值班水手高级英语听力与会话.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,中华人民共和国海船船员适任考试培训教材,（高级）值班水手,英语听力与会话,中国水运图书工作室 组织编写,撰稿人 韩佳霖 王艳华,目,录,CONTENTS,Chapter 1 Common English,Chapter 2 Ships Orders,Chapter 3 Keeping Watch at the Gangway,Chapter 4,Opening and Closing Hatches,Chapter 5,Adjusting Derricks,Chapter 6 Loading and UnloadingOpeartions,1,目,录,CONTENTS,Chapter 7 Lashing and Securing Working,Chapter 8 Embarking and Disembarking Pilots,Chapter 9 Shipboard Maintenance and Repair,Chapter 10 Shipboard Safe Navigational Watch,Chapter 11 Useful Expressions of Ship Security,Chapter 12 Fire-fighting and life-saving,2,I Useful Expressions,II,Listening Part,III Speaking Part,IV Scripts,V New Words,内容框架,3,Listening and Analysis,Sentence Understanding,abroad,国外,aboard,船上,storeroom,贮藏室,washroom,洗手间,原句,The saloon is just above the storeroom.,近音词辨析,同义句转换,句意延伸,Listening,正确选项,The storeroom is below the saloon.,4,说者语意,Listening and Analysis,Dialogues,Short Dialogues,听力技巧：,1.,熟悉常考场景及词汇。,2.,预览选项，预测谈话内容，抓住重点。,常见问句：,Whats the matter with you,Jane?,Whats the seaman s date of birth?,What does O.S.mean on board ship?,What are you responsible for?,What course are you steering?,what business do you have?,5,Listening and Analysis,Dialogues,Long Dialogues,听力技巧：,1.,预览选项，预测主题。,2.,扑捉信息，速记要点。,常见问句：,What have you done with the bilges?,Have you arranged some heavy planks at the bulkhead?,What is the maximum loading rate?,How many gangs will you start with?,What cargo do you have on this voyage?,What part of your vessel was rusted?,6,Chapter,1,Common English,Lesson One Daily English,Useful Expression,Sentence,The,captain,is from Asia.,Whats the A.B.s date of,birth,?,The A.B.,s date of birth is,May,12th 1990.,Why don,t you,stay,a little longer?,Whats the,matter,with you?,How long does it take to go from here to the,hospital,?,Can you tell me the way to the,supermarket,?,May I have a look at your,seaman,book?,Do you have any,luggage,to check?,Hold,on./,Wait a moment,please.,Vocabulary,wait a moment,稍等一下,birth,出生,hold,货舱；持有；拥有,May,五月,seaman,海员,，,水手,stay,坚持,；,停留,captain,船长,luggage,行李,，,箱包,hospital,医院,supermarket,超级市场,matter,有关系,要紧,7,Chapter,1,Common English,Lesson One Daily English,Listening,Vocabulary,saloon,大厅,Laundry,洗衣房,equipment,设备,；,器材,museum,博物馆,passport,护照,；,通行证,tanker,油轮,engineer,工程师,discharge,排放,；,卸货,cargo,货物,；,船货,S:The saloon is,below,the,storeroom,.,below,可替换为：,above,在.上面,under,在.下面,on,在,.,上面,over,在,.,上面,in,在里面，在,.,中间,storeroom,可替换为：,hold(s),货仓,accommodation,生活区,laundry,洗衣间,saloon,大厅,control rooms,控制间,machinery spaces,机械处,cargo spaces(area),货物区,pump room,泵房,bridge,驾驶台,8,S1：,These,made up of,Able Seaman(AB),Ordinary Seaman(OS)and a middle grade,known,as Efficient Deck Hands(EDH).,S2,：,What is your,marital,status?,made up of,可替换为：,consist of,组成，构成,known,可替换为：,regarded,认为，认作,called,称呼，称作，称为,marital,可替换为：,healthy,健康的，健全的,spiritual,精神的,psychological,心理的,mental,内心的，思想的,Chapter,1,Common English,Lesson One Daily English,Speaking,9,e.g.,The geographical position,population,and features