Five Homework
1. 复习定语从句关系词用法及解题方法。
2. 完成试卷（近5年高考定语从句问题汇总）。
教学反思：
教师的教与学生的学并不是对立的。进入课堂，如果教师采取学生所喜欢的教学模式，比如多媒体以及大量课件的运用，本节课就收到了事半功倍的效果。语法一直以来头疼是学生在学英语时最大的拦路虎，通过对本课的教学，首先让学生能对定语从句的基础内容有所巩固，其后，在此基础上有所加深，把它和一些常见的一些干扰项放在一起，让学生了解高考对定语从句的设置，以此让学生了解一定的解此类题目的技巧。
从教师这个角度讲，在做到对上课环节有着清晰思路的基础上，更要注重处理好在课堂上学生提出的各种备课之外的问题。要结合课堂教学的进度和学生的实际水平，适时而妥善的解决各种意外的问题，增强学生对问题的感悟和理解能力。

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