of your hometown.feature,特色,duty,关税,e.g.,The environment and customs of your hometown.,custom,风俗,e.g.,What is your marital status?,marital,婚姻的,Chapter,1,Common English,Lesson One Daily English,New Words,10,e.g.,Do I have more than the duty free allowance?,Chapter,1,Common English,Lesson Two Vocabulary Commonly Used on Board,Useful Expression,Sentence,Names of,Crew,s Duties on Board Ship,.,The main body of a ship is called the,hull,.,The hull is divided into three parts:,fore end,amidships,and,after end,.,The hull contains the,engine room,cargo space,and,tanks,.,The,superstructure,includes,forecastle,bridge,and,poop,.,The,personnel,for the,Deck Department,include:,Chief Officer,Second Officer,Third Officer,Vocabulary,crew,全体人员,hull,船体,amidships,在船腹,engine room,机舱,cargo space,装货处所,superstructure,上层建筑,forecastle,船头楼；前甲板,poop,船尾楼,personnel,人员,，,员工,deck department,甲板部,11,Vocabulary,spanner,扳手；螺丝扳手,bow,船首,hammer,铁锤,；,锤子,stern,船尾,smoke,烟,；,冒烟,，,抽烟,garbage,垃圾,port,左舷,；,港口,bosun,水手长,Q:What is used for loading bagged cargo?,A:,Board sling.,board sling,可替换为：,chain sling,canvas sling,rope sling,Chapter,1,Common English,Lesson Two Vocabulary Commonly Used on Board,Listening,12,generally speaking,可替换为：,In general,一般而言，总的来说,S1：In,charge,of the deck,department,operation&maintenance,cargo loading,&discharging operation.,S2,：,Generally speaking,how,many officers are there in the,deck department?,Chapter,1,Common English,Lesson Two Vocabulary Commonly Used on Board,Speaking,in,charge,可替换为：,command,掌握，控制,take charge,负责，管理，,担任；,department,可替换为：,equipment,设备，器材,deck,甲板,engine,发动机，引擎,generator,发动机,13,e.g.,To assist chief cook,responsible for cleaning sanitary work.,sanitary,卫生的,e.g.,Assist on deck operation&maintenance.,assist,帮助,e.g.,Responsible for sounding of bunker tanks.,bunker,燃料,Chapter,1,Common English,Lesson Two Vocabulary Commonly Used on Board,New Words,14,e.g.,Report to chief officer,responsible for catering&provision,.,provision,规定,Chapter,2,Ships Orders,Lesson One Helm Orders,Useful Expression,Sentence,Keep the red,buoy,on starboard,side,.,Midships,.,What is your,rudder,?,Steady.,How long does it take to go from,here to the,hospital,?,Ease,to 10,.,Alter,course to 055.,Vocabulary,ease,减轻；缓和,；,放松,steady,把定,buoy,浮标,；,浮筒,midships,正舵,；,船中部,rudder,船舵,alter,改变,，,修改,15,Chapter,2,Ships Orders,Lesson One Helm Orders,Listening,Vocabulary,s,tationary,固定的,;,静止的,s,wing,摇摆,;,摆动,c,heck,检查,;,制止,q,uartermaster,舵工,d,egree,度,p,illar,柱,m,ention,提到,说到,Q:What is the,correct,report to“,Starboard five,”?,correct,可替换为：,right,正确的,proper,适当的，合适的,suitable,适宜的，恰当的,wrong,错误的，不正确的,incorrect,不正确的，错的,starboard five,可替换为：,Port five,左转五度,Steady,稳固，稳定,midships,正舵,course 321,指针指向321,course again,再次前进,alter course to 055,指针指向055,finished the wheel,完成旋转,16,S1：,If the vessel does not answer the wheel,when there is,concern,that the helmsman is inattentive he should be questioned:“What is your course?”,S2,：,What,procedures,should be taken when you receive helm orders as a helmsman?,concern,可替换为：,worry,担心，担忧,fear,害怕，担心，忧虑,care,关心，担心,procedures,可替换为：,manners,行动，行为,measures,措施,action,行动,Chapter,2,Ships Orders,Lesson One Helm Orders,Speaking,17,swing,摇动,e.g.Course 80 degrees,.,degree,度,e.g.,Measures to be taken when the vessel does not answer the wheel.,measure,测量,e.g.,Keep the port side buoy on red pillar.,pillar,柱,Chapter,2,Ships Orders,Lesson One Helm Orders,New Words,18,e.g.,The rudder is held to check the swing of the vessels head in a turn.,Chapter,2,Ships Orders,Lesson Two Mooring and Unmooring Orders,Useful Expression,Sentence,Put head line on,winch,.,Put head line on,bitts,.,Stand by,heaving,head line.,Take in the,slack,on head line.,Shift,astern,5 meters.,Check,spring,line.,Vocabulary,winch,起货机，绞车,bitt,系缆柱,heaving,举起,slack,松弛的,astern,向船尾；在船尾,spring,倒缆,19,Chapter,2,Ships Orders,Lesson Two Mooring and Unmooring Orders,Listening,Vocabulary,hawser,粗缆；缆索,berth,泊位,tighten,变紧,sequence,序列；顺序,breast,胸部,cast,投，抛,bollard,系缆桩,quay,码头,distance,距离,spring line,可替换为：,head line,船头,stern line,船尾缆,heaving line,引缆绳,set back,可替换为：,sent out,发出，发送,tightened,收紧，绷紧,slacked,放松，减速,20,Q:Which line will be sent,back?,A.The,spring,line,will be,set back.,S1,：,Every bollard,in regular use is,marked,with yellow lines identifying the,“,snap back zone,”,.,S2,：,The,method,to prevent mooring lines from being fouled,.,marked,可替换为：,signed,标记，记号,labeled,贴标签于,.,，,把,.,称为,symbolled,象征，代表,method,可替换为：,way,方式，方法,measure,方式，方法,approach,方法，途径,Chapter,2,Ships Orders,Lesson Two Mooring and Unmooring Orders,Speaking,21,e.g.,A linesman must never stand,or allow others to stand,between a mooring rope and the quay edge.,edge,边缘,regular,定期的,e.g.,Every bollard,in regular use is marked with yellow lines identifying the“snap back zone”.,foul,绞缠,e.g.A linesman must never stand in or allow others to stand in a loop or“bight”of any rope.,loop,环,圈,Chapter,2,Ships Orders,Lesson Two Mooring and Unmooring Orders,New Words,22,e.g.The method to prevent mooring lines from being fouled,.,Chapter,2,Ships Orders,Lesson Three Anchor Orders,Useful Expression,Sentence,How is,chain,leading?,Leading,abeam.,5,shackles,in water.,Heave,away anchor.,Stand by,port,anchor.,Vocabulary,chain,锚链,abeam,正横地,shackle,锚链节,heave,举起，投掷,port,口岸，港口,23,Chapter,2,Ships Orders,Lesson Three Anchor Orders,Listening,Vocabulary,twist,扭结；绞缠,pipe,管,surface,表面；表层,aweigh(,锚,),离底的,dredge,疏浚；拖锚,drag,拖曳,direction,方向,tide,潮汐,sailing,航行,Q:What are the speakers,talking about?,A.They are talking about,berthing instructions,.,berthing instructions.,可替换为：,sailing directions,航路指南,mooring operations,停泊操控,anchoring operations,抛锚操作,24,S1,：,Anchoring,is,widely,used,in navigation.,widely,可替换为：,comprehensively,广泛地,universally,普遍地,generally,通常地,anchoring,可替换为：,measuring,测量mooring,停泊,casting,投，掷,curing,缠，绕,used,可替换为：,applied,应用,Chapter,2,Ships Orders,Lesson Three Anchor Orders,Speaking,25,e.g.,They are conducting anchoring operations.,conduct,引导,e.g.,In some areas,anchoring is forbidden,such as places with submerged cables or diving operations,places with fishing nets,etc.,fishing,钓鱼,e.g.,Good seamanship is essential.,essential,必要的,e.g.,When a ship waits for voyage order,the ship must anchor at some places.,voyage,航海,Chapter,2,Ships Orders,Lesson Three Anchor Orders,New Words,26,Chapter,2,Ships Orders,Lesson Four Engine Orders,Useful Expression,Sentence,Slow,ahead.,Stop,engine.,Slow,astern.,Full,ahead.,Vocabulary,slow,缓慢的,full,全的，全面的,ahead,向前的,engine,机器,astern,船尾的,27,Chapter,2,Ships Orders,Lesson Four Engine Orders,Listening,Vocabulary,plot,标绘,propulsion,推进；推进力,manning,人员配备,fix,使固定；修理；安装,propeller,螺旋桨,towing,拖车，拖吊,revolution,旋转,main,主要部分，主要的,thruster,推进器,right-handed,可替换为：,left-handed,逆向的，左转的,variable,灵活的，活动的,fixed,固定的，不动的,28,Q:What type of propeller is it?,A.It is a,right-handed,propeller.,S1：,If you are,ordered,“,Ring off,engine”,how,should you,reply,and,report?,ring off,可替换为：,stop,关闭，停止,shut down,关闭，停下,close down,关闭，停止,suspending,停止，阻止,reply,可替换为respond,回答，响应,answer,回答，答应,ordered,可替换为：,asked,被询问，被命令,Chapter,2,Ships Orders,Lesson Four Engine Orders,Speaking,29,e.g.,The speaker wants to know some particulars of the main engine,.,main,主要的,pitch,沥青,e.g.The engine is dead slow ahead,.,dead,静止的,e.g.The speaker wants to know the operation of the main engine.,operation,操作,Chapter,2,Ships Orders,Lesson Four Engine Orders,New Words,30,e.g.It is a fixed pitch propeller,.,Chapter,3,Keeping Watch at the Gangway,Useful Expression,Sentence,I come from the,company.,I am the,agent,.,Do you have any,identification,with you,？,Is your,captain,on board?Our,master,is waiting for you in his,cabin,.,Vocabulary,company,公司,agent,代理人,identification,身份证明,captain,船长,cabin,客舱，住舱,master,上司，领导,31,Chapter,3,Keeping Watch at the Gangway,Listening,Vocabulary,bulkhead,舱壁,stow,装载,stevedore,装卸工，搬运工,hatch,舱口；舱盖,tent,帐篷,derrick,吊杆,raise,升起，上升,bilge,舭部,drum,桶,dunnage,垫舱,Q.How should the heavy,cargo be,dealt with,?,A.It should be laid with one,layer of,dunnage,.,dunnage,可替换为：,mats,垫子,deal with,可替换为,disposed of,处置，安排,32,S1：,When a ship is,in,port,sailors must keep,watch,on,the gangway.,watch,可替换为：,eyes,眼睛，目光,in,可替换为：,out,在,.,外面，,不在,.,里,around,在,周围,Chapter,3,Keeping Watch at the Gangway,Speaking,33,e.g.,The drums were put on ends on mats.,drum,木桶,e.g.The duty sailor must greet visitors politely,inquire about their intentions and show them the way if necessary,.,intention,意图,e.g.I am the relieving third officer,here is my ID card,.,relieve,换班,e.g.It should be laid with two layers of dunnage.,layer,层,Chapter,3,Keeping Watch at the Gangway,New Words,34,Chapter,4,Opening and Closing Hatches,Lesson,One Keeping Watch on the Cargo Operations,Useful Expression,Sentence,Ensure,the,safety,of operation.,Keep away from the,moving,cover,during,operation.,Put the,lock pin,in the locking,position,.,Vocabulary,ensure,确保，保证,moving,移动的,lock pin,锁定销,position,位置,safety,安全,during,在,期间,35,Vocabulary,flammable,易燃的,overload,超载，超过负荷,maximum,最大限度；最大量,sea-valve,通海阀,complete,完成,operational,操作的；运作的,switch,转变，转换,haul,拖，拉,S1,：,Switch on,the,“,power,”,button,.,switch on,替换为：,turn on,打开,turn off,关闭,return on,重新打开,return off,重新关闭,switch off,关掉,power,替换为：,crane,起重机,sea-valve,通海阀,gear,齿轮,platform,平台,drainage valve,排水阀,Chapter,4,Opening and Closing Hatches,Lesson,One Keeping Watch on the Cargo Operations,Listening,36,S1:,When,the ship,is,alongside the wharf,I,must open the hatch,covers before discharging cargo.,the ship,可替换为：,the cargo,货物,the hatch covers,舱口盖,alongside the wharf,可替换为：,loading,卸货，卸载,anchoring,抛锚，停泊,mooring,停泊，系住,Chapter,4,Opening and Closing Hatches,Lesson,One Keeping Watch on the Cargo Operations,Speaking,37,button,按钮,e.g.,When the ship is alongside the wharf,I must open the hatch covers before discharging cargo,.,wharf,码头,e.g.,The safe working load of the ships cranes.,crane,起重机,Chapter,4,Opening and Closing Hatches,Lesson,One Keeping Watch on the Cargo Operations,New Words,bottom,船底,e.g.,When shall the double bottom tanks be filled?,e.g.,Switch the“power”button,.,38,Chapter,4,Opening and Closing Hatches,Lesson,Two,Opening and Closing Hatches,Useful Expression,Sentence,Kick,out all the heavy,bolts,on the top of cover.,Take off all the,cleats,on the,cover,boundary,.,Top the,hatch,cover.,Vocabulary,cleat,羊角，系索耳,boundary,边界；分界线,hatch,孵化，孵出,kick,踢（腿）,bolt,螺栓，门闩,39,Vocabulary,gear,齿轮；装置；传动装置,state,规定；声明；陈述,batten,板条；小方材,seal,密封；封条,plug,插头；塞子；栓,absorbent,能吸收的；吸收剂,material,材料，原料,stowage,装载；装载物；装载方法,Q1:What does the bosun,show the sailor to do?,A.The bosun shows the sailor,how to,open the hatch covers.,open the hatch covers,替换为：,lift the derrick,升起起重机,steer the system,操作系统,hoist the flag,升起信号旗,Chapter,4,Opening and Closing Hatches,L,esson Two,Opening and Closing Hatches,Listening,40,S1:,As an,important,part,of a ship,hatch cover,plays,a,great,role.,plays,可替换为：,takes,携带，拿着,great,可替换为：,important,重要的，重大的,significant,有重大意义的,值得注意的,important,可替换为：,crucial,关键的，重要的,significant,重要的，有意义的,Chapter,4,Opening and Closing Hatches,Lesson,Two,Opening and Closing Hatches,Speaking,41,e.g.,As an important part of a ship,hatch cover plays a great role.It may support platform.,platform,平台,e.g.,What is length(width,depth)of Hold No.1?,length,长度,e.g.,It may protect sea water from cargo.,protect,保护,Chapter,4,Opening and Closing Hatches,Lesson,Two,Opening and Closing Hatches,New Words,dockside,码头,e.g.,Are dockside cranes available?,42,Chapter,5,Adjusting Derricks,Useful Expression,Sentence,Avoid rapid starting and stopping or,sudden,stresses.,Keep the,hook,as close to the,junction,of the falls as possible.,Swinging derricks,requires,heaving in one guy and,paying,out the other.,You can swing the derrick to,starboard,side or port side,not more than 120 degrees for the union,purchase.,Vocabulary,sudden,突然的，意外的,hook,钩，吊钩,junction,连接，接合,require,需要,pay,支付，付款,starboard,右舷，右侧,purchase,购买,43,Vocabulary,weigh,称重,yacht,游艇,，,快艇,experience,经验,；,经历,floating,漂浮的,reach,达到,capacity,能力,；,容量,turnover,周转,beforehand,提前的,compulsory,强制的,S1：,The arm of the floating crane,can reach,the opposite,side,of,the hatch,.,S2,：,The,windlass near,hatch No.,5 needs repairin